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551.
Paul E. Bibbins JR. Robert L. Anderson Dr. Jack M. Rary Howard W. Jones JR. 《黑龙江环境通报》1982,2(2):123-125
A 48,XXYY fetus was diagnosed prenatally in a 34-year old female who was seen at 18-5 weeks of pregnancy for genetic counselling and amniocentesis for advanced maternal age. The pregnancy was terminated, and skin and peripheral blood samples were obtained at the time of delivery. These samples also exhibited the 48,XXYY chromosomal complement. 相似文献
552.
本文采用现场调查方法,于1988年12月与1989年12月,观察了重庆市三个不同酸沉降浓度地区的7~12岁小学生3574人,发现严重污染区儿童上呼吸道及鼻咽部疾患明显增加,血压有下降趋势,白细胞在8岁与11岁组有变化,且与被动吸烟有关,而生长发育指标未见差别。 相似文献
553.
上澳塘水体微型动物的变化及指示作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为水生生态系统中重要的生物组分之一,微型动物的存在与水环境状况密切相关。在以美国Probiotic Solutions公司开发的促生产品Bio-Energizer对上澳塘进行生物修复试验的过程中,发现水体中的微型动物具有从少到多,从低等到高等的变化趋势,而上澳塘水体已基本消除黑臭。 相似文献
554.
555.
广州市酸雨现状与发展趋势研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
叙述了广州小珠江三角洲范围历年来酸雨分布的特征及其发展趋势。分析表明,春季降水酸性最强,认为是局地源污染与外地源输送叠加的结果。酸性降水中起主要作用的阴离子是SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-。尤以前者更为主要,NO_3~-的作用显著大于西南地区和上海地区;是美国的0.5倍。SO_4~(2-)/NO_3~-值低于西南地区2倍以上。广州市大气中H_2O_2及O_3浓度较高,光化学反应活跃。春季冷空气南下形成静止锋,有利于酸雨的形成。广州的酸雨已进入世界最强范围,与西欧、北美接近。 相似文献
556.
纳米TiO2光催化降解酸性粒子元青溶液的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对纳米 Ti O2 光催化氧化法降解酸性粒子元青溶液进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,反应符合一级反应 ,反应速率常数为2 .9× 10 - 3min- 1。确立的最佳工艺条件 :催化剂的用量为 4.0 g·L- 1 ,溶液的 p H为 6.3 8,空气的体积流量为 12 0 m L· min- 1 ,在此最佳工艺条件下 ,酸性粒子元青的降解率达到 92 .3 %。且测得反应的表现活化能 Ea为 -17.9k J· mol- 1 。 相似文献
557.
558.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency is planning to expand its long-term monitoring of lakes that are sensitive to acid deposition effects. Effective use of resources will require a careful definition of the statistical objectives of monitoring, a network design which balances spatial and temporal coverage, and a sound approach to data analysis. This study examines the monitoring objective of detecting trends in water quality for individual lakes and small groups of lakes. Appropriate methods of trend analysis are suggested, and the power of trend detection under seasonal (quarterly) sampling is compared to that of annual sampling. The effects of both temporal and spatial correlation on trend detection ability are described. 相似文献
559.
利用混合菌群FF降解偶氮染料活性黑5和蒽醌染料活性蓝19,通过检测一些常规指标,如脱色率、DOC(溶解性有机碳)去除率、UV254、比紫外吸收值SUVA(UV254/DOC)等来表征降解效果,进一步通过固相萃取方法进行前处理,采用SOS/umu(又称umu试验)和双杂交酵母法分别检测染料降解过程中遗传毒性和抗雌激素活性。结果表明,采用混合菌群FF,活性黑5和活性蓝19(150 mg/L)在35℃和p H=8.0条件下静置培养48 h后脱色率分别为82.5%和89.2%;DOC去除率低,分别为19.5%和13.0%;降解后UV254和SUVA均增加。遗传毒性检测表明,活性黑5本身无遗传毒性,降解过程中也无遗传毒性;活性蓝19本身无遗传毒性,降解24 h、48 h后在高浓缩倍数下出现遗传毒性。随着降解的进行,活性黑5和活性蓝19的抗雌激素活性均显著增加。 相似文献
560.
A series of experiments using bulk precipitation collectors of the type used in the UK precipitation chemistry network measured the amounts of NH4+, SO42− and other ions that could be washed from funnels (diameter 15 cm) exposed to a wide range of NH3 and SO2 concentrations over periods from hours to days. In dry conditions, the average deposition flux of NH3 was between 50 and 120 nmol NH4+ funnel−1 d−1 (0.1–0.3 kg N ha−1 yr−1), and was independent of the concentration of NH3. Dry deposition of NH3 to wet funnels at small NH3 concentrations was almost 5 times that to dry funnels under the same conditions (average 240 nmol funnel−1 d−1; 0.7 kg ha−1 yr−1), and increased with increasing NH3 concentrations. The amount of NH4+ ions remaining on the funnel surface was inversely proportional to the vapour pressure deficit during the experiment. This result was interpreted as a dependence on the duration of surface wetness, with greater deposition of NH4+ when evaporation rates of surface water were small.The amount of SO2 deposited on funnel surfaces was closely related to the amount of NH3 deposited, in both wet and dry conditions, but was not strongly correlated with the SO2 concentration. At low NH3 and SO2 concentrations the average deposition to dry funnels was 70 nmol SO42− funnel−1 d−1 (0.5 kg ha−1 yr−1), and to wet funnels was approximately 2.5 times larger. The results are interpreted in terms of the balance between the rate of evaporation of surface water, and the rate of oxidation of SO2, which leads to the ‘fixing’ of NH4+ ions on the surface as involatile salts.It is predicted that dry deposition of NH3 to funnel surfaces across the UK Secondary Network could account for as much as one-half of the measured bulk wet deposition at sites where wet deposition of NH4–N is small. The amount of dry deposition depends on how long and how often funnel surfaces are wetted by rain or dew, and on the air concentrations of NH3. These predictions are based on funnels being wetted only once per day. More frequent wetting would increase the contribution from dry deposition, and the consequent overestimate of wet deposition of NH4–N across the UK by using data obtained from bulk collectors. To some extent this overestimate may be offset by microbial degradation and loss of NH4–N in weekly bulk precipitation samples during collection and storage. 相似文献