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排序方式: 共有247条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
A/O工艺处理废塑料碱洗废水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在废塑料回收利用过程中排放的碱洗废水含有多种难降解有机物。详细介绍了A/O工艺在处理碱洗废水中的应用。工程实践运行表明,该工艺处理效果好、运行稳定、投资省。 相似文献
93.
以某江水为原水,研究某市自来水深度处理工艺和常规处理工艺对有机污染物的去除效果,用GC/MS分析仪对水样进行了分析,结果表明:原水中有机物53种,陶粒滤池对有机物总量(峰面积)的去除率为83%,有效威小了后续单元的负担,O3/GAC单元对有机物总量的去除率为53.4%,深度处理工艺对有机物总量的去除率为95%;常规处理工艺对有机物总量的去除率为86%。 相似文献
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Three 14C-labelled polychloroalkanes (C12 and C16), representing low (23% Cl by weight), medium (51%), and highly (68%) chlorinated paraffin (CP) mixtures, were presented to rainbow trout via the water. The uptake in fat-rich tissues was positively correlated to the degree of chlorination of the preparations. Notably, all preparations gave rise to a high and selective uptake of radioactivity in the olfactory organ and gills. This selective radiolabelling may reflect a general ability of these organs to enrich xenobiotics from the surrounding water. The olfactory organ may be a hitherto unforseen target for toxic environmental pollutants in fish. 相似文献
97.
Laboratory batch experiments have been performed with sediment and groundwater obtained from two sites in Denmark to study the aerobic biodegradation of vinyl chloride (VC) and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (c-1,2-DCE) to assess the natural aerobic biodegradation potential at two sites. The experiments revealed that VC was degraded to below the detection limit within 204 and 57 days at the two sites. c-1,2-DCE was also degraded in the experiments but not completely. At the two sites 50% and 35% was removed by the end of the experimental period of 204 and 274 days. The removal of c-1,2-DCE seems to occur concomitantly with VC indicating that the biodegradation of c-1,2-DCE may depend on the biodegradation of VC. However, in both cases natural groundwater was mixed with sediment and consequently there may be other compounds (e.g. ammonium, natural organic compound etc.) that serves as primary substrates for the co-metabolic biodegradation of c-1,2-DCE. At one of the sites methane was supplied to try to enhance the biodegradation of VC and c-1,2-DCE. That was successful since the time for complete biodegradation of VC decreased from 204 days in the absence of methane to 84 days in the presence of methane. For c-1,2-DCE the amount that was biodegraded after 204 days increased from 50% to 90% as a result of the addition of methane. It seems like a potential for natural biodegradation exists at least for VC at these two sites and also to some degree for c-1,2-DCE. 相似文献
98.
基于二维相关光谱分析,对污水厂二级出水难凝聚有机物的臭氧化特性进行了研究.结果表明,混凝很难去除污水厂二级出水中的溶解性有机物,污水厂二级出水溶解性有机物大部分属于难凝聚有机物,以腐殖酸类物质为主.臭氧氧化可以降低二级出水混凝后上清液的色度及UV254,去除率分别可达到70%和40%以上,但是对难凝聚有机物的去除率较低,去除率在10%以下,只是与难凝聚有机物进行了反应,改变其性质.同时,臭氧可以降低二级出水中难凝聚有机物的荧光强度,其中腐殖酸类物质的荧光强度降低较为明显.基于不同臭氧投加量下难凝聚有机物的同步荧光分析,可以得到二级出水难凝聚有机物的二维相关光谱,结果表明,腐殖酸类物质对臭氧氧化最为敏感,腐殖酸类物质与富里酸类物质相比会优先和臭氧反应. 相似文献
99.
Experimental design of Fenton and photo-Fenton reactions for the treatment of cellulose bleaching effluents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multivariate experimental design was applied to the treatment of a cellulose conventional bleaching effluent in order to evaluate the use of the Fenton reagent under solar light irradiation. The effluent was characterised by the general parameters total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand and color, and it was analysed for chlorinated low molecular weight compounds using GC–MS. The main parameters that govern the complex reactive system: Fe(II) and H2O2 initial concentration, and temperature were simultaneously studied. Factorial experimental design allowed to assign the weight of each variable in the TOC removal after 15 min of reaction. Temperature had an important effect in the organic matter degradation, especially when the ratio of Fenton reagents was not properly chosen. Fenton reagent under solar irradiation proved to be highly effective for these types of wastewaters. A 90% TOC reduction was achieved in only 15 min of treatment. In addition, the GC–MS analysis showed the elimination of the chlorinated organic compounds initially detected in the studied bleaching effluents. 相似文献
100.
O.H. Manscher N.Z. Heidam J. Vikelse P. Nielsen P. Blinksbjerg H. Madsen L. Pallesen T.O. Tiernan 《Chemosphere》1990,20(10-12)
During the last two years an extensive series of dioxin measurements has been conducted on Danish municipal and hospital solid waste incinerators. The study was directed toward finding the total annual dioxin emissions from MSWI in Denmark, now estimated to be 3 kg. of dioxines and furanes. This sum is equivalent to 50 g. of 2,3,7,8-TCDD according to the Nordic Equivalents. Measurements were carried out according to a statistical design following a plan of pre-randomized sampling. This procedure allowed causal interpretation of the correlations found between the dioxin emissions and certain operating parameters. The statistical model obtained describes the emissions by variations between incinerators, by variation in time, and by changes in the load, the excess air and the HCl concentration in the flue gas. 相似文献