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21.
规划环境影响评价中公众参与有效性的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
公众参与在规划环境影响评价中具有重要的意义。目前环境影响评价中公众参与中存在许多不足,严重影响了公众参与的有效性,在提高规划环境影响评价中公众参与制度的有效性、信息发布的有效性、参与对象的有效性、参与方法的有效性以及结论有效性等方面提出了建议。 相似文献
22.
机场噪声环境影响评价的程序和方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就机场噪声环境影响评价的程序和常用的预测公式进行了介绍,并将飞机噪声实测和预测结果进行了对照,取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献
23.
宽域灰色决策法在企业环境经济效益综合评价中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探索宽域灰色决策法用于企业环境经济效益评价的可行性和合理性,应用宽域灰色决策方法构建企业环境经济效益的综合评价模型,并将该方法用于实例分析.结果表明,宽域灰色决策法用于企业环境经济效益评价是可行的. 相似文献
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William G. Coleman 《Environmental management》1996,20(6):815-825
The term biodiversity describes the array of interacting, genetically distinct populations and species in a region, the communities they comprise, and the variety of ecosystems of which they are functioning parts. Ecosystem health, a closely related concept, is described in terms of a process identifying biological indicators, end points, and values. The decline of populations or species, an accelerating trend worldwide, can lead to simplification of ecosystem processes, thus threatening the stability and sustainability of ecosystem services directly relevant to human welfare in the chain of economic and ecological relationships. The challenge of addressing issues of such enormous scope and complexity has highlighted the limitations of ecology-as-science. Additionally, biosphere-scale conflicts seem to lie beyond the scope of conventional economics, leading to differences of opinion about the commodity value of biodiversity and of the services that intact ecosystems provide. In the face of these uncertainties, many scientists and economists have adopted principles that clearly assign burdens of proof to those who would promote the loss of biodiversity and that also establish near-trump (preeminent) status for ecological integrity. Electric utility facilities and operations impact biodiversity whenever construction, operation, or maintenance of generation, delivery, and support facilities alters landscapes and habitats and thereby impacts species. Although industry is accustomed to dealing with broad environmental concerns (such as global warming or acid rain), the biodiversity issue invokes hemisphere-wide, regional, local, and site-specific concerns all at the same time. Industry can proactively address these issues of scope and scale in two main ways: first, by aligning strategically with the broad research agenda put forth by informed scientists and institutions; and second, by supporting focused management processes whose results will contribute incrementally to the broader agenda of rebuilding or maintaining biodiversity. 相似文献
28.
矿井重大灾害危险性评价的改进灰色统计法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用灰色统计理论[1]研究了矿井四大灾害即冒顶、水灾、火灾和瓦斯爆炸的危险性预评价问题,提出了一种新的评价方法──灰色统计综合法。同时,从应用的角度出发对灰色统计的算法作了改进,改进后的算法便于记忆和应用。 相似文献
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侯祺棕 《中国安全科学学报》1996,6(3):1-5
矿山呼吸性粉尘危害程度评价法研究侯祺棕(武汉工业大学资源与环境工程系)[摘要]通过对矿山呼吸性粉尘实际危害程度评价法的研究,并经实例检验,推荐两种具有可操作性和足够准确的评价法,这对矿山呼吸性粉尘监测新技术的推广具有重要意义。[关键词]呼吸性粉尘,危... 相似文献
30.
Katie D. Smythe J. Christopher Bernabo Thomas B. Carter Peter R. Jutro 《Environmental management》1996,20(6):865-872
The project on Biodiversity Uncertainties and Research Needs (BURN) ensures the advancement of usable knowledge on biodiversity by obtaining input from decision makers on their priority information needs about biodiversity and then using this input to engage leading scientists in designing policy-relevant research. Decision makers articulated concerns related to four issues: significance of biodiversity; status and trends of biodiversity; management for biodiversity; and the linkage of social, cultural, economic, legal, and biological objectives. Leading natural and social scientists then identified the research required to address the decision makers' needs and determined the probability of success. The diverse group of experts reached consensus on several fundamental issues, helping to clarify the role of biodiversity in land and resource management. The BURN participants identified several features that should be incorporated into policy-relevant research plans and management strategies for biodiversity. Research and assessment efforts should be: multidisciplinary and integrative, participatory with stakeholder involvement, hierarchical (multiple scales), and problem- and region-specific. The activities should be focused regionally within a global perspective. Meta-analysis of existing data is needed on all fronts to assess the state of the science. More specifically, the scientists recommended six priority research areas that should be pursued to address the information needs articulated by decision makers: (1) characterization of biodiversity, (2) environmental valuation, (3) management for sustainability—for humans and the environment (adaptive management), (4) information management strategies, (5) governance and stewardship issues, and (6) communication and outreach. Broad recommendations were developed for each research area to provide direction for research planning and resource management strategies. The results will directly benefit those groups that require biodiversity research to address their needs—whether to develop policy, manage natural resources, or make other decisions affecting biodiversity. 相似文献