中央空调系统过滤器表面真菌鉴定及温热控制

为研究中央空调系统真菌繁殖扩散机理及控制空气微生物污染问题,通过温热控制手段,探究不同温热环境下真菌菌落、菌丝生长繁殖规律.以某体育馆中央空调系统过滤器表面真菌为研究对象,通过分离、生理生化实验和分子生物学鉴定确认空调系统过滤器表面的优势菌属种类及数量.对分离鉴定的优势菌属做温热控制实验,分别在25℃恒温及22℃~28℃变温条件下观察菌落和菌丝的生长规律.结果显示,该空调系统过滤器表面真菌优势菌属为青霉属(Penicillium spp.)和枝孢属(Cladosporium spp.),菌落形成单位分别为600, 140cfu/cm2.温热控制研究表明,无论25℃恒温或22~28℃变温条件,青霉属生长速度都要快于枝孢菌,且菌落直径变化和时间成线性关系;温热控制对青霉属和枝孢菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用,温热控制技术在抑制空调系统真菌生长上可行.     

堆肥生物过滤器净化苯、甲苯混合废气的实验研究

选取木块和多孔塑料为填料,选择苯为VOCs代表,研究堆肥生物过滤器对高低浓度的苯生物降解性能。实验结果表明,（1) 以木块和多孔塑料为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高、低浓度苯净化效率呈现降低后升高,最后再降低的过程,对高低浓度甲苯均呈现缓慢升高后降低的过程,高浓度苯的最大净化效率为90.5%和97.7%,甲苯的最大净化效率为71.34%和66.45%;（2) 以多孔塑料为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高浓度苯具有较好的抗冲击性和抗负荷性,以木块为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高浓度甲苯有更好的净化效果;（3) 堆肥生物过滤器对高低浓度苯、甲苯的平均净化率为68%和56%以上,低浓度苯和甲苯的平均去除能力分别为0.122和0.012 g/（m³·h）,最大去除能力为0.148和0.015 g/（m³·h）,而高浓度苯和甲苯的平均去除能力为0.94和0.11 g/（m³·h）,最大去除能力为1.32和0.135 g/（m³·h）。     

Performances of biological aerated filter employing hollow fiber membrane segments of surface-improved poly （sulfone） as biofilm carriers

Using the surface of poly （sulfone） hollow fiber membrane segments as grafted layer, the hydrophilic acrylamide chain was grafted on by UV-photoinduced grafting polymerization. The gained improvement of surface wettability for the modified membrane was tested by measuring the contact-angle as well as FTIR spectra. Then correlation between the hydrophilic ability of support material and the biofilm adherence ability was demonstrated by comparing the pollutant removal rates from urban wastewater via two identical lab-scale up-flow biological aerated filters, one employed the surface wettability modified poly （sulfone） hollow fiber membrane segment as biofilm carder and the other employed unmodified membrane segment as biofilm carder. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of influent flux 5 L/h, hydraulic retention time 9 h and gas to liquid ratio （G/L） 10： 1, the removal rates of chemical oxygen demand （COD） and ammonium nitrogen （NH4^＋-N） for the modified packing filter and the unmodified packing filter was averaged at 83.64% and 96.25%, respectively, with the former filter being 5%-20% more than the latter. The effluent concentration of COD, NH4^＋-N and turbidity for the modified packing filter was 25.25 mg/L, 2 mg/L and 8 NTU, respectively. Moreover, the ammonium nitrogen removal performance of the filter packing the modified PSF was compared with the other bioreactor packing of an efficient floating medium. The biomass test indicated that the modified membrane matrixes provided better specific adhesion （3310-5653 mg TSS/L support）, which gave a mean of 1000 mg TSS/L more than the unmodified membrane did. In addition, the phenomenon of simultaneous denitrification on the inner surface of the support and nitrification on the outer surface was found in this work.     

固体废物堆肥处理过程中生物过滤及其臭气处理技术

臭气控制与处理是堆肥过程不可缺少的环节，国际上对其重视程度越来越高。生物过滤技术是新型的堆肥臭气处理技术，十几年来各国研究人员对其进行了大量研究。介绍了该方法的发展和现状，并对各种生物过滤器的选材、结构和特点进行了归纳。同时总结了堆肥臭气的起因以及其它各种臭气控制与处理方法。     

活性炭纤维过滤器在室内空气净化中的试验研究

利用活性炭纤维过滤器可以有效地去除室内空气中二氧化硫（SO2）、氮氧化物（NOx)等有害气体。污染气体浓度不同去除效率不同，浓度一定，而改变通过过滤器的风量，去除效率则随之改变。     

Acute toxicity formation potential of benzophenone-type UV filters in chlorination disinfection process

Benzophenones （BPs） are a class of widely used UV filters, which have been frequently detected within multiple environmental matrices. Disinfection is a necessary process in water treatment processes. The transformation behaviors and toxicity changes of 14 BP-type UV filters during chlorination disinfection treatment were investigated in this study. A new index, the acute toxicity formation potential, was proposed to evaluate the toxicity changes and potential risks of BP-type UV filters during chlorination treatment. It was found that 13 of 14 BP-type UV filters exhibited toxicity decreases in the chlorination disinfection process, more or less, while one showed a toxicity increase. The toxicity changes were dependent on substitution effects, such that 2,4-di-hydroxylated or 3-hydroxylated BPs exhibited significant toxicity decreases after chlorination treatment due to the ready cleavage of the aromatic ring. Importantly, the acute toxicity changes could be duplicated in an ambient water matrix.     

颗粒层过滤器效率公式的新理论

本文分别用三种理论模型对颗粒层过滤除尘器的效率公式进行了推导并与常用颗粒层交率公式及实验数据进行了比较。结果表明三个新公式都比常用公式有效，尤其是第一个理论公式更接近于实验结果，完全可以取代常用颗粒层过滤效率公式。     

带有薄膜涂层管状陶瓷过滤元件制备与应用

介绍一种切向过滤器中薄膜涂层管状陶瓷过滤元件制备及这种切向过滤器在污水处理中应用。     

厌氧过滤器技术在PTA废水中的运用

通过厌氧过滤器技术在仪化PTA污水处理场的应用，对其处理效果、特点、启动、影响因素进行了分析、论述。