我国现行排污费征收办法及标准诸问题探讨

我国现行的排污费征收办法及标准存在着起征费的计征额时间界定不清、达标污水收费额高于某些超标污水的收费额，收费项目少、收费标准偏低，城市污水处理厂的排污费和监督管理不明确等一系列问题，应予以确定以增强执法的严肃性。     

某有色金属企业污水处理厂污水处理工艺

对有色金属冶炼过程中产生的废水按特征因子的不同进行分质处理。其中,高浓度氨氮废水采用三级氨氮吹脱、吸收工艺进行脱氨预处理;含砷酸性废水采用三段中和-铁盐混凝法预处理;经预处理废水混合后,采用石灰法分级沉淀处理废水中重金属离子;然后根据各单位对回用水水质的不同要求,对废水进行深度处理,实现了污水处理后全部回用,污水零排放的目的。并且对污水中的氨、石膏、镍等资源进行回收利用,为企业降低了运行成本,并且防止了二次污染。     

某化工园区污水分类收集分质处理系统设计

为了提高某化工园区污水处理效率以及降低污水处理费用,园区环保部门拟对园区污水收集体系进行升级改造。改造方案采用分类收集分质处理的设计思路,同时创新型的采用OUR污泥呼吸法对企业废水分为难降解有毒、难降解无毒、可生化3类,3类废水进入不同的收集池后前2类废水进行芬顿+微电解预处理,可生化类别直接进入生化系统。该种工艺路线较传统的全部接入进行预处理的方法更具先进性、高效性和经济性,可作为一种先进理念的收集体系使用到其他工业园区中进行推广应用。     

Junk-buyers as the linkage between waste sources and redemption depots in urban China: the case of Wuhan

This paper locates junk-buyers in the recycling chain that includes waste source, collection system and end-user. With increasing needs of convenience for recycling at waste sources but disappearing redemption depots in city blocks of China, junk-buyers play a role of linkage between waste sources and redemption depots. It is these door-to-door collectors who make the general public aware of cash value inside recyclable waste. Also, the motivation of getting cash back pushes junk-buyers become immediate suppliers to redemption depots. Without junk-buyers as door-to-door collectors, the current waste recovery system in post-Mao's China would brake down. However, as in other developing countries, the junk-buyer occupation in urban China currently is typically driven by economic incentives, and the door-to-door collection of recyclable waste completely falls into junk-buyer individual business. It is difficult for junk-buyers who mainly come from the countryside to establish stable relations with waste sources for lack of recognition from urban society. The appropriate allocation of individual time and space becomes crucial to conducting the door-to-door activities so as to collecting more recyclables. While the collecting territory as the condition of production is positively reflected by the usual extent of the collecting distance, junk-buyers mostly spend time in finding sellers instead of simply expanding their collecting territory. This is a typical example of the cheapest and lowest skilled labor forces being in relatively unlimited supply in a developing country.     

大气中有机汞样品的吸附采集及其解吸方法研究

用1:1的BOSP和DEGS色谱填料作为混合吸附剂,研究了大气中有机汞样品的吸附采集及其解吸方法,选择了最佳实验条件。     

建立基层排污收费财务稽查合理机制的设想

阐述了基层排污收费的现状及存在的问题，提出了建立排污收费财务稽查的必要性和实施办法。     

征收外资企业排污费应注意的几个问题

连云港市环境保护局根据自身工作的特点，掌握政策，先内后外，通过深入细致的宣传教育及运用严谨可靠的监测数据以理服人，在对三资企业收费上探索出一条新路子。     

ESP内沉积粉尘层积累电荷对收尘性能影响的研究

基于对线板式 ESP内沉积粉尘层积累电荷的理论研究 ,对前人未能解释的现象给予解释 ;针对沉积粉尘层电荷积累和泄露过程提出了新的见解 ,且推导出了粉尘层积累电荷对粒子荷电量和粉尘层电场分布影响的表达式 ,从而导出了粉尘层积累电荷对 ESP收尘性能影响的理论表达式。所有这些研究为完善非稳态静电收集理论提供了依据。     

From farming families to scavengers: a case study in the outskirts of Belém in the state of Pará

 In the middle of the 1970s, the introduction of large industrial and agricultural projects in Brazilian Amazonia created a situation of violence and loss of land used by farming families. In this context, the process of migration to the metropolitan region of Belém, which is principally in the interior of the state of Pará, was intensified. Excluded by the formal labor market, these families started to collect disposed material as scavengers. The material collected is found in landfills, streets, and open dumping areas. The main purpose of this research is to understand the social and environmental relations inherent in collection and recycling activities in the Amazon Region. Received: August 19, 2001 / Accepted: November 21, 2001     

工业锅炉积灰结渣的危害性和防止方法

工业锅炉受热面积灰、结渣,层燃炉炉拱结焦,危害较大,造成蒸发量小,蒸汽压力低,炉拱易损等。本文分析了煤中灰的类型及主要影响因素和防止方法。