Simulation of sludge-dredging effects in controlling nutrient release of Lake Kasumigaura with large-size core samples

Ｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｌｕｄｇｅ－ｄｒｅｄｇｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｉｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｒｅｌｅａｓｅｏｆＬａｋｅＫａｓｕｍｉｇａｕｒａｗｉｔｈｌａｒｇｅ－ｓｉｚｅｃｏｒｅｓａｍｐｌｅｓ￥ＦａｎＣｈｅｎｇｘｉｎ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＩ...     

城市污水强化一级处理技术及发展趋势

基于经济与环保的要求，分析了城市污水强化一级处理的适用情况，指出了城市污水强化一级处理的主要工艺方法、特点、处理效果及应用，并提出了城市污水强化一级处理技术的发展趋势。     

影响郑州市大气TSP浓度诸因素的灰色关联分析与弹性分析

根据郑州市大气TSP浓度的监测数据以及相关影响因素数据，运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法，得出了影响TSP浓度的主要因素，并通过建立灰色GM（1，N）模型，运用弹性分析理论分析了各影因素对TSP浓度的贡献大小。经过两者分析，提出了控制和治理TSP污染的对策。     

土壤重金属污染对蚯蚓（Opisthopora）影响的研究

研究了重金属污染区蚯蚓的群落结构、污染指示种类、以及污染影响的毒理指标．结果表明：随着重金属污染程度的增加，蚯蚓种类减少，蚯蚓体内重金属元素富集量增加．蚯蚓毒理实验表明：Ｃｄ中毒后过氧化物同工酶活性增加，脂酶同工酶活性减弱．Ｐｂ中毒后蚯蚓过氧化物酶和脂酶同工酶活性均增加．     

Compound contamination and secondary ecological effects of Cd and As in soil-alfalfa ecosystems

ＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＣｄａｎｄＡｓｉｎｓｏｉｌ－ａｌｆａｌｆａｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ（ＺｈｏｕＱｉｘｉｎｇ；ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｇｍｉｎ）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅ...     

用特征有限无法预测大运河对某市潜水污染的影响

用特征有限元法预测了在井群开采条件下大运河对某市潜水污染的影响，计算了直到２０２０年的污染物相对浓度的分布。该方法数值弥散和数值振荡较小，有相当的实用价值。     

A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables

A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables was presented in this paper.The complete set of procedure included three steps:bioassay,cholinesterase inhibition and GLC analysis.The samples could be identified to be contaminated with pesticides if 5% of house flies was knocked down in 50 tested house flies. Those samples contaminated with pesticides needed to be detected by AChE inhibition method.The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by GLC.Recoveries ranged from 83.7% in Chinese cabbages to 105.6% in tomatoes for pyrethroids,and 84.0% in tomatoes to 102.7% in sweetbell redpeppes for organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to 7.87% for pyrethroids. and 0.33% to 9.88% for organophosphorus compounds with vegetables. The complete set of procedure has been used successfully to analyze 7000 samples collected in Beijing. About 1% of the samp     

Humic acid and free radical in environment of Kaschin-Beck disease areas

The humic acid contents in drinking water and soil in Kaschin-Beck disease areas were found more than that of non-disease areas in this research. Changes of free radical concentration in drinking water were agreed with that of humic acid contents in drinking water of Kaschin-Beck disease areas. A positive correlation of free radical concentration and humic acid content in drinking water has been shown (r=0.913) . The structure of I. R. spectra of humic acid under ultraviolet light has been changed. Thus it indicated that free radical was resulted from benzoqiunonyl groups of humic acid in environment.     

水网城市径流污染对河流水质影响的模拟研究

国外对城市降雨径流污染进行了研究,国内也有文献报道。夏青提出了模拟径流污染对受纳水体影响的点源、非点源污染分别计算然后线性叠加的近似方法。但是,对城市整体径流污染对河流影响的系统模拟还处于探索阶段,并有许多未真正解决的问题。因此,必须确定因分散排放经不同长度河段到总排放口的污染物衰减量,即径流排放的污染物浓度取值等问题。我们对这些问题的解决和实现作一初步的偿试。     

太原市大气扩散示踪试验

太原市位于山西中部,东、西两山夹峙,汾河南北中贯,地形北部较高,南部开放,西部有一缺口,是一个封闭不完全的盆地。风速较小,1971—1980年平均风速为2.5m/s,静风频率为24％。在无系统天气过境时,近地层气象十分复杂,城南和城北、河东和河西的地面风往往不同。 近年来,太原市大气污染日趋严重,我们于1985年10—11月在太原地区进行了大气扩散示踪试验,以期能对该地区大气污染物的输送和扩散有所了解。