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801.
The present study is aimed at assessing the ability of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and Staphylococcus capitis to reduce hexavalent chromium into its trivalent form.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ) (4800 μg/mL) and S.capitis could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ) (2800 μg/mL).Both organisms were able to resist Cd2+ (50 μg/mL),Cu2+ (200 μg/mL),Pb2+ (800 μg/mL),Hg2+ (50 μg/mL) and Ni2+ (4000 μg/mL).S.capitis resisted Zn2+ at 700 μg/mL while Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 only showed resistance up to 50 μg/mL.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed optimum growth at pH 6 and 7,respectively,while both bacteria showed optimum growth at 37℃.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis could reduce 85% and 81% of hexavalent chromium from the medium after 96 h and were also capable of reducing hexavalent chromium 86% and 89%,respectively,from the industrial effluents after 144 h.Cell free extracts of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed reduction of 83% and 70% at concentration of 10 μg Cr(Ⅵ)/mL,respectively.The presence of an induced protein having molecular weight around 25 kDa in the presence of chromium points out a possible role of this protein in chromium reduction.The bacterial isolates can be exploited for bioremediation of hexavalent chromium containing wastes,since they seem to have the potential to reduce the toxic hexavalent form to its nontoxic trivalent form. 相似文献
802.
Influences of working pressure on properties for TiO2 films deposited by DC
pulse magnetron sputtering 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
TiO2 films were deposited at room temperature by DC pulse magnetron sputtering system.The crystalline structures,morphological features and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films were systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),atomic force microscopy and ultraviolet spectrophotometer,respectively.The results indicated that the working pressure was the key deposition parameters influencing the TiO2 film phase composition at room temperature,which directly affected its photocatalytic activity.With increasing the working pressure,the target self-bias decreases monotonously.Therefore,low temperature TiO2 phase (anatase) could be deposited with high working pressure.The anatase TiO2 films deposited with 1.4 Pa working pressure displayed the highest photocatalytic activity by decomposition of Methyl Orange solution,which the degradation rate reached the maximum (35%) after irradiation by ultraviolet light for 1 h. 相似文献
803.
Acute toxicity of excess Cu on the photosynthetic performance of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was examined by using chlorophyll a fluorescence transients and JIP-test after exposure to elevated Cu concentrations for a short time period. High Cu concentration resulted in a significant suppression in photosynthesis and respiration. The absorption flux (ABS/RC) per PSII reaction center increased with increasing Cu concentration, but the electron transport flux (ET0/RC) decreased. Excess Cu had an insignificant effect on the trapping flux (TR0/RC). The decline in the efficiency, with which a trapped exciton can move an electron into the electron transport chain further than QA−(Ψ0), the maximal quantum yield of primary photochemistry (?P0), and the quantum yield of electron transport (?E0) were also observed. The amount of active PSII reaction centers per excited cross section (RC/CS) was also in consistency with the change of photosynthesis when cells were exposed to excess Cu concentration. JIP-test parameters had a good linear relationship with photosynthetic O2 evolution. These results suggested that the decrease of photosynthesis in exposure to excess Cu may be a result of the inactivation of PSII reaction centers and the inhibition of electron transport in the acceptor side. 相似文献
804.
纳米TiO_2/SiO_2复合颗粒催化性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了提高纳米TiO2粒子的光催化性能和可回收性,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2/SiO2复合颗粒。利用XRD与比表面积测试仪,考察了热处理温度对复合颗粒的比表面积和其中纳米TiO2的粒度与晶型的影响情况,发现纳米TiO2的锐钛矿型转变温度由常规的350℃升高到600~700℃。研究了不同热处理温度的复合颗粒、不同Ti/Si比及其添加量对其光催化性能的影响,发现700℃下热处理2h,Ti/Si比为1.5的复合颗粒对100mg/mL的甲基橙溶液的光催化性能最好,其最佳使用量仅约为1.5g/L。 相似文献
805.
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809.
选用氢氧化钠(NaOH)、一乙醇胺(MEA)、二乙烯三胺(DETA)、三乙烯四胺(TETA)等4种物质和ω[Ca(OH)2]为5%混合作为吸收剂,对半干式涤气法脱除CO2的效果进行了研究。考察了温度、雾化器转速、CO2浓度、吸收剂及其浓度变化时对脱碳率的影响。实验结果表明,该法合适的反应条件为:t=150℃,φ(CO2)=10%,ω(吸收剂)=10%,雾化器转速n=10×10^3r/min,在此条件下,吸收剂脱碳效果由强到弱为DETA+Ca(OH)2〉NaOH+Ca(OH)2〉TETA+Ca(OH)2〉MEA+Ca(OH)2,相应的最高脱碳率为51%〉48%〉44%〉12%。与传统的湿法相比,半干式涤气法具有方便、经济、能耗低、腐蚀性小、污染小等优点。 相似文献
810.
TiO2光催化氧化降解微囊藻毒素研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
TiO2光催化氧化是一项很有应用前景的高级氧化技术,本文综述了TiO2光催化氧化降解藻毒素的机理及其改进技术(包括TiO2光催化剂的改良和以TiO2光催化氧化为基础的组合工艺),并对该技术投入实际应用所需要进一步解决的问题进行了探讨。 相似文献