酸性条件下Fe3+氧化SO2的脱硫反应机理

讨论酸性条件下Ｆｅ＾３＋液相氧化ＳＯ２的几何可能反应机理,设计了不同的缓冲和非缓冲Ｆｅ＾３＋溶液脱硫试验。通过对不同反应体系ＳＯ２吸收特性的测量,得出了反应符合半导体或过渡态金属的催化机理,液相氧化反应的速率受Ｆｅ＾３＋的老化进程所控制,从而为低浓度Ｆｅ＾３＋溶液烟气脱硫和解释雾水酸化现象提供了理论基础。     

油气田压裂返排液治理技术研究现状

概述了压裂的目的、压裂液以及压裂返排液的来源和和水质特征。综述了近十年来絮凝沉降法、生物及生化法、高级氧化技术和Fe/C微电解组合工艺的水处理作用原理及其在压裂返排液治理中的应用进展。分析并指出了压裂返排液处理技术中存在的问题和今后的主要发展方向。     

Fe3O4-MnO2复合材料催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展

综述了Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展,介绍了Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料的负载方式,总结了Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料在催化降解水中有机污染物方面的应用。同时,阐述了Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料催化降解水中有机污染物的机理。指出：Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料未来的研发方向是实现负载方式的多样性和提高复合材料的热稳定性,制备出形貌多样、结晶性能好、稳定性高、经济性好、功能多样的Fe₃O₄-MnO₂复合材料。     

Mechanisms of photochemical release of dissolved organic matter and iron from resuspended sediments

Photochemical reactions can alter the transformation of sedimentary organic matter into dissolved organic matter (DOM) and affect its ultimate fate in water ecosystems. In the present study, the photorelease of DOM and Fe from resuspended lake sediments was investigated under different O₂ and NO₃^? concentration conditions to study the mechanisms of DOM and Fe photorelease. The amount of photoreleased Fe, which ranged from 0.22 to 0.70 μmol/L, was significantly linearly correlated with the amount of photoreleased DOM. O₂ and NO₃^? could promote the photochemical release of DOM and Fe, especially during the initial 4 h irradiation. In general, the order of the photorelease rates of DOM and Fe under different conditions was as follows: NO₃^?/aerobic > aerobic ≈ NO₃^?/anaerobic > anaerobic. The photorelease rates of DOM and Fe were higher for the initial 4 hr irradiation than these for the subsequent 8 hr irradiation. The photorelease of DOM and Fe is thought to proceed via direct photodissolution and indirect processes. The relative contributions of indirect processes (>60%) was much greater than that of direct photodissolution (<40%). The photoproduced H₂O₂ under aerobic and anaerobic conditions indicated that hydroxyl radicals (?OH) are involved in the photorelease of DOM. Using ?OH scavengers, it was found that 38.7%, 53.7%, and 77.6% of photoreleased DOM was attributed to ?OH under anaerobic, aerobic, and NO₃^?/aerobic conditions, respectively. Our findings provide insights for understanding the mechanisms and the important role of ?OH in the DOM and Fe photorelease from resuspended sediments.     

膨润土负载纳米铁/镍还原阿莫西林的环境影响因素研究

采用液相还原法制备膨润土负载纳米铁/镍(Bent-Fe/Ni)用于还原阿莫西林,研究了不同浓度的阴离子(SO2-4、HCO-3)和阳离子(Ca2+、Cu2+)对Bent-Fe/Ni还原阿莫西林的影响.结果表明,SO2-4、HCO-3浓度对Bent-Fe/Ni还原阿莫西林的影响较大,当其浓度分别为0和500mg·L-1时,阿莫西林的去除率分别为93.7%和21.5%(SO2-4),以及93.7%和5.8%(HCO-3);Ca2+对Bent-Fe/Ni还原阿莫西林起到抑制作用,当其浓度为0和500 mg·L-1时,阿莫西林的去除率分别为93.7%和77.8%;低浓度的Cu2+对Bent-Fe/Ni还原阿莫西林起到促进作用,而高浓度的Cu2+对Bent-Fe/Ni还原阿莫西林起到抑制作用,当其浓度为0、10和100 mg·L-1时,阿莫西林的去除率分别为93.7%、94.8%和86.7%.     

Preparation and characterization of Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for degradation dye wastewater

In order to develop a catalyst with high activity for catalytic wet oxidation （CWO） process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by consecutive impregnation method and the prepared parameters were optimized. The structure of the catalyst was characterized by BET, XRF, SEM and XPS technologies, and the actual wastewater was used to investigate the catalytic activity of Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 in CWO process. The experimental results showed that the prepared catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity when the doping amount of Ti was 1.0 wt% （the weight ratio of Ti to carriers）, and the middle product, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3, was calcined in 450℃ for 2 h. The CWO experiment for treating actual dye wastewater indicated that the COD, color and TOC of actual wastewater were decreased by 62.23%, 50.12% and 41.26% in 3 h, respectively, and the ratio of BOD5/COD was increased from 0.19 to 0.30.     

