全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6272篇 |
免费 | 197篇 |
国内免费 | 222篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 255篇 |
废物处理 | 93篇 |
环保管理 | 1874篇 |
综合类 | 2019篇 |
基础理论 | 656篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 144篇 |
评价与监测 | 132篇 |
社会与环境 | 1368篇 |
灾害及防治 | 148篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 92篇 |
2021年 | 114篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 170篇 |
2013年 | 404篇 |
2012年 | 338篇 |
2011年 | 400篇 |
2010年 | 276篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 255篇 |
2007年 | 393篇 |
2006年 | 399篇 |
2005年 | 329篇 |
2004年 | 335篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 311篇 |
2001年 | 259篇 |
2000年 | 284篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 140篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有6691条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
461.
462.
张家界溶洞旅游资源价值评价与开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
溶洞是重要的旅游资源,开发得当可获得良好经济效益,否则便会造成不可逆的资源破坏。以张家界溶洞资源为研究对象,在对溶洞资源基本情况进行调查的基础上,对溶洞的景观价值进行定量评价,并提出溶洞开发措施,为张家界市溶洞旅游的可持续开发利用提供理论依据。 相似文献
463.
本文确认了全球社会-生态问题(过度消费,道德危机)的主要根源并提出了新的可持续发展的愿景,重点要关注精神、道德、心理、生理和人的智力开发(而代替以消费为导主的理念)。讨论了人类发展指标不足所涉及到的因素(寿命预期、人均国内生产总值),提出了测量人类可持续发展的替代指标,即:健康人口的比例。生态效率也被建议作为转化可持续发展的必要条件,人的精神,根据生态中心立场(社会-生态幸福)。通过适当的教育和体制政策而实现环境和人类健康、公平和整个人类的发展。 相似文献
464.
本文从我国经济发展减速的角度出发对经济发展过程中存在的一些问题从哲理上进行了深层分析。对正确处理经济与环境,涌潮与突破,政府与市场,繁荣与危机结合具体情况进行了剖析。提出了"增长不是一切,适度发展是一切的基础"的论断。 相似文献
465.
Per Angelstam Kjell Andersson Maths Isacson Dmitri V. Gavrilov Robert Axelsson Mattias Bäckström Erik Degerman Marine Elbakidze Elena Yu. Kazakova-Apkarimova Lotta Sartz Stefan Sädbom Johan Törnblom 《Ambio》2013,42(2):146-159
Barriers and bridges to implement policies about sustainable development and sustainability commonly depend on the past development of social–ecological systems. Production of metals required integration of use of ore, streams for energy, and wood for bioenergy and construction, as well as of multiple societal actors. Focusing on the Swedish Bergslagen region as a case study we (1) describe the phases of natural resource use triggered by metallurgy, (2) the location and spatial extent of 22 definitions of Bergslagen divided into four zones as a proxy of cumulative pressure on landscapes, and (3) analyze the consequences for natural capital and society. We found clear gradients in industrial activity, stream alteration, and amount of natural forest from the core to the periphery of Bergslagen. Additionally, the legacy of top-down governance is linked to today’s poorly diversified business sector and thus municipal vulnerability. Comparing the Bergslagen case study with other similar regions in Russia and Germany, we discuss the usefulness of multiple case studies. 相似文献
466.
Per Angelstam Kjell Andersson Matilda Annerstedt Robert Axelsson Marine Elbakidze Pablo Garrido Patrik Grahn K. Ingemar Jönsson Simen Pedersen Peter Schlyter Erik Skärbäck Mike Smith Ingrid Stjernquist 《Ambio》2013,42(2):254-265
Translating policies about sustainable development as a social process and sustainability outcomes into the real world of social–ecological systems involves several challenges. Hence, research policies advocate improved innovative problem-solving capacity. One approach is transdisciplinary research that integrates research disciplines, as well as researchers and practitioners. Drawing upon 14 experiences of problem-solving, we used group modeling to map perceived barriers and bridges for researchers’ and practitioners’ joint knowledge production and learning towards transdisciplinary research. The analysis indicated that the transdisciplinary research process is influenced by (1) the amount of traditional disciplinary formal and informal control, (2) adaptation of project applications to fill the transdisciplinary research agenda, (3) stakeholder participation, and (4) functional team building/development based on self-reflection and experienced leadership. Focusing on implementation of green infrastructure policy as a common denominator for the delivery of ecosystem services and human well-being, we discuss how to diagnose social–ecological systems, and use knowledge production and collaborative learning as treatments. 相似文献
467.
人-机-环境系统是把人、机、环境作为武器系统中的要素,从总体角度对武器装备进行全面规划和控制.人-机-环境系统在武器装备研制中的应用,将改变以往武器装备分散、孤立的研究局面,它把武器装备研制推向一个新阶段.综述了武器装备研制的不同阶段应用人-机-环境系统的基本思路. 相似文献
468.
衔接土地利用规划和建设项目的土地一级开发伴随着土地政策的改革而出现。目前土地一级开发环境影响评价处于起步阶段,缺乏对这项工作系统的研究。本文结合工作中的实践经验,从土地一级开发环境影响评价实施的意义、作用和评价目的等方面对土地一级开发的环境影响评价进行了论述,分析了其环境影响评价存在的问题,总结了土地一级开发环境影响评价的技术要点,并对完善土地一级开发环境影响评价制度提出建议。 相似文献
469.
Cosmas Milton Obote Ochieng 《Natural resources forum》2008,32(1):64-76
This paper argues that stakeholder capitalism is more appropriate to natural resource management and rural development in Africa than other varieties of capitalism. It examines different management arrangements in Kenyan Lake Victoria fisheries resources to argue that whilst stakeholder capitalism is still far from being the mainstream model of capitalism in Kenya, theoretically and empirically, it is more appropriate to sustainable development than the Anglo‐Saxon variety of capitalism that the country inherited from its British colonizers. The paper demonstrates that the concepts of ownership and management rights are social, economic and political constructs that are continuously contested, with huge implications for sustainable development and natural resource management. 相似文献
470.
Jon D. Unruh 《Natural resources forum》2008,32(2):103-115
Land tenure plays a primary role in sustainable development efforts. However armed conflict and its repercussions reconfigure the network of social relations upon which all land tenure systems depend. In post‐conflict settings new laws have the opportunity to address tenure issues in the context of what people are already doing ‘on the ground’, with a view to moving from the fluidity of post‐conflict situations to a more solidified and peaceful social and legal environment. However there exists a lack of tools to analyze postwar land tenure and the prospects for reconstituting tenure systems to support recovery and development. This paper uses the Sustainable Livelihoods framework to examine postwar land tenure issues in order to draw out latent opportunities within emergent informal smallholder tenure constructs which may have utility in the reconstitution of national tenure systems. 相似文献