大型喷雾塔气体带水冷模中间试验

本文研究了喷雾塔喷头设备位置、空塔气体速度、液体喷淋密度对气体带水量的影响。     

谈谈日本的环境法制

日本的环境保护在亚洲乃至世界都位居前列，其环境保护工作完全建立在法制化的基础之上。目前，日本已经制定了包括环境一般法律、地球环境、大气污染、噪音震动、水污染、土壤污染、废弃物循环利用、化学物质、自然保护、受害救济等相关法律在内的十分完善的环境保护法律体系，切实做到了有法可依、有法能依。其中，日本循环型社会的构筑和水环境保护方面集中体现了法制建设在环境保护工作中的重要意义。     

Phosphorus recovery from biogas fermentation liquid by Ca-Mg loaded biochar

Shortage in phosphorus(P) resources and P wastewater pollution is considered as a serious problem worldwide. The application of modified biochar for P recovery from wastewater and reuse of recovered P as agricultural fertilizer is a preferred process. This work aims to develop a calcium and magnesium loaded biochar(Ca–Mg/biochar) application for P recovery from biogas fermentation liquid. The physico-chemical characterization, adsorption efficiency, adsorption selectivity, and postsorption availability of Ca-Mg/biochar were investigated. The synthesized Ca–Mg/biochar was rich in organic functional groups and in Ca O and Mg O nanoparticles. With the increase in synthesis temperature, the yield decreased, C content increased, H content decreased, N content remained the same basically, and BET surface area increased. The P adsorption of Ca–Mg/biochar could be accelerated by nano-Ca O and nano-Mg O particles and reached equilibrium after 360 min.The process was endothermic, spontaneous, and showed an increase in the disorder of the solid–liquid interface. Moreover, it could be fitted by the Freundlich model. The maximum P adsorption amounts were 294.22, 315.33, and 326.63 mg/g. The P adsorption selectivity of Ca–Mg/biochar could not be significantly influenced by the typical p H level of biogas fermentation liquid. The nano-Ca O and nano-Mg O particles of Ca–Mg/biochar could reduce the negative interaction effects of coexisting ions. The P releasing amounts of postsorption Ca–Mg/biochar were in the order of Ca–Mg/B600 Ca–Mg/B450 Ca–Mg/B300. Results revealed that postsorption Ca–Mg/biochar can continually release P and is more suitable for an acid environment.     

保护碧水蓝天 共创美好明天：热烈祝贺湖北省第七次环境保护大会圆满闭幕

全省上下认真贯彻落实科学发展观，抓住中部崛起的战略机遇，省委、省政府召开了高规格的环境保护大会，下发了《省人民政府关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》，充分体现了省委、省政府对新时期环境保护工作的高度重视。     

有机物辛醇／水分配系数的计算方法：分子碎片常数法

辛醇／水分配系数是表征有机污染物环境行为的重要参数之一，本文应用于碎片常数计算了１３０余个有机化合物的辛醇／水分配系数对数值，通过计算值与实测值的比较发现，两者之间表现出相当好的一致性，其平均绝对误差为０．１３５，此外，还探讨了该方法应用于不同类型有机污染物时需要注意的问题。     

水套式煤气发生炉的应用

一、概述水套式煤气发生炉主要采用空气和蒸气混合产生煤气,其适用气化弱粘结性的烟煤、贫煤、无烟煤、焦炭等燃料,可在机械、冶金、化工、建材、陶瓷、有色金属、轻工、纺织等工业加热炉窑上使用。这种型式的煤气发生炉热效率高,可达75％,一般可节煤10％～20％,既可改善工人的劳动环境,降低劳动强度,也可减轻煤烟对大气的污染,可使烟尘排放达到国家标准。水套式煤气发生炉结构简单合理,采用湿式自动去渣,故障少维修容易,操作方便且价格便宜,运行安全可靠。二、基本原理燃料经煤斗由加料机构送入炉内燃烧。出来的蒸气与鼓风机的空气,通过风气两用三通在炉内产生煤气。煤气经除尘器除尘,由管道进入烧嘴,直接喷射被加热物体(如铝锭),使     

天津地区孔隙咸水层越流概算分析

<正> 一、咸水层的概况天津市地处渤海之滨、华北平原东北部。平原西部海拔9.2米,东部海拨1-2.5米。坡降由西部的千分之一到东部仅有五千分之一-万分之一。平原河渠纵横,洼、淀、沽成片。本区广泛分布有第四系松散沉积物,北部为100-250米,向南渐变为500-700米。