全文获取类型
收费全文 | 190篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 28篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
基础理论 | 33篇 |
污染及防治 | 40篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有208条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
目的 解决Arrhenius模型无法估计湿度应力敏感产品和Peck模型试验时间较长的问题。方法 考虑温度应力和湿度应力对产品贮存寿命的综合影响,在产品激活能不变的假设下,将Arrhenius模型对产品激活能的估计和Peck模型对湿度应力参数的估计相结合,建立Arrhenius&Peck分段非线性加速寿命估计模型。基于此模型,在双应力恒加试验条件下,得到产品的寿命估计方程。结果 以弹上电子产品的恒定应力加速贮存试验为例,进行仿真分析,得到产品寿命的估计,并对比产品实际寿命。Arrhenius&Peck模型的寿命误差和失效率误差均控制在5%以内,准确度高于Arrhenius模型和Peck模型。结论 构建的Arrhenius&Peck分段非线性加速寿命模型可以充分利用温度和湿度条件下的试验数据,对温湿敏感产品的寿命估计有较好的应用效果,为导弹产品的寿命估计提供一种可选方法。 相似文献
42.
车载电子电器设备的温度变化试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ISO16750《道路车辆电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验》系列国家标准转化已进入报批阶段。系列标准的第4部分《气候负荷》引用IEC 60068-2-14规定的试验N:温度变化(GB/T2423.22)中的试验Na:规定转换时间的温度快速变化和试验Nb:按规定温度变化速率的温度变化试验。2009年1月,IEC对60068-2-14进行了技术性改版。将IEC 60068-2-33《温度变化导则》(GB/T2424.13)的内容并入;对试验及温度变化容差的描述和要求、编辑和插图都做了修改和修订。等同采标的GB/T2423.22的改版修订工作已在进行,估计2010年稍晚就可以发布。这里就当前国际标准和将发布等同国标的试验方法对车载电子电器设备的温度变化试验进行描述,同时对试验要素和及其应用要素作一些介绍。ISO16750《道路车辆电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验》系列国家标准转化已进入报批阶段。系列标准的第4部分《气候负荷》引用IEC 60068-2-14规定的试验N:温度变化(GB/T2423.22)中的试验Na:规定转换时间的温度快速变化和试验Nb:按规定温度变化速率的温度变化试验。2009年1月,IEC对60068-2-14进行了技术性改版。将IEC 60068-2-33《温度变化导则》(GB/T2424.13)的内容并入;对试验及温度变化容差的描述和要求、编辑和插图都做了修改和修订。等同采标的GB/T2423.22的改版修订工作已在进行,估计2010年稍晚就可以发布。这里就当前国际标准和将发布等同国标的试验方法对车载电子电器设备的温度变化试验进行描述,同时对试验要素和及其应用要素作一些介绍。 相似文献
43.
44.
Palut JM Montarnal P Gautschi A Tevissen E Mouche E 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2003,61(1-4):203-218
A long-term single borehole diffusion experiment using tritiated water as tracer was carried out in Opalinus clay, an argillaceous rock formation that is accessible at the Mont Terri Underground Research Laboratory, situated in the Swiss Jura. The tracer was diluted in reconstituted formation water and introduced into a packed-off section of a borehole located in saturated rock. Pressure in this interval was maintained equal to the pore pressure of the surrounding rock in order to prevent any hydraulic gradient around the borehole and to avoid advective transport processes. The evolution of the tracer concentration in the injection system was monitored over time. After 1 year of diffusion, the claystone surrounding the interval was retrieved by overcoring the whole borehole and packer system, and by an adjacent oblique borehole. Compressed air was used as drilling fluid to reduce rock disturbances. The recovered overcore was sampled along profiles perpendicular to the borehole wall with a view to determining the tracer-concentration profiles in the rock. To avoid further evaporation of tritiated water, subsamples were immediately transferred into polyethylene bottles and disaggregated by adding a known amount of tracer-free water. Fifteen profiles were determined and showed a decreasing tracer concentration with distance into the rock. The pore-water contents were constant along those profiles, confirming that only very little water was lost during overcoring operations. The evolution of tritium-tracer concentration in the injection system over time and in situ profiles were interpreted with a 3-D numerical simulation of the experiment. That allowed for the identification of the transport parameters (orthotropic diffusion tensor and porosity) by minimising the relative quadratic error between the experimental and simulated data. The fitting is good and the results are consistent with data obtained on drill-core samples. The result of tritiated water is discussed regarding (1) the potential effect of mechanical and/or chemical disturbances around the injection borehole and (2) the specific behaviour of tritiated water. 相似文献
45.
