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排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
321.
Chen Wenxue 《Safety Science》2012,50(4):923-926
The relationship between stress and drill cutting weight (DCW) is studied with numerical modeling and field testing. Jinjiazhuang coal mine 110403 workface is used as a case study. Stress analysis of the workface is carried out with numerical modeling, with input parameters obtained from laboratory experiments. The stress of workface is examined at one section along the mining direction in terms of the stress distribution. Comparing simulating results of stress and field testing drill cutting weight, the stress and drill cutting weight has good agreement and one formulation is derived in this case. 相似文献
322.
Based on the theory of gas-solid two-phase flow and the characteristics of cavern stope a model of dust migration was established. The dust concentration changing of cavern stope by ventilation in 20 min after blasting and the dust trajectory in different wind speed were simulated by Fluent Software. The results show that distribution of dust concentration is significantly affected by flow field of airway in cavern, and the dust concentration of inlet is higher than that of outlet and the highest one on the corner of inlet’s side. In the stope, the smaller the wind speed of inlet is, the shorter of dust can be captured, settled and discharged, the more obviously affected by the trajectory of gas flow field. It goes into the stage of clean cycle emissions after 60 s, the speed of dust concentration dropped is the biggest between 0 s and 70 s, the main dust in stope is respirable dust after 70 s, it needs much time to settlement.According to the measured data of metal mining, approximately 87% of dust was generated during the drilling and blasting in the mine (Wang, 1979). A lot of dust with high concentrations was produced during the cavern stope blasting and it was difficult to be discharged. It can help choose the right speed to rule out the dust quickly which produced during cavern blasting, if the dust concentration distribution and the dust migration law of different inlet velocity in the cavern can be verified, what’s more, the labor productivity can be increased. It has great significance for choosing reasonable ventilation parameters, reducing dust hazards of stope to researching the dust concentration distribution regularity in the stope. 相似文献
323.
In order to solve the problems in outburst elimination of coal seams with outburst potential, methods of field testing, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are employed in this study. It is found that the horizontal stress concentration surrounding coal unloading boreholes is the primary cause of the coal and gas blowouts in the process of the coal unloading and permeability improvement with high-pressure water jet. The results indicate that low borehole density and inefficient drainage are the main reasons for the occurrence of high outburst indices in the effeteness validation of regional measures to control outbursts. Based on numerical modeling results and onsite parameter testing, reasonable parameters such as borehole density are determined, and hydraulic fracturing is applied to improve coal seam permeability and relieve stress levels so as to eliminate regional outburst potential. The effect is significant in the field application, coal and gas blowout during the coal unloading period with high-pressure water jet is reduced dramatically, and the roadway development rate is increased by 48%. It is demonstrated that the gas drainage combined with the hydraulic fracturing, coal unloading with high-pressure water jet is a practical and effective technique for rapid elimination of coal and gas outburst potential in roadway development. 相似文献
324.
Chinazaekpere Nwani 《Natural resources forum》2021,45(1):37-62
Environmental protection and sustainable development are connected. Such connection is considered highly important for Venezuela, where fossil fuel abundance has created economic and environmental challenges. Surprisingly, only limited attention has been directed to identifying policy options for charting the path to sustainable development in the economy. Contributing to filling this gap in the literature, this study examines whether financial development, de facto and de jure conditions in trade and financial integration can trigger long‐term economic shifts that will change the trajectory of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the economy using a novel estimation approach—dynamic simulations of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. The empirical modelling framework incorporates the impact of population, economic growth, energy intensity and government consumption expenditure. ARDL‐bounds test provides evidence that the variables are cointegrated. Long‐run estimates from the dynamic ARDL analysis show that de facto and de jure conditions in trade and financial components of economic integration offer varied policy options for carbon mitigation in Venezuela. Population size, energy intensity, government consumption expenditure and de facto condition in financial integration have increasing impact on CO2 emissions, exacerbating suitability challenges in the economy. On the other hand, positive shocks in financial development, de facto condition in trade integration and de jure condition in financial integration have a mitigation effect on CO2 emissions. Overall, financial development, trade integration and the control of cross‐border financial flows are needed economic conditions that can accelerate a quick transition to a low‐carbon develpoment in Venezuela. 相似文献
325.
