湖南郴县千里山花岗岩及其衍生岩脉云母矿物的红外光谱研究

湖南郴县千里山花岗岩及其衍生岩脉云母矿物系统的红外光谱分析结果表明:这些云母矿物分属于Li-Fe系列和Li-Al系列,前者所有红外光谱吸收峰波数均较后者相应的吸收峰值低;羟基伸缩振动与云母~(v1)Al的含量有关;(Al)Si-O-Si的对称伸缩振动与~(vl)Li~+含量关系密切;而Si-O弯曲振动或O-Me(金属)伸缩振动的频率变化则主要受~(vl)Fe~(2+)的含量制约。不同类型的云母有时其成分与红外光谱振动频率的关系有各自的规律,根据这一关系可以大致划分云母种属并粗略估计云母中某些主要组分的相对含量。结合云母产状的分析,两个系列出现于花岗岩蚀变的不同演化阶段,这对探讨岩体演化及矿化规律有一定的意义。     

数字红外热像测温技术的应用和局限

通过对数字红外热像测量技术的深入剖析,阐述了其原理,分析在多个领域的广泛应用,以及局限性。     

Investigation of the propensity of sulfide concentrates to spontaneous combustion in storage

Spontaneous combustion of sulfide concentrates can cause many serious problems during storage. In this study, two representative samples (sulfur-rich sulfide concentrate and iron-rich sulfide concentrate) were investigated for the self-heating behavior using the crossing-point temperature (CPT) method. The corresponding apparent activation energies were determined, 13.7366 kJ/mol for iron-rich sulfide concentrate and 21.3817 kJ/mol for sulfur-rich sulfide concentrate. Furthermore, the surface temperatures of sulfide concentrate stockpiles in different seasons were also measured by a thermal image apparatus. It was found the temperature for iron-rich sulfide concentrate stockpile was higher than that for rich-sulfur sulfide concentrate stockpile. These research results show iron-rich sulfide concentrate exhibits stronger propensity to spontaneous combustion than sulfur-rich sulfide concentrate. Particular attention should be paid to the fire hazard of iron-rich sulfide concentrate in daily safety check work. The combination of the CPT method with the infrared thermal image measurement provides a new approach for the risk assessment on the propensity of sulfide concentrates to spontaneous combustion during the production, storage and transportation. The useful data and experience achieved in this investigation can be also referenced in similar cases later.     

红外光谱法检测PP/PE复合体系中PE含量

介绍了热混注塑法制备PP/PE复合体系,并将其用于红外光谱定性和定量分析。分析了聚乙烯PE在聚丙烯PP中的FTIR图谱,确定719 cm-1为PE在PP中的特征吸收峰。分析了PE含量对所测谱图和工作曲线的影响。由标准曲线可知,PE的含量与吸收强度具有良好的线性关系,其线性相关系数为0.999 2,回收率最低为96.50%,并将其用于再生料PP的检测,其准确性高,对分析PP/PE复合体系再生料具有深远意义。     

Coupled infrared extinction spectra and size distribution measurements for several non-clay components of mineral dust aerosol (quartz, calcite, and dolomite)

Simultaneous size distributions and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) extinction spectra have been measured for several representative components of mineral dust aerosol (quartz, calcite, and dolomite) in the fine particle size mode (D=0.1–1 μm). Optical constants drawn from the published literature have been used in combination with the experimentally determined size distributions to simulate the extinction spectra. In general, Mie theory does not accurately reproduce the peak position or band shape for the prominent IR resonance features in the 800–1600 cm⁻¹ spectral range. The resonance peaks in the Mie simulation are consistently blue shifted relative to the experimental spectra by 20–50 cm⁻¹. Spectral simulations, derived from a simple Rayleigh-based analytic theory for a “continuous distribution of ellipsoids” particle shape model, better reproduce the experimental spectra, despite the fact that the Rayleigh approximation is not strictly satisfied in these experiments. These results differ from our previous studies of particle shape effects in silicate clay mineral dust aerosols where a disk-shaped model for the particles was found to be more appropriate.     

一种新型红外微差CO分析仪

正在研制的一种新型红外微差ＣＯ分析仪．其主要特征是采用双补偿有液精密压差计，直接测出由两检测室所吸收红外光差异而导致两铜容器内的压力差，此压力差通过单板机的换算，最后用数显器显示被测气体ＣＯ的浓度     

四氯乙烯替代四氯化碳作为油类萃取剂的研究

油类萃取剂四氯化碳对人体毒性较大，且对大气臭氧层有着严重的破坏作用。实验尝试用低毒的四氯乙烯替代四氯化碳作为油测定的萃取剂。经两者在检出限、线性、精密度、质控样品测定，以及萃取效率试验、加标回收试验的比较。结果表明：改进方法代替标准方法基本可行。四氯乙烯较之其他替代品具有一定的优越性。     

沈阳市区大气飘尘中有机物含量的分布规律

利用粉尘采样器采集沈阳市区十五个点的大气ＰＭ１０，用四氯化碳进行萃取，在１７３０型ＦＴ－ＩＲ光谱仪上进行红外定量，制得沈阳市区大气ＰＭ１０及其有机物含量分布图，找出规律，查出污染源。     

便携式傅立叶红外快速检测环境中气态污染物

用Calmet软件,建立了便携式傅立叶红外快速检测气态污染物的方法。该方法适用于突发性环境污染事故的应急监测。     

红外光度法测定水中油的影响因素及其消除方法

红外光度法是目前中国测定油类的标准方法,也是唯一一种在对油测定中既能进行定性分析,又可以进行定量分析的方法.该方法的操作比较复杂,对仪器、试剂要求比较高,测定结果往往受诸多因素的影响.作者经过对仪器、试剂及操作中可能出现的影响因素进行了探讨.结果认为,色散型测油仪为首选仪器,新购置的测油仪应该进行重现性和校正系数的检验;分析所用玻璃仪器需用四氯化碳浸泡清洗处理,吸附剂进行去油处理;采用活性炭混合吸附过滤法提纯四氯化碳、四氯乙烯,方法简便、快速;用硅藻土替代硅酸镁作为动植油测定的吸附剂,具有相同的吸附效果.