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991.
硝酸盐浓度及投加方式对反硝化除磷的影响 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
采用SBR反应器,详细研究了硝酸盐浓度及其投加方式对反硝化除磷过程的影响。结果表明,缺氧环境下的反硝化吸磷速率与作为电子受体的硝酸盐浓度有很大的关系,硝酸盐浓度越高.吸磷速率越快。当硝酸盐浓度较低.不足以氧化反硝化聚磷菌细胞内的PHB从而导致体系反硝化除磷效率的下降。相同浓度的硝酸盐,采用流加的方式可以获得比一次性投加更高的反硝化吸磷速率。缺氧环境下,反硝化脱氮量与磷的吸收量成良好的线性关系.借助于反硝化聚磷菌,反硝化脱氮与除磷可在一种环境中完成,有效解决了废水中COD不足的问题.同时达到了节省能源和降低污泥产量的目的。 相似文献
992.
993.
This study aimed to characterize raw municipal and dairy wastewaters. The quality of the collected wastewaters was determined by measuring 30 quality parameters, such as phenols, oxidation-reduction potential, oil and grease, total organic carbon (TOC), manganese, total viable count of bacteria (TVC), salinity, and biodegradability. Results were compared with wastewater disposal standards. This study also aimed to describe the potential application and performance of biological trickling filters (BTFs) in municipal and dairy wastewater treatment. Detailed reviews of trickling filter models were explained. Results revealed that two wastewater samples exceeded standard limits. The raw municipal and dairy wastewaters need treatment prior to disposal to the natural environment. Additionally, BTFs are efficient municipal and dairy wastewater treatments. 相似文献
994.
The spatial distribution of 33 Arctic fox dens on Bering Island was studied, and a relationship between the burrowing activity of Arctic foxes and the pattern of vegetation near their dens was revealed. This activity was shown to change the structure of the plant cover, with the degree of change depending on the type of biotope. 相似文献
995.
A comparative cytogenetic study has been performed in four populations of two pine species, Pinus cretaceae Kalen. and P. sylvestris L., growing on sandy and chalky substrates in Voronezh and Belgorod oblasts. Significant differences in the parameters of mitotic and nucleolar activities, as well as the rate and spectrum of mitotic pathology, between populations of P. cretaceae and P. sylvestris and between populations of P. cretaceae growing under different conditions have been found. Populations of P. sylvestris growing on sandy and chalky substrates differ from each other in nucleolar activity. These differences may be adaptive and reflect the characteristic metabolic patterns and biological plasticity of pines growing under specific conditions. 相似文献
996.
997.
Effects of long-term land use on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin-related soil protein 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stefano Bedini Luciano Avio Emanuele Argese Manuela Giovannetti 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2007,120(2-4):463-466
The maintenance of soil health and productivity is a central aim of sustainable agriculture. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are soil biota fundamental for soil fertility and plant nutrition, which may be used in the evaluation of the impact of agronomic practices on soil quality. In the present study we evaluated the influence of three different land uses on AMF populations and correlated glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) content with AMF biomass parameters, such as spore density and biovolume. Among the differently managed sites – maize monoculture, grassland and poplar grove – maize soil showed the lowest AMF spore number and GRSP content. The same morphological taxa were found in the three sites, except for one additional morphotype in poplar grove. A good correlation between GRSP and spore biovolume was found, suggesting that GRSP may represent a useful biochemical parameter for the assessment of biological soil fertility in sustainable agriculture. 相似文献
998.
Effectsofcopper,manganeseandpHonthegrowthandseveralenzymeactivitiesofmycorrhizalfungusCenococcumgeophilumFr.¥KongFanxiang;Zha... 相似文献
999.
1000.
本文研究了6种化学农药对植物根际和根表固氮微生物固氮螺菌(A.brasilense)的固氮酶和吸氢酶活性的影响。实验采用半固体培养基并分别加入不同浓度的农药,还设有加苹果酸钠和不加苹果酸钠两种处理。结果表明,农药对固氮螺菌两种酶活性的作用可分为三种类型:具明显的抑制作用(如六六六和二氯苯醚菊酯)、具刺激作用(如水胺硫磷和灭线磷)和加苹果酸钠时有刺激作用(如速灭杀丁和溴氰菊酯)。 相似文献