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191.
矿山清洁生产示范研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
矿山清洁生产具有双重性。矿山生命周期决定了矿山清洁生产体系的特殊性。矿山清洁生产体系是由培训体系、生命周期清洁生产体系和监合与审核体系构成的一个系统,生命周期清洁生产体系包括从资源勘探-规划设计-开发-闭矿-后续土地利用与监测的各个阶段。与其他行业相比,矿山清洁生产难度大且明显滞后,开展矿山清洁生产示范研究势在必行。 相似文献
192.
This study examines the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds (RSCs) in urban ambient air. The photochemical conversions of RSC (such as DMS, CS2, H2S, DMDS, and CH3SH) to a further oxidized form (e.g., SO2, MSA, and H2SO4) were assessed using a photochemical box model. For our model simulation of RSC oxidation, measurements were taken at an urban monitoring station in Seoul, Korea (37.6° N, 127° E) during three separate time periods (e.g., Sept. 17–18, Oct. 23, and Oct. 27–28, 2003). The results indicate that DMS and H2S were the dominant RSCs with concentrations of 370 ± 140 and 110 ± 60 pptv, respectively. The photochemical conversion of DMDS to SO2 was found to occur more efficiently than other RSCs. The overall results of our study suggest that photochemical conversion of RSCs accounted for less than 15% of the observed SO2 during the measurement period. The SO2 production from DMS oxidation (mainly by the reaction with OH) was found to be affected primarily by the abstraction channel due to high NOx levels during the experimental conditions. 相似文献
193.
结合砂尘的产生和运动机理,对砂尘试验箱的设计原理和应用特点进行了说明,着重对吹砂程中空气的温度和湿度、砂尘颗粒直径比例进行了分析,对气固两相流中颗粒浓度的均匀性进行了探讨。基于砂尘的运动特性,国内应用较普遍采用的闭式循环吹砂试验设备,无法实现砂的有效分离,导致吹砂试验箱试验过程中颗粒直径比例不满足GJB 150.12A要求。在MIL-STD-810H中,已经取消了对吹砂试验相对湿度≤30%的要求。基于吹尘和吹砂引起的不同环境效应,结合吹尘和吹砂试验设备原理和国内已有设备的现状,对现有试验方法和校准规范的完善、砂尘试验箱的改进设计提出了建议和意见。同时文中也介绍了国外开式、闭式循环、可变循环等几种不同类型的砂尘试验箱作为参考,基于砂尘试验的破坏机理提出了砂尘试验箱的分类和选型建议。 相似文献
194.
Effective environmental management through life cycle assessment 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
F. I. Khan V. Raveender T. Husain 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2002,15(6):455-466
Unplanned and unsustainable development (particularly rapid industrialisation) has placed great pressure in every dimension of the environment (air, water, soil, health, etc.). The resulting disturbance in the natural ecological balance is a serious concern. Sustainable development is the need of the hour; it can only be achieved through effective environmental management. Environmental management will become indispensable in the future as regulatory restrictions tighten and public expectations of environmental performance increase. The day is not far away when a customer will prefer to buy products produced by an environmentally committed organisation. In short, the environmental commitment of an organisation will become a market strategy.
Environmental management is a set of actions based on a structured methodology to ensure that an organisation is committed to the environment and that the production process has minimal/no adverse affect on it. This article emphasises environmental management in the real engineering sense of the term, and discusses how to develop an effective environmental management system through life cycle assessment. It further demonstrates through a real life case study how an industry has achieved landmark success in managing its environment, production, as well as winning the good faith of society. 相似文献
195.
建筑安全管理的PDCA循环 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业之一,建筑业生产的产品为国民经济的发展奠定了重要的物质基础。同时,建筑业也是一个危险性高、易发生事故的行业,是国家安全生产专项治理的重点行业之一。近年来,建筑业安全管理的现状和建筑施工现场的诸多不安全因素影响了整个建筑业效益的提高,也是建筑业及建筑施工现场不能吸引高素质人才的主要原因之一。安全管理具有系统性、连续性等特点,本文将全面质量管理的PDCA循环模式应用于建筑安全管理.探讨了建筑业安全管理的全新方法及其操作过程,借以降低建筑安全事故率,提高建筑业生产率,增加效益。 相似文献
196.
Xiaoya Liu Yu Hong Peirui Liu Jingjing Zhan Ran Yan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):78
197.
Zhiqiang Chen Lizhi Zhao Ye Ji Qinxue Wen Long Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(4):54
198.
中国农业可持续发展技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着经济的高速发展,中国农业面临着环境与发展的双重挑战。为实现农业的可持续发展,必须在继承传统农业技术精华和引进现代农业新技术的基础上,运用生态经济学原理和系统工程方法,在不同层次上建立起具有中国特色的农业可持续发展技术体系。通过协调环境保护与经济发展、自然资源开发及其永续利用的关系,实现生态与经济的良性循环,达到持续发展的目标。 相似文献
199.
《Ecological modelling》2003,170(2-3):245
With the increasing importance and awareness of water quality in the small basins, the modelling system is developed for monitoring and predictions of surface water pollution. The compartment model deals with basin characteristics extended by land cover attributes. The parameters of the model are estimated by experimental data of water quality together with land cover types that serve as nutrient detention media or transformers. The study examines methodology to determine the potential areas of nitrate pollution from point and non-point sources by remote sensing techniques. Classification of water, agricultural, forest and urban areas is processed with satellite images (LANDSAT 7). Whereas the agricultural and urban areas act as sources of pollution, forest zones operate as sinks. The nitrate levels are decreased downstream, if the proportion of the forest inside contribution zones increases. The modelling system is used to simulate amounts of nitrates in each compartment of the stream during the monitored period of one year. The number of compartments and their lengths are estimated on the basis of morphology of the basin. Simulation of the dynamic model is carried out with the TabSim. Geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing tools are used to manage and estimate nitrate inflows from point and non-point sources of pollution. The article presents the spatial and time variation of the nitrate (NO3−) within the basin of the stream Rakovnický (the west part of Bohemia, the whole area of 368 km2). It is shown that the model approach extended by the GIS and remote sensing can support decision-making process for better management practices in the basins. 相似文献
200.
饮用水生物预处理除氮技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
依据饮用水中氮元素各种污染形式间的转化机量,介绍了国内外利用生物预处理技术除氮的工艺和经验,讨论了运行控制中的各种影响因素,对生物预处理技术的除氮发展进行了展望。 相似文献