三氯乙醛的光降解反应研究

研究了太阳光照下,水溶液中FeC l3-三氯乙醛的光化学反应速率,采用紫外分光光度计定时对含有不同浓度Fe（Ⅲ）的溶液进行实验测定,并根据三氯乙醛标准溶液曲线进行分析。实验结果表明,在波长为480nm的紫外光照射下：室内自然光下含有Fe（Ⅲ）和室外太阳光下不含Fe（Ⅲ）的三氯乙醛溶液中,三氯乙醛的浓度基本保持不变;但在室外太阳光下含有Fe（Ⅲ）的三氯乙醛溶液中,三氯乙醛的浓度随着Fe（Ⅲ）浓度的增加而减小。由此表明,Fe（Ⅲ）是三氯乙醛光化学反应的催化剂,FeC l3-三氯乙醛的光化学反应随着Fe（Ⅲ）浓度的增加而加快。     

外源Fe调控根系微生物群落结构和功能对水稻Cd积累的影响

探究外源铁（Fe）在水稻镉（Cd）阻控效应方面的研究对保障粮食安全具有重要意义.通过水培实验,研究了3种Fe浓度（5、50和500 μmol·L^-1 EDTA-Na₂Fe）对水稻Cd的积累效应和根系微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,环境Fe浓度的增加促使水稻根表铁膜的形成,缺Fe和Fe充裕情况下均会促进根表铁膜对Cd的吸附固定.和正常Fe相比,缺Fe促进根Cd和地上部Cd累积,分别增加了49.76%和15.68%;而Fe充裕促进了根Cd的积累,增加了18.39%,但显著降低地上部Cd的含量,降低幅度为35.95%.采用16S rRNA高通量测序测定根系微生物群落结构并通过PCA、LEfSe和RDA等分析方法发现,和正常Fe相比,缺Fe环境会降低根系微生物的丰富度和均匀度,在门水平下Proteobacteria和Bacteroidetes为优势菌群,缺Fe抑制Bacteroidetes相对丰度的增加,Fe充裕使Proteobacteria相对丰度降低.而在属水平功能微生物Ensifer、Rhodopila、Bdellovibrio和Dyella等的相对丰度在不同处理下发生改变,可能通过影响根表铁膜的形成和其他生化过程继而影响水稻对Cd的吸收和积累.并且缺Fe环境对微生物功能影响高于Fe充裕环境.为探寻不同Fe环境下调控水稻根系微生物的群落结构变化,以降低水稻对Cd的吸收转运能力,进而为Fe对Cd的阻控机制提供理论依据,并为我国南方稻田Cd污染治理提供重要参考.     

Evidence for coupled iron and nitrate reduction in the surface waters of Jiaozhou Bay

Iron and nitrate (NO₃^?) are dominant physiologically required nutrients for phytoplankton growth, and iron may also play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle. In this study, we investigated the temporal and spatial distributions of dissolved iron (DFe) and Fe(II) in the surface waters of Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) from April 2 to July 26, 2017. High concentrations of DFe and Fe(II) predominantly occurred in nearshore and estuarine stations and concentrations were generally higher in April and May. The highest DFe concentration was observed along the coast of Hongdao (51.55 nmol/L) in May, while the lowest concentration was observed in the western coastal region (2.88 nmol/L) in April. The highest and lowest Fe(II) concentrations were observed in the Licun estuary (22.42 nmol/L) and outer bay (0.50 nmol/L) in May, respectively. We calculated the proportions of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium in dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) as well as the ratio of Fe(II) to DFe in all four months. The mean Fe(II)/DFe ratio was 0.48 in April, 0.43 in May, 0.69 in June, and 0.32 in July. The mean ratio of NO₃^? to DIN was 0.78 in April, 0.54 in May, 0.20 in June, and 0.62 in July. NO₃^?/DIN continuously decreased in the first three months, while Fe(II)/DFe remained high, which suggests that the reduction of iron and nitrate occurred simultaneously in the surface waters of JZB.     

Fe2O3纳米棒的制备及其H2S气敏性能研究

为快速检测H2S泄漏,以一步水热法制备的Fe2O3纳米棒为基础,制备了H2S气体传感器。研究表明,该传感器在300℃工作温度下对10μmol/mol的H2S的灵敏度为2左右,响应时间为12s左右,恢复时间约4s。而且该传感器具有优异的稳定性和选择性,对CH4、CO等多种气体响应较差,适合用于长时间快速检测H2S气体的泄漏。