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471.
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Yu Jiang Beidou Xi Rui Li Mingxiao Li Zheng Xu Yuning Yang Shaobo Gao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(6):89
475.
改性PAN非织造布铁配合物可见光降解甲醛气体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用盐酸羟胺对聚丙烯腈非织造布(nPAN)进行了化学改性,并将所得改性聚丙烯腈非织造布(AO-nPAN)与Fe(III)配位制得改性聚丙烯腈非织造布铁配合物(Fe-nPAN),分别使用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和UV-Vis吸收光谱对Fe-nPAN进行了表征,然后将其作为光催化剂应用于甲醛气体的氧化降解反应中.结果表明:提高Fe(III)初始浓度、反应温度和AO-nPAN的增重率都能够增加Fe-nPAN的Fe(III)配合量.Fe-nPAN中偕胺肟基团与Fe(III)发生了配位反应,使其在可见光区有明显的吸收带.增加Fe(III)配合量和可见光强度都能够促进甲醛的降解反应,而且与PAN纱线制备的铁配合物催化剂相比,Fe-nPAN明显具有更高的催化活性. 相似文献
476.
低温生物除铁除锰工艺快速启动与滤速的探求 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为净化低温(5~6℃)高铁高锰这种地下水质,通过水厂实地滤柱实验表明,在该种水质下,适当调整工艺运行的参数能够快速富集铁锰氧化微生物,在120d左右实现生物除铁除锰工艺的快速启动和稳定运行;滤柱启动过程中,对滤层厚度进行了优化,1500mm厚新滤料在启动过程中会导致出水锰超标,而800mm厚成熟生物滤层在6~8m/h滤速下,可完成对铁、锰的深度去除;在此条件下,进行滤速探求的实验研究,最高滤速可达到16.5m/h保证出水铁锰合格,并给出了相应的反冲参数. 相似文献
477.
Jiwan SINGH Yoon-Young CHANG Jae-Kyu YANG Seon-Hong KANG Janardhan Reddy KODURU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(4):9
Phenol removal by n/m Fe in the presence of H2O2 was highly effective.
Increasing the amounts of n/m Fe and H2O2?increased the phenol removal rate.
Phenol removal was decreased with an increase in the concentration of phenol.
The natural pH (6.9) of the solution was highly effective for phenol removal.
The pseudo-first-order kinetics was best fitted for the degradation of phenol.
The study investigates the magnetic separation of Fe from automobile shredder residue (ASR) (<0.25 mm) and its application for phenol degradation in water. The magnetically separated Fe was subjected to an ultrasonically assisted acid treatment, and the degradation of phenol in an aqueous solution using nano/micro-size Fe (n/m Fe) was investigated in an effort to evaluate the possibility of utilizing n/m Fe to remove phenol from wastewater. The prepared n/m Fe was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of the dosages of n/mFe, pH, concentration of phenol and amount of H2O2 on phenol removal were evaluated. The results confirm that the phenol degradation rate was improved with an increase in the dosages of n/mFe and H2O2; however, the rate is reduced when the phenol concentration is higher. The degradation of phenol by n/mFe followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The value of the reaction rate constant (k) was increased as the amounts of n/m Fe and H2O2 increased. Conversely, the value of k was reduced when the concentration of phenol was increased. The probable mechanism behind the degradation of phenol by n/m Fe is the oxidation of phenol through hydroxyl radicals which are produced during the reaction between H2O2 and n/m Fe. 相似文献
478.
利用沉积物磷吸附指数(PSI)和磷吸附饱和度(DPS)研究了北京前海(QH)、青年湖(QNH)、昆明湖(KMH)、紫竹院湖(ZZYH)、陶然亭湖(TRTH)、红领巾湖(HLJH)表层沉积物的磷吸附容量,分析了沉积物中磷的吸附饱和度(DPS)与其他指标的相关关系,并讨论了不同城市湖泊沉积物中磷的潜在释放风险.结果表明:6湖沉积物的PSI为14.9~83.3 (mg×L)/(100g·μmol),平均值为34.6 (mg×L)/(100g·μmol);DPS为7.97 %~50.5 %,平均值28.9 %,PSI与DPS显著负相关.PSI与草酸铵提取的磷、铝(Pox,Alox)含量均为显著负相关,草酸铵提取的铁(Feox)是影响PSI的主导因素.DPS与沉积物中草酸铵提取的磷(Pox)含量显著正相关,主要受沉积物中原有吸附态磷的影响.此外,磷释放风险指数(ERI)计算结果表明QH、QNH、ZZYH、TRTH中的表层沉积物磷潜在释放诱发富营养化的风险均为高度风险. 相似文献
479.
采用Fenton法降解水中布洛芬,考察了H2O2投加量、FeSO.47H2O与H2O2的比值、初始pH、反应时间等因素对布洛芬去除率的影响,通过正交实验确定影响作用大小依次为:[Fe2+]∶[H2O2]的物质的量之比>H2O2的投加量>pH值,最佳的反应工艺条件为:H2O2的投加量为3 mL.L-1,[Fe2+]∶[H2O2]的物质的量之比为1∶10,反应初始pH值为3,反应时间为40 min.在最佳条件下布洛芬的去除率达到86%以上.同时对布洛芬降解反应动力学进行了研究,发现Fenton降解布洛芬符合二级反应动力学规律. 相似文献
480.
Through cation-exchanging of montmorillonite, mixed hydroxy Fe-Al-pillared montmorillonites with large basal spacing were synthesized. The application of these mixed hydroxy Fe-Al-pillared montmorillonites as adsorbents in the areas of environmental protection and pollution control was investigated. Adsorption of Direct Green B, an organic dye, on OH-Fe-, OH-Al-, OH-Fe-Al- pillared montmorillonites was studied. Results showed that these pillared montmorillonites had much better adsorption properties than traditional Na-organo-montmorillonite. It was also found that pH of the solutions had great effect on the performance of these hydroxy-metal pillared montmorillonites in treating the wastewater containing Direct Green B. 相似文献