三销齿轮高速冷镦挤工艺及模具设计

分析了摩托车变速器三销齿轮的成形工艺。采用了高速令镦挤成形工艺，可提高三销齿轮的质量、减少机械加工及降低产品成本。对三销齿轮成形工艺和模具设计作了详细探讨。     

细小深盲孔黄铜壳体冷挤压工艺

选择合适的软化退火工艺规范,制订合理的工艺方案,正确选用模具材料和特殊的模具结构,可用冷挤压成形工艺完成H68黄铜壳体的精密成形。用此工艺成形的零件除上下两端面留有适量的机械加工余量外,其余部分不再后续切削加工就能达到壳体零件的设计要求,同时,由于形变强化,使冷挤压成形的壳体具有较高的强度和足够的韧性,克服了切削加工壳体在使用过程中存在的鼓胀问题。     

冷轧废水处理的试验研究

采用混凝－ＳＢＲ生化－砂滤工艺，以超滤处理后的冷轧废水进行了处理。结果表明，ＣＯＤｃｒ为５９０￣１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ的冷轧超滤废水经该工艺处理后，ＣＯＤｃｒ和ＢＯＤ５的平均去除率分别为８２．５％和９４．３％，出水达到国家排放标准。     

环境样品中汞的最佳消解方法选择

本文通过选取（COD〈5ug／L、5-10ug／L、10-50ug／L、〉50ug／L4个范围内的水样，分别用4种消解方法：直接加硝酸法、溴酸钾、澳化钾法、高锰酸钾-过硫酸钾法（近沸保温法和煮沸法）进行汞的测定。通过测定结果对比，确定了在不同COD值的情况下，选择冷原子吸收光谱法测汞的最佳条件。     

冷挤压模具结构设计

冷挤压模具结构的合理设计对于保证挤压零件的尺寸精度、提高冷挤压工作的稳定性,延长模具使用寿命等各方面都是至关重要的.此文对冷挤压模具中的凸凹模固定结构,调整结构有独到的见解,特介绍给广大同行.     

伞齿轮冷摆辗成形的实验研究

设计出冷摆辗伞齿轮的模具,采用纯铝、聚碳酸酯、20CrMo钢三种试样进行伞齿轮冷摆辗成形实验,观察并分析了摆辗伞齿轮的成形规律。得出了影响伞齿轮成形的主要因素,揭示了伞齿轮冷摆辗过程中的主要缺陷及最佳成形条件。     

高锰酸钾─硫酸─过硫酸钾消化冷原子荧光法测定总悬浮颗粒物中痕量汞

测定环境大气悬浮颗粒物中痕量汞，用４种消化液进行对比实验，其中高锰酸钾─硫酸─过硫酸钾混合液消化效果较好，用冷原子荧光测定操作简便，检测下限为０．０５μｇ／Ｌ，重复测定９个实际样品，相对标准偏差为１１．６％，变异系数为１０．４％，添加汞标准回收率为１０２％。     

Cold season CH4, CO2 and N2O fluxes from freshwater marshes in northeast China

Cold season (winter and thaw) CH₄, CO₂ and N₂O fluxes from freshwater marshes (47°35′N, 133°31′E, Northeast China) were measured, using the static chamber method. The mean CH₄ and CO₂ fluxes from Carex lasiocarpa (Cl) were 0.5 ± 0.19 and 6.23 ± 1.36 mg C m⁻² h⁻¹, respectively, and those from Deyeuxia angustifoli (Da) were 0.18 ± 0.15 and 5.22 ± 2.48 mg C m⁻² h⁻¹, respectively in winter. There was no significant difference between Cl and Da (p > 0.05). The contributions of winter CH₄ fluxes were about 5.5% and 3% in the Cl and Da, respectively. Marshes are an important potential N₂O sink in winter season in northeast China. During thaw, the CH₄ and CO₂ emissions rapidly increased, 4.5–6 times of winter emissions. Wetland became a source of N₂O. Cold season gases flux from northern wetlands play an important role in the seasonal gas exchange.     

Earlier rice phenology as a result of climate change can increase the risk of cold damage during reproductive growth in northern Japan

The present study analyzed the impact of earlier rice phenology as a result of climate change on the risk of cold damage during reproductive growth using the historical temperature record from 1961 to 2010 at four locations in northern Japan. During this period, heading date has become 0.7-1.9 days earlier per 10 years. Air temperatures during the booting stage (6-15 days before heading) decreased by 0.18 °C per 10 years even though the air temperature on a given calendar date has increased slightly. The estimated potential yield losses caused by cold damage have increased since the start of the study period. Thus, the advance in phonological events as a result of global warming is likely to increase the risk of future yield losses, and this has important implications for future adaptation strategies (breeding new cultivars and changing crop management strategies) to reduce the risk of cold damage.     

Remaking the world in our own image: vulnerability,resilience and adaptation as historical discourses

A warming climate and less predictable weather patterns, as well as an expanding urban infrastructure susceptible to geophysical hazards, make the world an increasingly dangerous place, even for those living in high‐income countries. It is an opportune moment, therefore, from the vantage point of the second decade of the twenty‐first century, to review the terms and concepts that have been employed regularly over the past 50 years to assess risk and to measure people's exposure to such events in the light of the wider geopolitical context. In particular, it is useful to examine ‘vulnerability’, ‘resilience’, and ‘adaptation’, the principal theoretical concepts that, from an historical perspective, have dominated disaster studies since the end of the Second World War. In addition, it is valuable to enquire as to the extent to which such discourses were ideological products of their time, which sought to explain societies and their environments from the stance of competing conceptual frameworks.