基于计划行为理论的矿工故意违章行为意向研究

为进一步解释和预测矿工故意违章行为意向,寻求可能的干预对策,以计划行为理论(TPB)为基本的理论构架,加入过去行为和示范性规范2个变量,构建了矿工故意违章行为意向假设模型。采取分层随机抽样方法,对412名矿工进行问卷调查,并借助结构方程建模技术对提出的假设模型进行了验证。研究表明:违章态度、知觉行为控制、示范性规范均对故意违章行为意向有显著的正向影响;主观规范对违章行为意向没有显著的直接影响;主观规范和过去行为通过违章态度间接正向影响违章行为意向。违章态度和示范性规范对故意违章行为意向的整体影响系数比较高,转变违章态度以及发挥群体其他成员遵章行为的示范性是降低故意违章行为意向的重要途径。     

“十二五”减排挑战与对策探讨

通过总结"十一五"期间我国环境保护工作取得的主要成果,及对"十二五"环境保护规划目标的分析,论述了"十二五"减排面临的挑战,并从强化法律、管理、行政、经济手段,实施结构减排和清洁生产等方面提出了可行性建议,以期确保国家环境保护规划目标的实现。     

某大型复杂结构地震响应与控制研究

针对某大型复杂结构的地震响应及控制策略进行了研究.首先,建立该结构的整体有限元模型,采用Ritz向量法对结构进行模态分析,研究该复杂结构的振动特性,基于位能加权平均法求解了该复杂结构等效阻尼比;随后,研究了不同布置型式下粘滞消能支撑的受力特点和计算模型;最后,对该结构进行减振设计,分析了不同消能支撑布置形式下的减振效果...     

Safety Climate and Prediction of Ergonomic Behavior

One of the most important ways to prevent accidents is to consider safety climate or culture. Moreover, some studies suggest that behavior contributes to 86%-96% of all injuries. This cross-sectional study took place in an Iranian petrochemical company in 2010. Vinodkumar and Bhasi’s safety climate questionnaire and an ergonomic behavior sampling checklist were the data collection tools. Cronbach’s a for questionnaire reliability was .928. With reference to the results of a pilot study, a sample of 1755 was determined for behavior sampling. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to derive the coefficient of paths in the path model and the Anderson-Rabin method to calculate factor scores. The results showed that safety climate was an effective predictor of ergonomic behavior (p < .01). They also showed the importance of decreasing the number of workers with negative safety climate. Moreover, it is necessary to promote workers’ ergonomic behaviors in the workplace.     

Explaining land management decisions to understand local landscape functions and change. Some insights from Tuscany

Structural changes in agriculture and urbanisation affect land management regimes and local landscape functions. Studying the new functions of land is as relevant as the owners' land management decisions, the replacement of farming with different activities and land uses may impact not only the local landscape's functions but also, in the long run, its structure and the environment. Drawing on a detailed case study in Tuscany based on qualitative interviews with landowners and on the understanding of the socio-economic context, this article analyses landowners' attitudes towards land property and farming in relation to individual motives as well as to local and supra-local contexts. Five relational typologies of landowners are identified: pure farmers, amenity farmers, land developers, land-with-house owners and house-with-land owners. Diverse trends – such as particular farmers’ attitudes towards land development, or the emerging role of non-professional farmers in land management – are found to raise challenges related to rural land planning and management.     

美国国家公园的管理对我国地质遗迹保护区管理体制建设的启示

我国地质自然保护区的建设始于1987年，与美国相比落后了100多年。自1987年我国开始建立第一批独立的地质自然保护区开始，到目前已建立地质自然保护区86处。地质遗迹资源管理体制正在建设之中，各项管理规章制度与运行机制有待进一步理顺。而经过100多年的发展，美国国家公园在管理方面有着十分科学务实的机构和完善的管理体系。本文在对美国国家公园管理机构和管理体系进行分析的基础上，对我国地质遗迹资源管理体制的建设提出建议。     

基于解释结构模型的应急机制系统分析

运用系统工程理论，对构成突发事件应急机制系统的8个要素进行了定性和定量化处理，建立了应急机制系统的多层递阶解释结构模型。通过模型，证明了要素被分为5个级别，分析了要素之间的纵向和横向关系，确定了信息机制和领导机制要素的基础重要性，为城市应急机制系统的分析、评价和建设提供科学依据。     

Dynamics and Structural Changes of the Fluke Fauna in Fish of the Volga Delta Caused by the Rise of Water Level in the Caspian Sea

Changes in the Caspian Sea level and anthropogenic influences on biocenoses of the Volga Delta periodically result in the changes of dominant species among animal helminths. An abrupt rise of the sea level since the mid-1970s caused structural rearrangements in the fluke fauna of fish in the 1990s: the species whose development is connected with mollusks of the rheophilic complex became dominant.     

四川雅安市干溪沟泥石流特征及综合治理研究

从干溪沟泥石流的基本条件出发,对该区泥石流的活动特征进行了分析,从预防、预警预报和治理三个方面着手对泥石流进行综合治理,详细讨论了防治措施、工程布置的依据以及排导槽、拦挡坝、停淤场等工程措施的结构设计,为该区泥石流的综合治理提出了科学的建议。