全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4888篇 |
免费 | 748篇 |
国内免费 | 2272篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 585篇 |
废物处理 | 319篇 |
环保管理 | 252篇 |
综合类 | 4520篇 |
基础理论 | 857篇 |
污染及防治 | 1027篇 |
评价与监测 | 229篇 |
社会与环境 | 79篇 |
灾害及防治 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 197篇 |
2022年 | 265篇 |
2021年 | 352篇 |
2020年 | 268篇 |
2019年 | 340篇 |
2018年 | 205篇 |
2017年 | 223篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 357篇 |
2014年 | 387篇 |
2013年 | 444篇 |
2012年 | 493篇 |
2011年 | 435篇 |
2010年 | 365篇 |
2009年 | 394篇 |
2008年 | 408篇 |
2007年 | 353篇 |
2006年 | 361篇 |
2005年 | 318篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 208篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7908条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
为预防施工现场火灾事故,明确施工现场火灾事故发生的原因,文章采用事故致因“2-4”模型分析了2005-2023年间的54起施工现场火灾事故。结果表明:不安全动作17类共114个,其中违章进行电焊作业、未采取消防安全措施、未办理动火作业审批等不安全动作的发生频次居于前3位。不安全物态14类共146项,其中出现频次较多的是易燃可燃装修材料、消防设施故障、卫生条件差等。安全知识不足103项,安全意识薄弱为60项,其中管理人员缺乏消防安全管理知识、作业人员不了解甚至无视安全操作规范占比最高。安全管理体系缺欠7类共144项。其中,消防安全管理制度存在缺陷、日常消防监督监管不到位、隐患排查不彻底3类出现频次最多。该研究结果可以为预防施工现场火灾事故提供参考。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
采用聚合物前驱体法制备了未掺杂、掺杂Cu、掺杂Bi、掺杂Ni的4种Ti/Sn O2-Sb电极,运用SEM和XRD分析电极表面形貌及结构,通过线性极化扫描、循环伏安等测试考察其电化学性能,同时进行1,4二氯苯(p-DCB)降解实验进一步探究电极的电催化氧化特性.SEM和XRD结果表明,掺杂金属可改善电极表面形貌,增大其比表面积;电化学测试表明,Ti/Sn O2-Sb电极的析氧电位并未因金属掺杂而有明显改变,掺杂金属后,Ti/Sn O2-Sb电极具有更优的电催化活性和稳定性.p-DCB降解实验表明,改性Ti/Sn O2-Sb电极对p-DCB的降解效率明显提高,其中Ti/Sn O2-Sb-Cu电极的电催化处理效果最优,电解2 h后p-DCB的去除率即达到87.6%,且p-DCB的降解反应遵循一级反应动力学规律. 相似文献
995.
Kinetics of aniline oxidation with chlorine dioxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
FAN Zhi-yun HUANG Jun-li WANG Peng SU Li-qiang ZHENG Yong-jie LI Ying-jie 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):238-241
For the first time, kinetics of aniline oxidation with chlorine dioxide(ClO2) were investigated systematically by detecting concentration of aniline with HPLC at regular intervals. Results showed that the reaction was first-order both in ClO2 and in aniline, and the oxidation reaction could be described as second-order reaction. Stoichiometric factor η was experimentally determined to be 2.44. The second-order-reaction rate constant k was 0.11L/(mol.s)under condition of pH 6.86 and water temperature(Tw) 287K. Reaction activation energy was 72.31 kJ/mol, indicating that the reaction could take place under usual water treatment conditions. The reaction rate constants in acidic and alkali media were greater than that in neutral medium. Chlorite ion could slightly increase reaction rate in acidic medium. p-aminophenol and azobenzene were detected by GC-MS as intermediates. 相似文献
996.
