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981.
在常态化疫情防控背景下,为避免本土病例造成区域不同需求主体防护物资短缺问题,构建最小化医院物资集散点需求未满足率加权和、最大化物资购买集中点分配公平性的储备库选址-分配模型,并基于某市相关数据,利用改进的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行仿真研究。结果表明:某市应选择储备库数目为5,在物资分配时考虑物资防护等级要求,可减少医院物资集散点物资浪费,增加物资购买集中点获得量。 相似文献
982.
γ-Al2O3催化臭氧氧化水中嗅味物质机理探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以γ-Al2O3粉末为催化剂,研究催化臭氧氧化去除水体中典型嗅味物质2-甲基异茨醇(MIB)的效能与机理.结果表明,γ-Al2O3能够明显促进臭氧氧化去除MIB,表现出很好的催化活性,叔丁醇对γ-Al2O3催化氧化去除MIB过程具有明显的抑制作用.在催化臭氧氧化去除MIB过程中,γ-Al2O3表面电荷状态及表面羟基的带电性质与溶液的pH值有关.当溶液pH值与γ-Al2O3 的pHzpc接近时,γ-Al2O3的催化作用最为明显.γ-Al2O3催化臭氧氧化过程中自由基的相对量值Rct比单独臭氧氧化过程高出近1个数量级,这进一步表明γ-Al2O3能明显促进臭氧分解产生更多的羟基自由基.最后还考察了不同摩尔比例的臭氧分解促进剂与抑制剂对γ-Al2O3催化臭氧分解的影响. 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
消费者产品中大量使用的内分泌干扰素的潜在健康影响暴露评估和源识别被高度重视.研究者搜集了加州Richmond工业区40户非吸烟家庭和加州Bolinas 10户乡村家庭室内和室外空气平行样本.利用GC-MS分析104种因子,包括邻苯二甲酸盐、烷基[苯]酚、对羟苯甲酸酯、多溴联苯醚(PBDE)阻燃剂、多氯联苯(PCBs)、多环芳烃 相似文献
986.
A mesocosm experiment was conducted to investigate whether plant coexistence affects cadmium (Cd) uptake by plant in contaminated soil.Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.var.K326) and Japanese clover (Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.) were used.Cadmium was applied as 3CdSO 4 ·8H 2 O in solution at three levels (0,1,and 3 mg/kg soil) to simulate an unpolluted soil and soils that were slightly and moderately polluted with Cd.Tobacco (crop),Japanese clover (non-crop),and their combination were grown under each C... 相似文献
987.
For the system of water samples collected from Yangtze River,the effects of seasonal variation and Fe(III) concentrations on the formation and distribution of trihalomethanes (THMs) during chlorination have been investigated.The corresponding lifetime cancer risk of the formed THMs to human beings was estimated using the parameters and procedure issued by the US EPA.The results indicated that the average concentration of THMs (100.81 μg/L) in spring was significantly higher than that in other seasons,which ... 相似文献
988.
The UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 process was investigated for ballast water treatment using Dunaliella salina as an indicator. Inactivation curves
were obtained, and the toxicity of e uent was determined. Compared with individual unit processes using ozone or UV/Ag-TiO2, the
inactivation e ciency of D. salina by the combined UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 process was enhanced. The presence of ozone caused an immediate
decrease in chlorophyll a (chl-a) concentration. Inactivation e ciency and chl-a removal e ciency were positively correlated with
ozone dose and ultraviolet intensity. The initial total residual oxidant (TRO) concentration of e uent increased with increasing ozone
dose, and persistence of TRO resulted in an extended period of toxicity. The results suggest that UV/Ag-TiO2/O3 has potential for
ballast water treatment. 相似文献
989.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) investigation in different matrices has been reported largely, whereas reports on snow samples were limited. Snow, as the main matrix in the polar region, has an important study meaning. PAHs in snow samples were analyzed to investigate the distribution and contamination status of them in the Antarctic, as well as to provide some references for global migration of PAHs. Snow samples collected in Fildes Peninsula were enriched and separated by solid-phase membrane disks and eluted by methylene dichloride, then quantified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. All types of PAHs were detected except for Benzo(a)pyrene. Principal component analysis method was applied to characterize them. Three factors (Naphthalene, Fluorene and Phenanthrene) accounted for 60.57%, 21.61% and 9.80%, respectively. The results showed that the major PAHs sources maybe the atmospheric transportation, and the combustion of fuel in Fildes Peninsula. The comparison of concentration and types of PAHs between accumulated snow and fresh snow showed that the main compound concentrations in accumulated snow samples were higher than those in fresh ones. The risk assessment indicated that the amount of PAHs in the snow samples would not lead to ecological risk. 相似文献
990.
A kinetic model for the Ti(IV)-catalyzed H2O2/O3 process was established, and the experimental results demonstrated that the model could well describe this ozone-based oxidative system mathematically and chemically. 相似文献