Ti-15-3热镦粗变形的数值模拟及实验研究

Ti-15-3合金的热镦粗过程进行了数值模拟和实验研究，分析了变形程度对Ti-15-3合金组织的影响。结果表明，Ti-15-3合金件热变形后，组织很不均匀，为了保证零件的性能，得到晶粒细化的均匀组织，热变形过程中的变形程度需要足够大。     

环境监理工作思路必须转变

拓宽和深化环境监理工作的思路，必须使环境监理由某环节向全过程监理转变，由重点向全方位监理转变，由静态向动态监理转变，由被动向主动监理转变，由劳动密集型向科技型转变，由执法型向执法服务型监理转变，由独立向联合监理转变，由封闭型向开放型监理转变。     

Rate constants for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with HFC-134a

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入太湖污水中三态氮水质模型的研究

本文通过多次现场调查与室内实验的数据分析,对流入太湖污水中三态氮水质模型的建立进行了初步探讨。研究表明,模型的计算数值与现场实测数值基本一致。     

水厂快滤过程动态模型的建立与识别

作为构建国家饮用水安全风险评估框架的一部分 ,开发了一种用于风险评估的水厂快滤过程动态模型。该模型通过对扩散、生物降解、吸附、脱附和反冲洗等过程的概化 ,建立了可模拟不同污染物的普适性水厂快滤动态模型。本模型以实际水厂的现场监测数据为依托 ,以CODMn、氨氮、浊度和微生物为例对模型进行了率定。结果表明模型较好地吻合了实际快滤过程。该模型将可有效地应用于评估不同过滤过程去除各种污染物的风险 ,以及识别饮用水安全风险关键控制点的工作。     

降解除草剂阿特拉津的藤黄微球菌AD3菌株的分离、鉴定和降解特性研究

用富集培养法从农药厂的工业废水和污泥的混合物中分离到能够降解除草剂阿特拉津的AD3菌株,通过16SrRNA基因序列分析和Biolog细菌自动鉴定仪微量平板测定,该菌株被鉴定为藤黄微球菌(Micrococcusluteus).在以阿特拉津为唯一氮源(500μg·mL-1)的基本培养基中,AD3菌株能在48h内使阿特拉津降解97%以上.对AD3菌株和Pseudomonassp.ADP菌株的阿特拉津氯水解酶基因中间区的核苷酸序列和对应氨基酸序列进行比对结果表明,它们的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列分别有5个位点和4个位点不同,核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列的类似性分别为99.1%和97.7%.     

LaFeO_3和SrFeO_(3-λ)对水溶性染料的光催化降解

采用柠檬酸法合成钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3和SrFeO3 λ,并以其为光催化剂对不同水溶性染料进行光催化降解实验。结果表明 :SrFeO3 λ的光催化活性明显高于LaFeO3,这与A位离子 (La3+ 、Sr2 + )的电子构型的不同有关。     

宣化城区大气TSP浓度分布预测及控制措施

根据宣化区燃料消耗量和TSP直接排放量 ,统计出全区TSP排放总量。在明确了排放源参数和气象参数的前提下 ,利用ISCST3模型模拟预测TSP浓度空间分布。各受体点的TSP夏季平均浓度值有 2 0 6%超二级标准 ,冬季平均浓度值有 3 4 9%超二级标准。烈士陵园的污染状况明显好于区政府 ,而区政府则明显好于焦化厂 ,焦化厂的全年TSP月平均浓度均超二级标准。通过对TSP污染原因进行分析 ,针对宣化区的特殊情况提出了控制对策     

Multi-function adsorbent-photocatalyst MXene-TiO2 composites for removal of enrofloxacin antibiotic from water

MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides or nitrides, have attracted tremendous attention for various applications due to their unique properties such as good electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, and ion intercalability. In this work, Ti₃C₂ MXene, or MX, is converted to MX-TiO₂ composites using a simple and rapid microwave hydrothermal treatment in HCl/NaCl mixture solution that induces formation of fine TiO₂ particles on the MX parent structure and imparts photocatalytic activity to the resulting MX-TiO₂ composites. The composites were used for enrofloxacin (ENR), a frequently found contaminating antibiotic, removal from water. The relative amount of the MX and TiO₂ can be controlled by controlling the hydrothermal temperature resulting in composites with tunable adsorption/photocatalytic properties. NaCl addition was found to play important role as composites synthesized without NaCl could not adsorb enrofloxacin well. Adding NaCl into the hydrothermal treatment causes sodium ions to be simultaneously intercalated into the composite structure, improving ENR adsorption greatly from 1 to 6 mg ENR/g composite. It also slows down the MX to TiO₂ conversion leading to a smaller and more uniform distribution of TiO₂ particles on the structure. MX-TiO₂/NaCl composites, which have sodium intercalated in their structures, showed both higher ENR adsorption and photocatalytic activity than composites without NaCl despite the latter having higher TiO₂ content. Adsorbed ENR on the composites can be efficiently degraded by free radicals generated from the photoexcited TiO₂ particles, leading to high photocatalytic degradation efficiency. This demonstrates the synergetic effect between adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of the synthesized compounds.