全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
基础理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有127条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
用于生物降解酚类毒物的固定化细胞性能改进的研究 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20
在获得了一种耐酚能力达915mg/L的菌种的基础上,进一步研究了以海藻酸钠包埋法制得的该菌种固定化细胞的性能。同时,采用了2种方法,即添加硅藻土和用己二胺-戊二醛对固定化细胞表面进行化学处理,使固定化细胞的机械强度,降酚活性,稳定性均得到了提高。实验证明这2种方法都有令人满意的效果。 相似文献
63.
Degradation of phenol in mists by a non-thermal plasma reactor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A link tooth wheel-cylinder non-thermal plasma reactor was set up to investigate the degradation of phenol in the mists. In addition, the decomposition efficiency of phenol, TOC removal, and byproduct formation were investigated. The stable discharge was achieved in both air and the mist condition. The decomposition efficiency and TOC removal increased with increasing the input power. For the input power of 3.6 W, the phenol decomposition and TOC removal reached 90% and 47%, respectively. Phenol degradation byproducts were identified as small molecular organic acids, including formic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid. Their masses in the trapped solutions first increased and then decreased slightly with increasing the input power. Therefore, the biodegradation capacity of the phenol degradation byproducts can be improved. 相似文献
64.
65.
Rathinam Aravindhan Jonnalagadda Raghava RaoBalachandran Unni Nair 《Journal of environmental management》2009
Phenol and substituted phenols are toxic organic pollutants present in tannery waste streams. Environmental legislation defines the maximum discharge limit to be 5–50 ppm of total phenols in sewers. Thus the efforts to develop new efficient methods to remove phenolic compounds from wastewater are of primary concern. The present work aims at the use of a modified green macro alga (Caulerpa scalpelliformis) as a biosorbent for the removal of phenolic compounds from the post-tanning sectional stream. The effects of initial phenol concentration, contact time, temperature and initial pH of the solution on the biosorption potential of macro algal biomass have been investigated. Biosorption of phenol by modified green macro algae is best described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Biosorption kinetics of phenol onto modified green macro algal biomass were best described by a pseudo second order model. The maximum uptake capacity was found to be 20 mg of phenol per gram of green macro algae. A Boyd plot confirmed the external mass transfer as the slowest step involved in the biosorption process. The average effective diffusion coefficient was found to be 1.44 × 10−9 cm2/s. Thermodynamic studies confirmed the biosorption process to be exothermic. 相似文献
66.
Adsorption enhancement of laterally interacting phenol/aniline mixtures onto nonpolar adsorbents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption equilibria of phenol and aniline onto nonpolar macroreticular adsorbents were investigated in single and binary-solute aqueous systems at 293 K and 313 K. All adsorption isotherms can be well represented by the Langmuir equation. Larger uptake of aniline than phenol onto all the adsorbents probably results from the higher hydrophobicity of the former compound as well as the greater electronic density of the aromatic ring of aniline. It is interestingly observed that at a relatively high loading, the total uptake of phenol and aniline in a binary system is remarkably higher than those in a single system. Such uptake difference was elucidated by the cooperative effect arising from the lateral acid–base interaction between the loaded phenol and aniline molecules. Moreover, larger average pore size of the adsorbent is found to result in a greater cooperative coefficient, as observed from the equimolar phenol/aniline adsorption system. 相似文献
67.
Kalyani Mer Baharak Sajjadi Nosa.O. Egiebor Wei-Yin Chen Daniell.L. Mattern Wendong Tao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(1):267-273
Generation of hydroxyl radicals (?OH) is the basis of advanced oxidation process (AOP). This study investigates the catalytic activity of microporous carbonaceous structure for in-situ generation of ?OH radicals. Biochar (BC) was selected as a representative of carbon materials with a graphitic structure. The work aims at assessing the impact of BC structure on the activation of H2O2, the reinforcement of the persistent free radicals (PFRs) in BC using heavy metal complexes, and the subsequent AOP. Accordingly, three different biochars (raw, chemically- and physiochemically-activated BCs) were used for adsorption of two metal ions (nickel and lead) and the degradation of phenol (100 mg/L) through AOP. The results demonstrated four outcomes: (1) The structure of carbon material, the identity and the quantity of the metal complexes in the structure play the key roles in the AOP process. (2) the quantity of PFRs on BC significantly increased (by 200%) with structural activation and metal loading. (3) Though the Pb-loaded BC contained a larger quantity of PFRs, Ni-loaded BC exhibited a higher catalytic activity. (4) The degradation efficiency values for phenol by modified biochar in the presence of H2O2 was 80.3%, while the removal efficiency was found to be 17% and 22% in the two control tests, with H2O2 (no BC) and with BC (no H2O2), respectively. Overall, the work proposes a new approach for dual applications of carbonaceous structures; adsorption of metal ions and treatment of organic contaminants through in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO). 相似文献
68.
Phenol is degraded by biological treatment, however mineralization requires long time. To decrease the time and operational cost necessary for the mineralization of phenol, an optimum operation condition of the combined biological–photocatalytical treatment was investigated. The mineralization of phenol (50 mg l−1) was conducted in a flow-type biomembrane tank combined with a batch-type TiO2-suspended photocatalytic reactor. Phenol was degraded biologically to the concentration of 6.8 mg l−1, an effective concentration for further photocatalytic treatment. After the biological treatment, the biotreated phenol was treated photocatalytically to complete the mineralization of phenol. The combined treatment shortened the mineralization time compared to the biological treatment and electric cost compared to the photocatalytic treatment only. The combined treatment may be suitable for a short-time mineralization of phenol in wastewater. 相似文献
69.
Olga Kizinievič Valdas Balkevičius Jolanta Pranckevičienė Viktor Kizinievič 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(8):1488-1494
Large amounts of centrifuging waste of mineral wool melt (CMWW) are created during the production of mineral wool. CMWW is technogenic aluminum silicate raw material, formed from the particles of undefibred melt (60–70%) and mineral wool fibers (30–40%). 0.3–0.6% of organic binder with phenol and formaldehyde in its composition exists in this material. Objective of the research is to investigate the possibility to use CMWW as an additive for the production of ceramic products, by neutralising phenol and formaldehyde existing in CMWW. Formation masses were prepared by incorporating 10%, 20% and 30% of CMWW additive and burned at various temperatures. It was identified that the amount of 10–30% of CMWW additive influences the following physical and mechanical properties of the ceramic body: lowers drying and firing shrinkage, density, increases compressive strength and water absorption. Investigations carried out show that CMWW waste can be used for the production of ceramic products of various purposes. 相似文献
70.
The development of highly active carbon material catalysts in catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO)has attracted a great deal of attention. In this study different carbon material catalysts(multi-walled carbon nanotubes,carbon fibers and graphite) were developed to enhance the CWAO of phenol in aqueous solution. The functionalized carbon materials exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the CWAO of phenol. After 60 min reaction,the removal of phenol was nearly100% over the functionalized multi-walled carbon,while it was only 14% over the purified multi-walled carbon under the same reaction conditions. Carboxylic acid groups introduced on the surface of the functionalized carbon materials play an important role in the catalytic activity in CWAO. They can promote the production of free radicals,which act as strong oxidants in CWAO. Based on the analysis of the intermediates produced in the CWAO reactions,a new reaction pathway for the CWAO of phenol was proposed in this study. There are some differences between the proposed reaction pathway and that reported in the literature. First,maleic acid is transformed directly into malonic acid. Second,acetic acid is oxidized into an unknown intermediate,which is then oxidized into CO2 and H2O. Finally,formic acid and oxalic acid can mutually interconvert when conditions are favorable. 相似文献