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ATC废液具有高COD、高含盐量,以及生物降解的特点。本文分析了ATC废液的水质特点,介绍了酸忻,氧化,混凝等几种处理ATC废液的物化单元技术,并据此总结出一条对ATC废液进行物化预处理的优选路线。 相似文献
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本文用CO2气体气体化分离含氰废水中的氰,用乙醛等醛类吸收富集挥发出来的氰化氢而使氰以回收利用。气化分离除氰后,水中残余氰的浓度小于0.5ppm。对醛类与HCN反应的动力学和热力学性质的研究和吸收试验表明,乙醛等低分子醛能快速和完全地吸收气化分离出的HCN,并得到α-羟基腈、羟基酸及其盐等系列产品。 相似文献
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Yongjiao Xiong Baoqiang Wu Xiangfeng Huang Chenlu Li Bin Lu Jia Liu Lijun Lu Shiyang Li Kaiming Peng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(7):173-183
Magnetic particles were coupled with a flocculant to enhance the demulsification and separation of waste cutting emulsions. The optimal magnetic particle size and critical magnetic field conditions were investigated to achieve large-scale engineering application of magnetic demulsification separation for waste cutting emulsion treatment. The micro-scale magnetic particles were found to show comparable effects to nano-scale magnetic particles on enhancing the demulsification and separation of cutting emulsions, which are beneficial for broadening the selectivity of low-cost magnetic particles. The critical magnetic separation region was determined to be an area 40 mm from the magnetic field source. Compared to the flocculant demulsification, the magnetic demulsification separation exhibited a significant advantage in accelerating flocs–water separation by decreasing the separation time of flocs from 180–240 min to less than 15 min, compressing the flocs by reducing the floc volume ratio from 60%–90% to lower than 20%, and showing excellent adaptability to the variable properties of waste cutting emulsions. Coupled with the design of the magnetic disk separator, continuous demulsification separation of the waste cutting emulsion was achieved at 1.0 t/hr for at least 10 hr to obtain clear effluent with 81% chemical oxygen demand removal and 89% turbidity reduction. This study demonstrates the feasibility of applying magnetic demulsification separation to large-scale continuous treatment of waste emulsion. Moreover, it addresses the flocs–water separation problems that occur in practical flocculant demulsification engineering applications. 相似文献
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建立了微塑料(Microplastics,MPs)荧光定量分析方法,系统研究了Fe3O4纳米颗粒对水中聚苯乙烯MPs的磁性去除效果.结果表明,MPs浓度在本实验范围内(0.2~10.0mg/L)与荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数均>0.9990,能准确测定不同粒径(100~1000nm)MPs的浓度.MPs初始浓度与Fe3O4纳米颗粒投加量对MPs去除效果具有影响.增加Fe3O4纳米颗粒的投加量能够有效提升水中MPs的去除率,当Fe3O4投加量为12mg/L时,去除率可达90.8%.在低Fe3O4投加量时,MPs去除率随着MPs初始浓度增加而显著增加,显著性水平为0.015;但在中、高Fe3O4投加量时,初始浓度对去除效果影响很小,显著性水平分别为0.073和0.060.Fe3O4纳米颗粒对MPs的附着过程能够在180min内趋于平衡,整个动力学可通过拟一级或拟二级模型进行拟合. 相似文献
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The current generation pattern of e-waste consisted of dead electronic and electrical equipments poses one of the world's greatest pollution problem due to the lack of appropriate recovery technology. Crude recovery methods of resource materials (aluminum, zinc, copper, lead, gold) from e-waste caused serious pollution in China in the past years. Thus, environment-friendly technologies have been the pressing demand in e-waste recovering. Eddy current separation (ECS) was advised as the preferable technology for recovering nonferrous metals from e-waste. However, just a few reports focused on the application of ECS in e-waste recovering. This paper introduced the information about ECS including the models of eddy current force and movement behavior of nonferrous metallic particle in the separation process. Meanwhile, the developing process of eddy current separator was summarized. New industrial applications of ECS in e-waste (waste toner cartridges and refrigerator cabinets) recovering were also presented. Finally, for improving separation rate of ECS in industrial application of e-waste recovering, some suggestions were proposed related to crushing process, separator design, and separator operation. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the effectiveness of ECS technology as practical and available tool for recovering non-ferrous metals from e-waste which is now being ignored. 相似文献