浅谈酸性水罐恶臭气体治理

某炼化企业酸性水汽提装置酸水贮罐在设计时使用水封罐作为保护设备的安全附件,带有恶臭的罐内气体(含硫化氢)经常冲破水封,弥散在装置区周围,给现场安全和环境保护带来隐患。为解决这一问题,进行了治理改造,并对改造进行总结和探讨。     

工业废水有毒有机物全过程控制技术策略与实践

工业废水有毒有机物削减,是构建我国以人体健康和水生态系统安全为水环境目标的流域水质目标管理体系的重要环节之一.笔者归纳国外成功经验,结合我国国情,提出立足"生产一污染控制"系统的整体优化,对工业废水有毒有机物进行全过程控制的综合防治技术策略:以废水有机物排放源解析为基础,通过生产工艺改进和管理减排等措施减少进入废水处理...     

含硫污水汽提装置的技术改造

洛阳石化总厂五联合装置对含硫污水汽提装置的技术改造，不改变塔体，仅采用新型梯型立体喷射塔盘就能使其处理能力扩大70％－100％，运行效果较好，对国内炼厂同类环保装置的扩改及推行清洁生产有借鉴之处。     

格尔木炼油厂含硫污水汽提装置臭源分析及处理办法

格尔木炼油厂含硫污水汽提装置是对全厂含硫污水进行集中处理的装置，在生产过程中产生氨气、硫化氢、氰化物、酚和油气等剧毒及有害气体。由于设计、制造的缺陷，含硫污水汽提装置的部分有毒气体直接排放于大气之中，严重危害职工的身心健康，污染大气环境。我们对装置的臭源进行详细的分析，并进行了必要的改造，取得了较好的效果。     

胶粘剂中苯系物的测定

建立了GC-MS联用直接分析粘合剂中挥发性有机化合物的方法。主要研究了利用气相色谱/质谱联用技术测定胶粘剂中苯及二甲苯等苯系物,采用全扫描法分析了其组成,选择离子扫描及内标标准曲线法定量分析了胶粘剂中苯、甲苯、二甲苯。并对苯、甲苯及二甲苯进行定量分析,该方法简便、快速,灵敏、重现性好。     

基于ANSYS技术的尿素高压气提塔管束剩余寿命的评估

以乌鲁木齐石化公司化肥厂尿素气提塔管束为例,运用ANSYS有限元分析技术,将设备剩余寿命评估技术引入到管板类高压设备剩余寿命的评估中,建立了一套完整的管板类高压设备剩余寿命评估体系与流程,给出了尿素气提塔管束剩余寿命的简化计算评估方法和有限元的精细计算评估方法,并根据剩余寿命评估实例对评估体系进行了分析和说明.     

活性砂滤池在污水处理厂提标改造中的应用

结合金坛某污水处理厂提标改造工程设计,介绍了新型活性砂过滤装置的主要特点、设计参数、技术经济指标及处理效果.该工艺具有处理效果稳定、运行成本低、管理维护方便等优点.     

Carbonaceous aerosols in PM10 and pollution gases in winter in Beijing

An intensive observation of organic carbon (OC) and element carbon (EC) in PM10 and gaseous materials (SO2, CO, and O3,) was conducted continuously to assess the characteristics of wintertime carbonaceous aerosols in an urban area of Beijing, China. Results showed that the averaged total carbon (TC) and PM10 concentrations in observation period are 30.2±120.4 and 172.6±198.3 μ/m3, respectively. Average OC concentration in nighttime (24.9±19.6 μ/m3) was 40% higher than that in daytime (17.7±10.9 μ/m3). Average EC concentrations in daytime (8.8±15.2 μ/m3) was close to that in nighttime (8.9±15.1 μ/m3). The OC/EC ratios in nighttime ranging from 2.4 to 2.7 are higher than that in daytime ranging from 1.9 to 2.0. The concentrations of OC, EC, PM10 were low with strong winds and high with weak winds. The OC and EC were well correlated with PM10, CO and SO2, which implies they have similar sources. OC and EC were not well correlated with O3. By considering variation of OC/EC ratios in daytime and night time, correlations between OC and O3, and meteorological condition, we speculated that OC and EC in Beijing PM10 were emitted as the primary particulate form. Emission of motor vehicle with low OC/EC ratio and coal combustion sources with high OC/EC ratio are probably the dominant sources for carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing in winter. A simple method was used to estimate the relative contribution of sources to carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing PM10. Motor vehicle source accounts for 80% and 68%, while coal combustion accounts for 20% and 32% in daytime and nighttime, respectively in Beijing. Averagely, the motor vehicle and coal combustion accounted for 74% and 26%, respectively, for carbonaceous aerosols during the observation period. It points to the motor vehicle is dominant emission for carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing PM10 in winter period, which should be paid attention to control high level of PM10 in Beijing effectively.     

含钛矿渣的生产及综合利用新进展

高炉法冶炼钒钛磁铁矿过程中生产了大量含TiO225%左右的高钛渣,总结了高钛高炉渣提钛技术和制备新材料方面取得的新进展,指出了高钛高炉渣综合利用的难点,比较有发展前景的工艺及应该遵循的原则。针对转底炉预还原-电炉熔分方法处理钒钛磁铁矿生产出的TiO2品位在40%左右的钛渣,提出了两步调渣法新工艺,并进行了理论分析,为钛资源的综合利用提供一条新途径。     

加碱汽提工艺处理煤化工废水技术分析

某公司水煤浆气化装置设计初期,气化装置产生的废水能够满足当时环保排放要求,因此煤气化装置废水处理问题未加以考虑。但是随着煤气化装置的建设,国家、地方对废水排放指标要求越来越高,尤其是废水中氨氮含量排放标准更加严格。为保证装置顺利开工,同时解决废水达