UV-catalytic treatment of spent caustic from ethene plant with hydrogen peroxide and ozone oxidation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YU Zheng-zhe SUN De-zhi LI Chang-hai SHI Peng-fei DUAN Xiao-dong SUN Guo-rong LIU Jun-xin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):270-275
The performance of UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 oxidation systems for treating spent caustic from an ethylene plant was investigated, in UV/H2O2 system, with the increase of H202 dosage, removal efficiencies of COD and the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) to chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the effluent were increased and a better performance was obtained than the H2O2 system alone. In UV/H2O2 system, removal efficiency of COD reach 68% under the optimum condition, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.52. In UV/O3 system, with the increase of O3 dosage, removal efficiency of COD and BOD/COD ratio were increased, and a better performance was obtained than the O3 system alone. Under the optimum condition, removal efficiency of COD was 54%, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.48. In UV/H2O2/O3 system, COD removal efficiency was found to be 22.0% higher than UV/O3 system. 相似文献
997.
ZrO2-Al2O3 composite oxides and supported Ni catalysts were prepared, and characterized by N2 adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The catalytic performance and carbon deposition was also investigated. This mesoporous composite oxide is shown to be a promising catalyst support. An increase in the catalytic activity and stability of methane and carbon dioxide reforming reaction was resulted from the zirconia addition, especially at 5wt% ZrO2 content. The Ni catalyst supported ZrO2-Al2O3 has a strong resistance to sintering and the carbon deposition in a relatively long-term reaction. 相似文献
998.
The relationship between adsorption behavior and photocatalytic mechanism of the two dyes was investigated. Adsorption isotherms showed that the adsorption of cationic pink FG was Langmuir type behavior, while the reactive brilliant red k-2G was Freundlich type behavior. The increasing pH favored the adsorption of FG but have little effect on the photodegradation. The increasing pH favored the adsorption and the photodegradation of k-2G. The presence of scavenger of hvb^ and OH. radical potassium iodide inhibited the degradation of k-2G, free radicals scavenger tetranitromethane inhibited the photodegradation of FG. These results indicated that the photodegradation of FG mainly via free radicals in solution, and the photodegradation of k-2G was mainly on the catalysts surface or near the interface of solid and solution by react with hvb^ and surface-bound OH.. The different effect of SO4^2- , HCO3^- on the adsorption and photodegradation of two dyes confirmed these results. 相似文献
999.
闽江河口短叶茳芏湿地CH4和N2 O排放对氮输入的短期响应 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
利用静态箱-气相色谱法,研究了氮输入对闽江河口短叶茳芏湿地CH4和N2O排放通量的短期影响.结果表明,高氮输入在不同采样时间均促进了湿地CH4排放,低氮输入在不同时间则具有不同的变化特征.与对照处理相比,低氮和高氮2种处理分别使湿地CH4排放通量增加了-44.35%~1 057.35%和7.15%~667.37%.外源氮输入在24 h内对湿地N2O排放通量具有明显的正激发效应,最高可增加171.60倍和177.79倍,但在8 d后,氮输入对湿地N2O排放的激发效应减弱甚至消失.氮输入在短时间内对湿地土壤Ec、pH和Eh均未产生显著影响.湿地CH4排放通量在对照处理下仅与5 cm Eh存在显著负相关,在低氮处理下仅与10 cm地温呈显著负相关,在高氮处理下则与5 cm Ec、0、5 cm pH以及0、5、10 cm土壤Eh均呈显著相关性,而N2O排放通量在不同处理下与湿地气温、地温、盐度、pH和Eh等环境因子均不存在显著相关性.研究表明,探讨氮输入对湿地温室气体排放的影响应考虑其时间变异性. 相似文献
1000.
^35S标记法研究土壤中SO^2—4的吸附—解吸行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文比较了^35S同位素标记法和两种常规化学分析、一种电化学分析法测定环境样品中SO^2-4的优劣。用本法和BaCrO4分光光度法研究土壤对SO^2-4的吸附-解吸特征,表明两者测定结果接近,且所得规律一致。酸雨研究中,在样品数量多、SO^2-4分析任务重且仪器、设备条件具备时,本法为便捷、准确、较理想的SO^2-4测定技术。 相似文献