谈特殊电磁场环境——静电放电危害及其机理和对策

描述电工电子产品基本环境外的特殊电磁场环境－－静电放电（ＥＳＤ），它给电子、化工和兵器工业、航天航空领域带来严重的危害性；简述静电的产生和其危害根源；着重研究ＥＳＤ对电子器件失效的影响及其原因；介绍三种引起电子器件失效的模型及两类失效机理；探讨静电防护对策。     

高压输电线路电晕放电电磁辐射影响分析

阐述了高压输电线路产生电磁干扰的机理，对电晕放电电磁干扰的特性及其研究方法进行了详细介绍。     

长袋低压脉冲除尘器的创新与发展

依靠科技进步，应用多项专利技术，研制与开发的LFDM型长袋低压脉冲除尘器，成功应用于冶金、有色、建材、电力、机械和矿业等行业的工业气体除尘与净化；具有明显的达标排放和占地小、阻力低、投资省、运行费用少等特点。     

管——板脉冲钨极氩弧焊在换热器焊接头中的应用

换热管与管板的连接质量，一直是换热器生产中一个重要的问题。介绍了EWA306型全位置管板脉冲钨极氩弧焊在这方面的应用     

电晕放电辐射信号的特征提取和模式识别方法研究

目的研究电晕放电辐射信号的特征提取和模式识别方法。方法在分析信号特征提取方法的基础上,对实测的电晕放电辐射信号特征提取,利用概率神经网络开展电晕放电辐射信号目标识别,检验特征提取的有效性。结果以奇异值作为输入特征量的PNN在整体上效果更优,稳定性好,对两类不同放电辐射信号的正确识别率均可达到80%以上,并且当输入特征量个数达到10个时,对实测样本的正确识别率均达到了最高值。电晕放电的正确识别率为96.7%,火花放电的正确识别率为93.3%。结论该方法能基本满足实际放电信号的识别应用。     

烧结机机尾除尘系统的改造

叙述某烧结厂烧结机机尾除尘方式由原来的回转反吹扁袋除尘器改为气箱脉冲袋式除尘器的设计及工程实例。介绍原用除尘器的缺点及改造后除尘器的设计安装及运行数据和监测结果等方面的问题。改造后除尘系统已经运行一年,各项指标正常,运行良好。     

Electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter in a forest soil profile

Dissolved organic matter （DOM） represents one of the most mobile and reactive organic compounds in ecosystem and plays an important role in the fate and transport of soil organic pollutants, nutrient cycling and more importantly global climate change. Electrochemical methods were first employed to evaluate DOM redox properties, and spectroscopic approaches were utilized to obtain information concerning its composition and structure. DOM was extracted from a forest soil profile with five horizons. Differential pulse voltammetry indicated that there were more redox-active moieties in the DOM from upper horizons than in that from lower horizons. Cyclic voltammetry further showed that these moieties were reversible in electron transfer. Chronoamperometry was employed to quantify the electron transfer capacity of DOM, including electron acceptor capacity and electron donor capacity, both of which decreased sharply with increasing depth. FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra results suggested that DOM from the upper horizons was enriched with aromatic and humic structures while that from the lower horizons was rich in aliphatic carbon, which supported the findings obtained by electrochemical approaches. Electrochemical approaches combined with spectroscopic methods were applied to evaluate the characteristics of DOM extracted along a forest soil profile. The electrochemical properties of DOM, which can be rapidly and simply obtained, provide insight into the migration and transformation of DOM along a soil profile and will aid in better understanding of the biogeochemical role of DOM in natural environments.     

NBI加速极电源分布电容数值仿真

离子源是中性束注入器（NBI）的核心部件。离子源负载打火期间,储存在电路中的电容储能超过一定阈值,离子源将会受到严重的损坏。通过对NBI电源系统的分析,得出加速极电源的对地电容是电源系统总杂散电容的主要组成部分。直接求解加速极电源的对地分布电容是十分困难的,根据加速极电源的结构布局,采用数值仿真的方法对加速极电源进行建模和求解,得到了加速极脉冲电源100 kV的等效电容大小,为NBI离子源的设计和安全运行提供了重要依据。     

脉冲电晕放电与CuO/γ-Al2O3协同处理烟气中SO2和NO的实验研究

研究了催化剂CuO/γ-Al2O3与脉冲电晕放电协同作用脱除烟气中的SO2和NO.结果表明, 在100 ℃以下,CuO/γ-Al2O3与脉冲电晕放电协同作用具有较好的脱硫脱氮效果.当脉冲电压40 kV,进口烟气温度80 ℃,出口烟气温度40℃,气体在烟道中的流速为1.3 m/s,SO2的初始质量浓度为1 400 mg/m3,NO的初始质量浓度350 mg/m3,SO2的脱除率达到85%,NO的脱除率达到30%.     

高压脉冲电凝-Fenton-生化法处理制药废水

通过高压脉冲电凝-Fenton对制药废水进行预处理,出水进入UASB-AO生化处理系统.研究表明:高压脉冲电凝-Fenton氧化法的最佳工况条件为进水pH值为4.0左右,高压脉冲电凝反应时间为45 min,H2O2投加量为4mL/L,Fenton氧化时间为60min.高压脉冲电凝-Fenton对CODCr去除率为36.5%～39.2%,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(CODCr)从0.13提高到0.32-0.34,废水的可生化性大大提高,UASB厌氧反应器去除率为81.4%～82.1%,AO系统去除率为88.0%～88.5%,而整个生化处理系统对CODCr去除率为95.4%～97.9%,最终出水各项指标可达到GB 8978-1996<污水综合排放标准>中一级标准.