多层次灰色关联分析在绿色建筑设计方案优选中的应用

在新修订的《绿色建筑评价标准》(GB/T 50378—2014)的基础上,综合考虑了与绿色建筑设计方案评价相关的内容,构建出绿色建筑设计方案评价指标体系。在专家打分的基础上,通过层次分析法(AHP法)给各评价指标赋予了权重,运用多层次灰色关联分析模型分层次计算出各评价方案与理想方案的最终关联度并排序,进而确定最优方案,并通过引入实例验证了该评价方法的科学性和实用性。     

层次分析法应用于黑龙江省生态环境质量评价研究

将层次分析法应用于生态省建设指标体系的研究,构建了黑龙江省生态省建设指标体系.采用专家调查问卷的方式构造判断矩阵,应用MATLAB6.5计算软件编程,确定了各指标的权重.运用环境质量综合指数模型,对黑龙江省的生态环境质量进行分级,评价黑龙江省生态省建设所取得的进展.结果表明,应用层次分析法定量地评价省域范围生态环境质量是切实可行的,黑龙江省自开展生态省建设以来,生态环境得到了明显改善.     

辽宁沿海地区旅游资源评价研究

海滨浴场、海滨风光和历史遗迹是辽宁沿海旅游资源的主体。文章用层次分析法对辽宁沿海主要旅游景区 (点 )进行了评价 ,并提出了其旅游资源开发的框架思路。     

国内外饮用水水质标准的综合评价

在参考国内外饮用水水质标准的基础上,建立了饮用水水质综合评价体系,通过专家咨询法获得判断矩阵,利用层次分析法计算各水质指标的权重,结合国内外饮用水水质标准的指标进行层次总排序,根据总排序结果对国内外饮用水水质标准的特点进行了综合评价。     

黄河三角洲土地资源开发对策的探讨

黄河三角洲是我国三大三角洲之一,面积约5930km²,它拥有丰富的土地资源,但从大农业角度来看,其土地质量较差,生态环境脆弱。当前,其土地资源的合理开发利用具有十分重要的现实意义。 首先,本文将区内土地类型划为 5类和19个亚类。其次,应用二级模糊综合评判,将其土地质量分为8等13级。其中宜农地占28.83％,宜牧地占34.44％,渔业用地占27.98％。最后,应用层次分析法（AHP）对土地资源合理开发利用的对策作了分析探讨。认为:对于黄河三角洲土地资源的开发,必须强调遵循经济效益服从社会效益和生态效益的总原则。在此前提下,提出了以保证工矿业用地为首的6项开发策略,以及以引黄放淤改良盐碱地为首的20项开发措施。     

改进层次分析法在土壤重金属污染评价中的应用

将层次分析法进行了必要的改进 ,并应用于土壤重金属污染的评价 .评价结果表明 :改进层次分析法比模糊综合评判法以及一般层次分析法更为合理 .     

环境保护最佳实用技术评价筛选方法的应用

应用层次分析法（ＡＨＰ法）提出了环境保护最佳实用技术的综合评价系统。并对南京地区的电镀废水治理技术进行了评价，评价结论与实际情况较吻合。     

A framework based on fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS for prioritizing solutions to overcome the barriers in the implementation of ecodesign practices in SMEs

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are under pressure to adopt sustainable practices in their business due to increasing environmental challenges. This study aims to identify and prioritize the solutions to overcome the barriers in the implementation of ecodesign practices in SMEs. This study helps the companies to develop and implement the strategies on priority using higher ranked solutions. In this study, a framework is proposed that is based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution to rank the solutions that overcome the barriers in ecodesign implementation in SMEs. The proposed framework is illustrated by conducting a case study of an Indian ring and piston manufacturing company. This framework provides an effective support in the decision-making of the company for producing eco-friendly products through the implementation of ecodesign practices. Results of this study emphasize that training of designers to use different ecodesign tools is an essential practice for SMEs.     

Assessing environmental performance by combining life cycle assessment, multi-criteria analysis and environmental performance indicators

We present a new analytical tool, called COMPLIMENT, which can be used to provide detailed information on the overall environmental impact of a business. COMPLIMENT integrates parts of tools such as life cycle assessment, multi-criteria analysis and environmental performance indicators. It avoids disadvantages and combines complementary aspects of these three tools. The methodology is based on environmental performance indicators, expanding the scope of data collection towards a life cycle approach and including a weighting and aggregation step. A case study on the Thai pulp industry illustrates the usefulness of COMPLIMENT.     

火电厂生态工业园评价指标体系研究

建立了火电厂生态工业园评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了指标体系中各指标的权重,建立了火电厂生态工业园模糊综合评价模型,确定了火电厂生态工业园综合评价的程序和方法,并将这一模型应用于包头铝电生态工业园。