武汉工业大学水泵房噪声治理

分析了水泵房噪声产生的机理,提出以隔声为主,辅以消声、吸声、绿化等综合治理措施,实现了治理达标目的。     

Experimental design to study corrosion under insulation in harsh marine environments

Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is a serious issue in harsh marine environments. Corrosion damage can have catastrophic effects on health and safety, asset integrity, the environment, and productivity if it is not detected and managed early. Limited information is available for CUI in marine environments. To overcome this issue, three types of corrosion tests are proposed: Determination of the effect of environmental factors on CUI using laboratory simulation, field testing, and accelerated marine atmosphere testing for CUI. This paper describes the methodology for developing statistically significant data to evaluate CUI in harsh marine field conditions, develop an accelerated laboratory test procedure to simulate CUI, develop a model of CUI rate, and develop risk-based remaining life assessment model for assets under CUI attack.     

高掺比粉煤灰-微珠保温制品工艺研究

本文从微珠、粉煤灰和粘土相近的化学成分出发 ,分析了混合料的结合和反应机理 ,在这个基础上研究了各种配方情况下的保温砖的成型工艺 ,指出烧结法工艺品有良好的性能 ,掺入较多的粉煤灰将有更好的环境效益和经济效益。为了简化工艺 ,节约能源 ,便于推广 ,初步研究了用化学方法粘结的非烧结工艺———这是一种有前途的保温砖成型工艺。     

矿用可移动式救生舱隔热性能研究与试验

根据救生舱舱体结构,构建舱体隔热层填充材料隔热性能测定系统;利用该系统,分别测定了硅酸铝针刺毯、复合硅酸盐毡和膨胀蛭石粉自身的隔热性能;结合舱体结构特点,制作救生舱模拟结构层;在钢板内侧粘贴铝箔,构建双层防护隔热结构;测定结果表明复合硅酸盐毡最适合作为救生舱隔热层的填充材料;利用修正函数计算出复合硅酸盐毡的厚度为100mm,对该厚度材料的隔热性能进行测定,试验结果证明其可行。     

Analysis of pitting corrosion on steel under insulation in marine environments

Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is an important issue in marine environments. Pitting corrosion is a significant contributor to this issue. The ability to understand and model pitting behavior is integral to designing and maintaining assets in marine environments to decreased costs and increase safety and productivity. This paper reviews and analyses six categories of pitting knowledge to assess the current depth and breadth of understanding and to identify knowledge gaps in each category. The categories investigated are: identification of pitting, experimental methods, mechanism of pitting, modeling of pitting corrosion rates, remaining life assessment modeling, and risk-based inspections. This analysis finds that the depth of knowledge on pitting corrosion rate modeling and pitting mechanism is limited and requires further detailed study. The outcome of such study will strengthen pitting corrosion rate modeling, the accuracy of fitness-for-service assessments and risk-based inspection strategies.     

Calculation of Clothing Insulation by Serial and Parallel Methods: Effects on Clothing Choice by IREQ and Thermal Responses in the Cold

Cold protective clothing was studied in 2 European Union projects. The objectives were (a) to examine different insulation calculation methods as measured on a manikin (serial or parallel), for the prediction of cold stress (IREQ); (b) to consider the effects of cold protective clothing on metabolic rate; (c) to evaluate the movement and wind correction of clothing insulation values.

Tests were carried out on 8 subjects. The results showed the possibility of incorporating the effect of increases in metabolic rate values due to thick cold protective clothing into the IREQ model. Using the higher thermal insulation value from the serial method in the IREQ prediction, would lead to unacceptable cooling of the users. Thus, only the parallel insulation calculation method in EN 342:2004 should be used. The wind and motion correction equation (No. 2) gave realistic values for total resultant insulation; dynamic testing according to EN 342:2004 may be omitted.     

TiO_2-SO_4~(2-)/Glass光催化降解甲基橙溶液的方法

研究以平玻璃和毛玻璃为载体,用Sol gel法制备附载型TiO2/Glass光催化剂,并用H2SO4溶液浸泡制得TiO2 SO2-4/Glass光催化剂。考察了光催化剂对甲基橙溶液的光催化性能。结果表明:平玻璃附载TiO2的光催化活性低于毛玻璃附载TiO2的光催化活性。且毛玻璃附载TiO2经连续6次使用后光催化活性基本不变。毛玻璃附载TiO2经H2SO4溶液处理后光催化活性明显升高。     

实验室模拟海洋环境下印制电路板腐蚀损伤行为

目的 研究实验室模拟海洋环境下,机载设备舱内印制电路板的腐蚀损伤行为和规律.方法 基于实测的某型机机载设备舱海洋环境数据,编制加速腐蚀试验环境谱,针对化学镀镍金印制电路板开展加速腐蚀试验;以宏微观腐蚀形貌、导通电阻以及绝缘电阻等为腐蚀表征行为参数,分析实验室模拟海洋环境下印制电路板腐蚀损伤演变的一般规律.结果 实验室模拟海洋环境下,印制电路板腐蚀首先从元器件引脚、通孔等区域诱发,腐蚀现象严重,严重影响导通电阻和绝缘电阻等电气性能的稳定性.加速腐蚀历程中,印制电路板的导通电阻不断增大,绝缘电阻的阻值不断降低.第6周期,绝缘电阻降低了一个数量级.第14周期,导通电阻的阻值增加了4.32～6.72 m?;绝缘电阻降至0.55～0.78 G?,降低了两个数量级,基本丧失绝缘性能.结论 实验室模拟海洋环境下,印制电路板腐蚀损伤历程可以分为表面镀层腐蚀、基底金属腐蚀发生与扩展、元器件芯腔内腐蚀失效3个阶段.     

洗毛废水治理工艺新探

根据洗羊毛工艺排出废水的特性，用笔者开发研究的ＭＦＭ－９４工艺和ＪＦ－Ⅱ型无机高效凝聚剂处理洗毛废水，可以便利地使处理水ＢＯＤ达４００ｍｇ／ｌ以内，ＣＯＤ在６００ｍｇ／ｌ以内，每吨废水处理费用仅为２．７５元，处理后可直接进污水处理厂再处理，也可经后续生化处理后排放。     

简析近年噪声环境影响评价中出现的错误预测模式

分析了环评中噪声源置于厂房内预测厂区内外噪声的错误模式,指出这些模式只能计算出不反映实际声场分布的同心族圆的等声级线,对环评工作毫无意义.其根本错误在于将壳体组合结构的整体隔声能力当作其各部位的实际隔声能力,而且忽略客观实际环境、甚至无视厂房存在所致.