全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3122篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 1699篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 205篇 |
废物处理 | 151篇 |
环保管理 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 3018篇 |
基础理论 | 841篇 |
污染及防治 | 417篇 |
评价与监测 | 318篇 |
社会与环境 | 49篇 |
灾害及防治 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 150篇 |
2020年 | 150篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 168篇 |
2017年 | 193篇 |
2016年 | 223篇 |
2015年 | 253篇 |
2014年 | 287篇 |
2013年 | 385篇 |
2012年 | 369篇 |
2011年 | 326篇 |
2010年 | 247篇 |
2009年 | 286篇 |
2008年 | 249篇 |
2007年 | 267篇 |
2006年 | 219篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 163篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5188条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Wong MY Sauser KR Chung KT Wong TY Liu JK 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,67(3):361-378
The green alga Selenastrum capricornutum expresses a uniqueascorbate peroxidase, that responds to copper and lead. Attemptswere made to test if this peroxidase could be used to monitor thelevels of copper and lead in natural waters. When S.capricornutum was exposed to a stormwater sample, the specificactivity of the peroxidase in the cell extract was commensuratewith the combined copper and lead contents in the sample. Theperoxidase responses were also correlated with the 96 hr biomasstoxicity assay of S. capricornutum. However, unlike thebiomass toxicity assay, the peroxidase activity was not affectedby the anions in the samples. The use of this peroxidase can beused as a marker for testing heavy metal toxicity in the water. 相似文献
22.
Onianwa PC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,71(1):13-50
This article reviews the literatureon the use of mosses for monitoring atmospheric metalpollution. It discusses the nature of mosses, themechanisms for moss uptake of metals from the air andwet precipitation, the various forms in which mossesare used for this purpose, and cases in which mosseshave been used for monitoring local hot spots ofpollution, and regional patterns of metal pollution.Also highlighted are the questions of uptake of metalsfrom the substrates, interspecies differences, and acomparison of the effectiveness of mosses with otherindicator materials, among other issues. 相似文献
23.
Guntis Brūmelis Dennis H. Brown Olgerts Nikodemus Didzis Tjarve 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,58(2):201-212
Heavy metal concentrations in Hylocomium splendens collected around a metal smelter in Latvia showed very high concentrations of Zn (>200 g/g), and elevated concentrations of Pb (38.3 g/g) and Cu (18.3 g/g). In an attempt to better evaluate the potential toxicity of the high Zn concentrations, a serial elution method was used to determine the concentrations of zinc in intercellular, extracellular exchangeable cell wall, intracellular, and particle fractions. The intercellular Zn concentrations represent the water soluble component of the total concentrations, and were low with no clear trends. Zn concentrations in the extra- and intracellular and particle fractions decreased exponentially from the pollutant source. Intracellular Zn concentrations in moss close to the emission source are within the range considered to be potentially toxic, from other single element exposure studies. The proportion of Zn in the relatively insoluble particle fraction, which is least associated with environmental risk, was greater closer to the pollution source, reaching > 30% in the oldest Hylocomium splendens segments. 相似文献
24.
Modeling rhizofiltration: heavy-metal uptake by plant roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. Verma K. V. George H. V. Singh S. K. Singh A. Juwarkar R. N. Singh 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2006,11(4):387-394
The discovery of phytoaccumulation potential of plant species has led to its application for remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated soil and wastewater, which is termed as phytoextraction/rhizofiltration. For prediction, analysis, planning and cost-effective design of such systems, mathematical models not only are used as a screening tool but also provide optimal parameters like harvesting time, irrigation schedule, etc. Several laboratory and field scale studies have been carried out in the past, and mathematical expressions have been developed by various researchers for different phenomena like metal adsorption in soil, plant root growth with time, moisture and metal uptake by plant root, moisture movement in unsaturated zone, soil moisture relationship, etc. The complete design of any such phytoremediation program would require the knowledge of behavior of heavy-metal movement in soil, water and plant root system. In this paper, a model for simulating heavy-metal dynamics in soil, water and plant root system is developed and discussed. The governing non-linear partial differential equation is solved numerically by implicit finite difference method using Picard's iterative technique, and the formulation has been illustrated using a characteristic example. The source code is written in MATLAB. 相似文献
25.
钻井废泥浆中重金属化学形态及潜在生态效应评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用化学萃取法对江苏9个油田的不同类型钻井废泥浆的重金属化学形态分布特征进行调查分析,同时选用Hakanson的潜在生态危害指数法对钻井废泥浆中的重金属总量进行生态效应评价。结果表明,钻井废泥浆中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr主要以残渣态和有机结合态为主,活性形态含量较低;采用Hakanson的潜在生态危害指数进行评价,发现Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd都属于轻微生态危害水平,而Cr多属于中等水平,产生潜在生态危害的重金属主要为Cr。 相似文献
26.
IntroductionHeavymetalsinwaterbodiesaresignificantlydifferentfromorganicpollutantsthatcanbemicrobiologicallydegradedordecomposed .Generally ,theyarepurifiedthroughtheiradsorptionontosuspendedsubstratesinrivers.Adsorptionofheavymetalsonriversuspendedsub… 相似文献
27.
28.
城市生活垃圾理化性质的动态特性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对太原市城市生活垃圾的组成、化学元素及重金属等进行了1年(每月2次)共24次的分析。结果表明,太原市生活垃圾的组成在焚烧过程中,能产生低位热值(Q低)的有机物占(44.28±2.24)%,不产生低位热值的无机物占(13.94±2.01)%,混合物(破碎的动植物碎片及粘附在其上面的灰、土、砂)占(43.36±8.67)%。垃圾中可燃物比例较高,水分含量较低,有利于焚烧和热解,低位热值(Q低)平均值为(5590.8±1252.3)kJ/kg,但低位热值随季节变化较大。垃圾中化学元素硫(S)、氯(Cl)、氮(N)、氢(H)、碳(C)、氧(O)的年平均值分别为(0.20±0.13)%、(0.48±0.11)%、(0.87±0.18)%、(2.56±0.76)%、(30.78±4.06)%、(16.42±5.17)%,与其他城市相比,S、N、Cl的含量较高。垃圾中的重金属铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)的年平均值分别为41.94mg/Kg和1.806mg/kg;汞(Hg)含量变化较大。焚烧后的灰渣中,Pb部分挥发,Cd得到富集,但几乎无Hg检出。 相似文献
29.
螯合纤维的合成及其吸附重金属离子的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了含有胺肟基和胺腙基功能纤维的合成、结构表征和螯合性能。新型合纤维对多种重金属离子具有良好的吸附性能,能从被污染的水体和土壤中去除重金属离子,经洗脱后可回收金属,螯合纤维能反复使用。 相似文献
30.
太原市工业区大气中TSP浓度及元素成分分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用校正空白称量法对太原市工业区大气中TSP浓度进行了测定分析,对该区大气TSP浓度随时间变化的规律,超标情况及污染特征进行了研究,同时测定了TSP中Cr、Pb等12种元素的含量。 相似文献