Dust collector explosions: A quantitative hazard evaluation method

A methodology is presented to evaluate the explosion hazard of typical bag and cartridge dust collectors. The evaluation accounts for the expected development of suspended dust concentrations greater than the dust MEC during the normal pulsing of the bags or cartridges to remove part of the attached dust. Equations are presented to calculate these concentrations and also the associated partial volume explosion pressures resulting from the ignition of these dust clouds. Five quantitative examples are presented. The methodology also includes considerations of potential upset condition full volume explosions associated with the detachment of about half the dust on the bags or cartridges. A flow chart is offered to implement this hazard evaluation method for special situations in which the need for dust explosion protection may not be obvious.     

Does the Swedish consumer's choice of food influence greenhouse gas emissions?

Consumer's choice of food can influence the environment. In Sweden, in common with many other countries, consumers need to be given information so they can make environmentally informed shopping choices. However, what is the most advantageous dietary choice to lower greenhouse emissions? This study investigates the greenhouse gas emissions associated with food production for food consumed in Sweden annually. Specifically, this study compares greenhouse gas emissions associated with a nutritionally and environmentally sustainable diet with the average consumption of food in Sweden 1999. The study concludes that the change in energy use and greenhouse gas emission associated with this change of diet is negligible. Lowering greenhouse gas emissions by changing food production processes results in more profound changes than teaching consumers to make environmentally correct choices. There is a basic need for a reduction or a replacement of the use of fossil fuels to produce and distribute our food in order to reach any significant reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases. Swedish agricultural policy does not provide ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In Sweden therefore there is an immediate need to design policy instruments with the primary aim of reducing the greenhouse effect.     

Health benefits due to reductions of CO levels

A method is presented by which an upper limit of the adverse health effect of existing ambient CO concentrations on the U. S. population can be estimated. The method is based upon estimating the primary human physiological response to CO concentrations (COHb%) for the population in terms of person-hour-COHb>1.5% resulting from the time exposure of the population to CO concentrations in excess of the federally designated ambient air quality standard. The estimates of person-hour-COHb>1.5% are for exposures only to ambient CO concentrations and do not take into account the additional CO exposure for people who smoke or have occupational exposures.We estimate that there were up to 30.9×10⁹ person-hour-COHb>1.5% in 1973 due to ambient concentrations in excess of the ambient 8-hour CO standard, with approximately 5×10⁹ person-hour-COHb>1.5% occurring West of the Continental Divide and 25.9>10⁹ person-hour-COHb>1.5% occuring East of the Continental Divide; of these 21.3×10⁹ personhour-COHb>1.5% occurred in New York City. It was also estimated that a 60% reduction in 1973 ambient concentrations of CO (corresponding to an automotive emmision standard of less than 15 g/mile) would be needed to reduce to zero the person-hour-COHb>1.5%. The maximum estimated effects on the U.S. population of increases in ambient CO concentration above 1973 levels are also presented.     

关于水泥窑SO_2排放量的物料衡算

分析了广东试行的水泥窑ＳＯ２排放量物料衡算的必要性及其衡算方法的片面性；提出水泥窑ＳＯ２排放量物料衡算计算公式的建议     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气的除尘脱硫

总结了多年来在中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫方面的经验，较详细地介绍了常见除尘脱硫的特点，缺陷及其原因。根据多年的经验，采用由于干式旋风除尘器和除尘脱硫嚣 串联而成的干湿两级除尘脱硫系统，可获得较大成功。但在标准要求的特殊区域，目前的设备均不能达到要求，市场迫切高效湿式除法脱硫器的出现。     

湿法除尘脱硫的技术路线及技术关键

介绍了适用于我国中小型工业锅炉（含采暖炉）的湿法除尘脱硫的技术路线的特点和关键技术，并给出应用实例。     

TCM—PAR法测定空气中SO2浓度偏低原因的探讨

提出了在采用国家标准方法采集空气样,以四氯汞钾溶液吸收—盐酸副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法测定空气中SO_2时,由于空气受尘污染,可能导致测定数据偏低。实验证明,在大型气泡吸收管中,装入预先经过曝气的浓硫酸,可排除空气中尘干扰,提高测定准确度。给出了浓硫酸预曝气方法。     

酸性含氟除尘污水浊循环的水质处理

在试验研究的基础上,对酸性含氟除尘污水实施浊循环。规模300～350m~3/h的工程运行表明,浊循环工艺是圆满成功的,取得了明显的社会、经济、环境效益。本文报告了循环试验、水质判断和对策,以及工程实践的主要结果。     

焦化厂原煤破碎车间粉尘污染治理的研究与设计

对原煤破碎车间粉尘污染的特点进行了分析:对采用新型移动式颗粒床除尘器的可行性进行了论证;并对除尘系统进行合理设计,取得了满意的效果。     

中国实现碳减排双控目标的可行性及最优路径——能源结构优化的视角

基于能源结构优化视角对中国实现碳强度和碳峰值"双控"目标的可行性及最优路径进行分析.首先构建马尔科夫链和多目标优化模型，分别从自然演进、政策约束和成本约束角度预测能源消费结构；其次，将3种能源消费结构情景与3种经济发展情景结合，共得到9种综合情景下碳强度和碳峰值预测结果，判定各情景实现"双控"目标的可行性；最后，采用多属性决策模型分析"双控"目标的最优路径.结果表明，9种情景下，中国均可实现2020年和2030年的碳强度目标；然而，并非所有情景都能实现2030年碳排放达峰目标，经济发展速度与实现碳排放达峰目标的难易程度成反比.经济中速发展及减排政策约束下的能源结构调整情景是实现"双控"目标的最优路径，减排政策是"双控"目标顺利实现的关键所在.