In situ methods are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical amendments at enhancing reductive dechlorination rates in groundwater that is contaminated with the priority pollutant, trichloroethene (TCE). In this communication, a method that utilizes single-well, “push–pull” tests to quantify the effects of chemical amendments on in situ reductive dechlorination rates is presented and demonstrated. Five push–pull tests were conducted in each of five monitoring wells located in a TCE-contaminated aquifer at the site of a former chemical manufacturing facility. Rates for the reductive dechlorination of the fluorinated TCE-surrogate, trichlorofluoroethene (TCFE), were measured before (test 1) and after (test 5) three successive additions (tests 2–4) of fumarate. Fumarate was selected to stimulate the growth and activity of indigenous microorganisms with the metabolic capability to reduce TCFE and TCE. In three wells, first-order rate constants for the reductive dechlorination of TCFE increased by 8.2–92 times following fumarate additions. In two wells, reductive dechlorination of TCFE was observed after fumarate additions but not before. The transformation behavior of fumarate was also monitored following each fumarate addition. Correlations between the reductive dechlorination of TCFE and the reduction of fumarate to succinate were observed, indicating that these reactions were supported by similar biogeochemical conditions at this site. 相似文献
46.
The purpose of this paper is to develop a set of associated statistical tests for spatial clustering. In particular, a set
of three associated tests will be developed; these will correspond to the three types of tests set out by Besag and Newell
(general tests, focused tests, and tests for the detection of clustering). The associated tests draw primarily, though not
exclusively, upon existing tests and results. The principal contributions are based upon the score statistic for focused tests,
which has been an important approach to testing for clustering around environmental hazards. The first contribution consists
of the formulation of a global statistic for general tests that corresponds to focused score statistics, along with an assessment
of the distribution of the statistic under the null hypothesis of no raised incidence. The local score statistics used for
focused tests will have the property of summing to the global statistic used for the corresponding general test. Attention
is also given to the maximum local score statistic for the “test for the detection of clustering”. The critical values of
this statistic which are required for testing the null hypothesis are described. Application of the methods is made to leukemia
data for central New York State. 相似文献
47.
An agricultural system is sustainable if productive output is maintained economically over time when assessed in relation to environmental concern. This paper considers ways of statistically evaluating measures of sustainability illustrated by reference to extensive data from the Classical Experiments at Rothamsted. 相似文献
48.
49.
为防止空调系统内霉菌、细菌的过度孳生,本文以空调系统内常见的黑曲霉(A. niger)、大肠埃希氏菌(E. coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、枯草芽孢杆菌(B. subtilis)为典型霉菌、细菌,基于纸片扩散法药敏试验,研究了空调除湿常用工质LiCl溶液对上述典型菌种的抑制作用及浓度影响规律.结果表明:在常见除湿浓度范围(35%~40%)内,LiCl溶液对上述4种典型菌种均有抑制作用;特别是对A. niger抑制效果最强,在15%的低浓度下即可产生明显抑制;其次为E. coli,而对S. aureus和B. subtilis的抑制相对较弱.此外,所得抑制效果随LiCl溶液浓度的提高而明显增强,特别是对A. niger和E. coli,溶液浓度与抑菌圈直径呈显著的正相关性. 相似文献
50.
Regine Keymeulen Mikls Grgnyi Kroly Hberger Anda Priksane Herman Van Langenhove 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2001,35(36)
Concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylenes (BTEX) in ambient air and in 1 yr old Pinus sylvestris pine needles were monitored along a busy road, petrol station and rural area of Belgium, Hungary and Latvia in a 1 yr period. To test P. sylvestris as a possible biomonitor for the BTEX concentrations, samples were taken in the four seasons. As the distribution of data was not normal, the level of pollution on different sites and seasons was compared and evaluated by non-parametric tests. The measured air concentrations did not differ significantly from one season to another throughout the year. There were, however, differences between sampling places. The C2-alkylbenzene and toluene concentrations in the needles were similar in the autumn/winter and spring/summer periods but a significant decrease in their concentration was observed in every place between winter and spring. This effect was less obvious for toluene. 相似文献