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51.
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been successfully used for treating various wastewaters for decades and have been identified as a sustainable wastewater management option worldwide. However, the application of CW for wastewater treatment in frigid climate presents special challenges. Wetland treatment of wastewater relies largely on biological processes, and reliable treatment is often a function of climate conditions. To date, the rate of adoption of wetland technology for wastewater treatment in cold regions has been slow and there are relatively few published reports on CW applications in cold climate. This paper therefore highlights the practice and applications of treatment wetlands in cold climate. A comprehensive review of the effectiveness of contaminant removal in different wetland systems including: (1) free water surface (FWS) CWs; (2) subsurface flow (SSF) CWs;and (3) hybrid wetland systems, is presented. The emphasis of this review is also placed on the influence of cold weather conditions on the removal efficacies of different contami-nants. The strategies of wetland design and operation for performance intensification, such as the presence of plant, operational mode, effluent recirculation, artificial aeration and in-series design, which are crucial to achieve the sustainable treatment performance in cold climate, are also discussed. This study is conducive to further research for the understanding of CW design and treatment performance in cold climate. 相似文献
52.
蒋蔚琪 《石油化工环境保护》2006,29(1):12-14
在对比冷切焦水处理工艺的三种流程基础上,总结冷焦水密闭处理流程的优越性,对冷切焦水处理流程进行了一定程度的探讨。 相似文献
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本文从六个方面对影响冷原子荧光测汞灵敏度和稳定性的因素进行了探讨,同时提出了相应的改进措施,以便更好地应用冷原子荧光测汞法。 相似文献
55.
华南寒潮气候特征研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文利用华南地区48站逐日气温资料,分析寒潮气候特征.经分析发现:华南寒潮频数由北向南减少,内陆多于沿海。寒潮过程年代际变化有逐渐减少的趋势。华南寒潮平均过程降温居全国之首,80%以上集中在10.0~19.0℃降温幅度内。 相似文献
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随着城市化、工业化的进程和环境保护的发展,污染治理设施发生了转型升级。如何结合寒冷地区城市与河流的特点,进一步加强设施的建设与管理,本文以齐齐哈尔为例进行了探讨。 相似文献
58.
Microorganisms, plants, and animals have successfully colonized cold environments, which represent the majority of the biosphere
on Earth. They have evolved special mechanisms to overcome the life-endangering influence of low temperature and to survive
freezing. Cold adaptation includes a complex range of structural and functional adaptations at the level of all cellular constituents,
such as membranes, proteins, metabolic activity, and mechanisms to avoid the destructive effect of intracellular ice formation.
These strategies offer multiple biotechnological applications of cold-adapted organisms and/or their products in various fields.
In this review, we describe the mechanisms of microorganisms, plants, and animals to cope with the cold and the resulting
biotechnological perspectives. 相似文献
59.
介绍季节性天然冰蓄冷技术的研究与发展现状,对一种季节性天然冰蓄冷技术进行技术可行性探讨.季节性天然冰蓄冷技术用于建筑空调既有节能和环保方面的优势,也存在技术实施的制约因素.通过典型建筑冷量平衡计算表明,在部分寒冷及夏热冬冷地区,季节性天然冰蓄冷技术具有较好的发展前景.图2,表1,参18. 相似文献
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