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排序方式: 共有349条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
291.
Xin Zhou Xiaoya Ren Yu Chen Haopeng Feng Jiangfang Yu Kang Peng Yuying Zhang Wenhao Chen Jing Tang Jiajia Wang Lin Tang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):29
292.
Yabing Meng Depeng Wang Zhong Yu Qingyun Yan Zhili He Fangang Meng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(1):2
293.
294.
When females mate with more than one male, the ensuing sperm competition leads to the evolution of male mechanisms that skew
paternity. Males of the yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) transfer a spermatophore to females during copulation, but sperm release and storage occur later. We investigated how the
interval between two matings with different males affects sperm precedence by varying the interval between the copulations
so that the second mating was either: (1) before sperm release from the first spermatophore (<5 min); (2) after sperm release
but before spermatophore ejection (15–20 min); (3) after spermatophore ejection but before sperm storage (4 h), or (4) after
complete sperm storage (24 h). We collected offspring over a period of 2 weeks and determined paternity by protein electrophoresis.
There was second-male sperm precedence in all treatments, but when the interval was <5 min, the second male usually (86% of
cases) had complete sperm precedence (i.e., P
2=1). Investigations into the mechanism of second-male sperm precedence during <5-min mating intervals indicate that sperm
release from the first spermatophore is inhibited, a phenomenon which has not been previously documented.
Received: 31 January 2000 / Revised: 9 June 2000 / Accepted: 26 August 2000 相似文献
295.
在微风或无风条件下,采用沉积物捕获器和Gansith公式对异龙湖水体中颗粒物沉降和再悬浮进行了研究。结果表明:在微风或无风状态下,底泥再悬浮对水体悬浮物含量贡献较大;描述底泥再悬浮的动态过程需要的合适监测时间为48 h。 相似文献
296.
Andersson KG Nielsen SP Thørring H Hansen HS Joensen HP Isaksson M Kostiainen E Suolanen V Pálsson SE 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2011,102(11):1024-1031
The ECOSYS model is the ingestion dose model integrated in the ARGOS and RODOS decision support systems for nuclear emergency management. The parameters used in this model have however not been updated in recent years, where the level of knowledge on various environmental processes has increased considerably. A Nordic work group has carried out a series of evaluations of the general validity of current ECOSYS default parameters. This paper specifically discusses the parameter revisions required with respect to the modelling of deposition and natural weathering of contaminants on agricultural crops, to enable the trustworthy prognostic modelling that is essential to ensure justification and optimisation of countermeasure strategies. New modelling approaches are outlined, since it was found that current ECOSYS approaches for deposition and natural weathering could lead to large prognostic errors. 相似文献
297.
沸石强化A/O生物脱氮实验研究表明,沸石对配水氨氮具有良好的吸附性能,其吸附特征可以通过Frend lich和Langmu ir吸附等温线表征,但对污水中氨氮的吸附较配水吸附要复杂。由于沸石能与微生物构成沸石-生物复合体,从而增加了系统的硝化细菌和反硝化细菌数量,改善了A段的反硝化作用和O段的硝化作用。吸附饱和的铵沸石在硝化细菌和电导率的协同作用下,经好氧曝气4.5 h,能再生69.8%。在A段,进水氨氮浓度较高,沸石吸附氨氮,提高污水碳氮比,促进生物反硝化;进入O段,在盐度和微生物的协同作用下,混合液氨氮浓度因为生物降解而逐渐降低,不断打破铵沸石的吸附-脱附平衡,铵沸石不断释放氨氮而得到充分的再生。 相似文献
298.
以水厂混合污泥为对象,采用流动电流为特征参数分析加药量和pH对污泥沉降性能和脱水性能的影响,探讨流动电流技术在污泥处理中的适用性.结果表明,在污泥沉降性能方面,等电点处的投药量和pH值分别为8.9mg/L和7.25,实际最佳投药量和最佳pH为9.0mg/L和6.90.在污泥脱水方面,等电点处的投药量和pH值分别为25.0mg/L和9.25,实际最佳投药量和最佳pH为26.0mg/L和9.0.表明污泥调节的最佳投药量和最佳pH均处于流动电流值稍正的位置,可以用流动电流值作为单因子来控制污泥处理中的加药量,实现污泥加药的连续反馈控制. 相似文献
299.
农药在土壤-水环境中归宿的主要支配因素──吸附和脱附 总被引:50,自引:0,他引:50
综述了近年来农药在土壤-水环境中吸附-脱附研究的实验方法、影响因素、数学描述、作用机理等方面的工作。重点讨论了农药与土壤粘土矿物、有机物(腐殖酸、富菲酸等)的物理化学键合机理。 相似文献
300.
Research on precipitation carried out systematically at the University station at Jeziory in the Wielkopolski National Park
(western Poland) allowed the determination of pollutants deposited with precipitation in this forest ecosystem. During 13 years
of study, the pH of precipitation was found to persist at a low level (4.33 on average), which resulted a substantial deposition
of H+. Values of acidifying and basic ions deposited in this area were determined and compared with the respective figures obtained
at selected EMEP stations studying background pollution, the means for Poland, and areas subjected to considerable human impact.
The use of the critical load function made it possible to establish that the S and N deposition for 2002–2005 were below its
line. 相似文献