G. La Loggia S. Calvo G. Ciraolo A. Mazzola M. Pirrotta G. Sarà 《Chemistry and Ecology》2013,29(3):183-201
An integrated approach using hydrodynamic and transport numerical models, lepidochronology and stable isotope analysis was used to investigate how local hydrodynamic conditions influence the primary production and fate of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in a Mediterranean semi-enclosed marine system (Stagnone di Marsala). The water mass exchange aptitude of different sectors of the basin was analysed, and data collected were used to select two sectors (colonized by Posidonia oceanica showing the lowest and highest water exchange values) for biological analyses. According to the mean dispersal coefficient differences simulated by the hydrodynamic model, growth rate and primary production of P. oceanica differed between sectors, with average values lower in the central sector where water exchange is lower than in the southern sector. Although P. oceanica coverage and primary production were higher in the southern sector, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis suggests that the transfer of seagrass organic matter to higher trophic levels of the food web was higher in the central sector. The possibility of a link between hydrodynamism, production and fate of organic matter is proposed to explain the observed patterns. 相似文献
326.
Ming-Hung Cheng John R.-C. Hsu Chen-Yuan Chen Cheng-Wu Chen 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2009,9(3):321-340
Evolution of the internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the northern South China Sea (SCS) has recently attracted the attention
of many oceanographers in Taiwan and the United States. These ISWs are believed to have been induced by a branch of the Kuroshio
current over Luzon Strait, which propagates westward over two ridges in the Luzon Strait between Taiwan and the Philippines,
and further onto the continental margin with a shelf-slope in the SCS. This paper presents some preliminary results for the
evolution of a depression ISW across two triangular obstacles using numerical modelling and laboratory experiments. The experimental
results confirm that the intervals and relative height between the two obstacles are important factors in the interaction
of an ISW with the obstacles. However, in the case of the movement of an ISW of depression-type across the Luzon Strait, the
effect of the two ridges on the characteristics of the ISW might be less significant than that from the shelf-slope, due to
the variations in relative water depth. Results from numerical experiments also show that the amplitude of an ISW can be augmented
once the wave commences its contact with a shelf-slope, where an internal hydraulic jump and wave breaking with vortex motion
are evident in the laboratory experiments. Eventually, an ISW of depression-type could become an elevation-type at the edge
of the continental shelf landwards beyond the turning point, where the upper layer is larger than the bottom layer in a stratified
water column. 相似文献
327.
We develop a dynamic groundwater model that incorporates both groundwater pumping and investment in deeper wells and apply the model to the arid, alluvial aquifer region of Northern India that is experiencing rapid depletion. We compute the potential benefits of regulating groundwater use by comparing the net benefits of groundwater under optimal management to the net benefits under a common pool regime with two different cost structures: one with flat electricity tariffs, which are widespread in India, and a second with full marginal cost electricity pricing. Using numerical simulation, we find that the opportunity to invest in deeper wells significantly exacerbates the common pool problem and suggests the potential for large benefits (66% of common pool benefits) from optimally managing groundwater use or new drilling. Flat tariffs exacerbate the problem, but large gains (almost 23%) remain even if farms are charged the full marginal cost of electricity. 相似文献
328.
When current decisions affect welfare in the far-distant future, as with climate change, the use of a declining pure rate of time preference (PRTP) provides potentially important modeling flexibility. The difficulty of analyzing models with non-constant PRTP limits their application. We describe and provide software (available online) to implement an algorithm to numerically obtain a Markov perfect equilibrium for an optimal control problem with non-constant PRTP. We apply this software to a simplified version of the numerical climate change model used in the Stern Review. For our calibration, the policy recommendations are less sensitive to the PRTP than widely believed. 相似文献
329.
本文介绍了国际合作项目DECOVALEX在核废料深埋处理安全性分析的热—水—力耦合模型研究方面的新进展。 相似文献
330.
碾压混凝土层面抗剪强度的细观数值研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
碾压混凝土 (RCC)层面抗剪强度关系到碾压混凝土坝的安全。笔者采用随机骨料模型模拟碾压混凝土的细观结构 ,利用有限元方法数值模拟碾压混凝土试件的细观损伤断裂和抗剪强度 ,将所得数值结果与混凝土重力坝设计规范参考值比较 ,结果较为吻合。同时对直剪试验尺寸效应进行研究 ,并给出提高层面抗剪能力的措施。 相似文献