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11.
Kimpo metropolitan landfill has received various kinds of wastessince January 1992. The leachate level was measured to be 10.3 m in May 1995 and the level increased to 12.2 m in August 1996. Therefore, to prove the reason for the increasing leachate level, we calibrated hydraulic conductivity of each waste andintermediate layer using the HELP (Hydrologic Evaluation ofLandfill Performance) model. The leachate generation data measured from February 1993 to October 1995 was used in the model calibration. As a result of a model calibration, we obtained anaverage infiltration ratio and used this in analysis of the total water balance to predict elevation of leachate level. Main causes of the elevation of the leachate level were the high water content of the waste and the degradation of the leachate-drainage system caused by the subsidence of a naturalbarrier layer. 相似文献
12.
Prasanta Kumar Dey 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》2002,22(6):509
The cross-country petroleum pipelines are environmentally sensitive because they traverse through varied terrain covering crop fields, forests, rivers, populated areas, desert, hills and offshore. Any malfunction of these pipelines may cause devastating effect on the environment. Hence, the pipeline operators plan and design pipelines projects with sufficient consideration of environment and social aspects along with the technological alternatives. Traditionally, in project appraisal, optimum technical alternative is selected using financial analysis. Impact assessments (IA) are then carried out to justify the selection and subsequent statutory approval. However, the IAs often suggest alternative sites and/or alternate technology and implementation methodology, resulting in revision of entire technical and financial analysis. This study addresses the above issues by developing an integrated framework for project feasibility analysis with the application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a multiple attribute decision-making technique. The model considers technical analysis (TA), socioeconomic IA (SEIA) and environmental IA (EIA) in an integrated framework to select the best project from a few alternative feasible projects. Subsequent financial analysis then justifies the selection. The entire methodology has been explained here through a case application on cross-country petroleum pipeline project in India. 相似文献
13.
为了筛选蚕豆叶尖微核监测技术敏感材料,以二甲苯为污染物,对甘肃产的10个蚕豆品种进行了测试。结果表明,蚕引8号微核出现率与二甲苯诱变剂浓度成正比,平均微核率差异极显著,是监测评价二甲苯污染的敏感品种。 相似文献
14.
利用一个三维非静力区域大气化学输送模式与中尺度气象模式MM5相连接构成一个数值模拟系统,模拟了中国地区对流层臭氧与其前体物的分布以及二氧化硫转化为硫酸盐的过程,模式扬地面源排放、大气输送和扩散、干沉积、气相化学反应和云雨过程。结果表明:日间,O3浓度主要由NOx和NMHC的源排放和光化学反应过程支配,大气辐射是光化学反应强弱的决定因子,其强度可使SO2、O3和SO4^2-的生成浓度呈现不同的日变化和季节变化,结果表明高浓度的O3对二氧化硫转化为硫酸盐的化学过程有很大的促进作用,然而,这种作用受NMHC浓度的影响很大,较高浓度的NMHC使O3浓度上升,但同时增加了对OH等自由基的消耗,使SO2的转化率降低。 相似文献
15.
随着我国经济发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,城市垃圾产生量也不断增加,垃圾处理越来越受到人们的重视,垃圾处理产业也逐渐兴起.由于地区差异,工业发达程度和生活水平不同,不同的国家和地区有着不同的垃圾组成,相应的也采取不同的垃圾处理方法.哈尔滨市的生活垃圾处理现状具有一定的典型性,文章结合哈尔滨市实际情况,主要论述哈尔滨市生活垃圾的产量、特性及目前的处理状况,分析哈尔滨市生活垃圾问题的实质,对垃圾处理产业化存在的问题及其对策进行探讨,以期更好地促进生活垃圾处理步入产业化的发展轨道. 相似文献
16.
The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4. 相似文献
17.
对含柠檬酸盐电镀废水的几种处理方法的比较表明,氯化钡添加法能较好地使柠檬酸盐沉淀,操作简便,处理效果理想,其柠檬酸根离子的去除率达98%以上。 相似文献
18.
高浓度印染废水处理工程工艺条件与实例分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究以三相生物流化床作为工程化反应器处理印染废水的工程工艺条件及操作特性,分别测定流化床内的气相含率,兴体循环速度及体积氧传质系数。 相似文献
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