全文获取类型
收费全文 | 486篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 126篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 17篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 126篇 |
综合类 | 233篇 |
基础理论 | 136篇 |
污染及防治 | 46篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 25篇 |
灾害及防治 | 29篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有628条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
421.
有机肥施用量与蔬菜硝酸盐和重金属关系初探 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
为控制施肥对蔬菜和土壤的负面影响,探讨蔬菜合理的有机肥施用量,在不同质地土壤上,田间试验小白菜、苦瓜、豇豆三种蔬菜施不同量有机肥,收获时测定其产量、品质、硝酸盐、重金属及试验前后土壤有机质含量。结果表明,(1)在施适量无机NPK的条件下,每造蔬菜的有机肥施用量(禽畜粪便,下同),砂土上小白菜为4500kg/hm2、苦瓜和豇豆为3000kg/hm2;壤土上,小白菜和苦瓜均宜施3000kg/hm2,豇豆则宜施4500kg/hm2;粘土上,小白菜每造只宜施1500~3000kg/hm2的有机肥。(2)有机肥必须与无机肥合理配合施用,才能获得最佳的产量和品质效果,在砂土上有机肥施得越多,蔬菜的硝酸盐含量越高,其它土壤也有类似趋势。(3)施高量(7500kg/hm2)有机肥的小白菜重金属含量最高,其次是施中量(3000kg/hm2)有机肥的,尤其是Cd。(4)施有机肥3000~4500kg/hm2 适量无机肥可使土壤有机质水平保持在种植蔬菜前的含量水平,该施肥量和方式不仅可使蔬菜高产、优质,还有利于保护土壤肥力。 相似文献
422.
Ravinder Kaur Omvir Singh R. Srinivasan S.N. Das Kamal Mishra 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2004,9(2):115-127
The present investigation was an attempt to compare the within-watershed prioritization capabilities of a physical model based SDSS with the SYI and RPI model based subjective-SDSS, conventionally devised for between-watershed prioritizations, by All India Soil Survey and Land Use Planning Division of Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. Application of these two approaches on a test watershed situated in Damodar-Barakar catchment in India, the second most seriously eroded area in the world, demonstrated that the proposed physical model based SDSS was capable of realistically and logically mimicking the sub-watershed-scaled water and soil losses thereby suggesting its immense application potential for priority area identification within the test watershed. In contrast to the proposed physical method, the subjective approaches, which assigned totally reverse priorities to about 67–93% of the test-sub-watersheds, were observed to be incapable of realistically assessing the impact of topography and varied land use and soil types in the test watershed on their sub-watershed scaled run-off and soil loss generating potential. Besides, the physical approach could be used for assessing the annual dynamics of the total water and sediment yields, under prevailing resource management systems in the test watershed with good to moderately good correlation coefficients of 0.83 and 0.65; model efficiency coefficients of 0.54 and 0.70; mean relative errors of –4.28% and –17.97% and root mean square prediction errors of 71.8 mm and 9.63 t/ha, respectively. 相似文献
423.
Hwa-Sheng Gau Chen-Wuing Liu Jui-Sheng Chen Yii-Soong Thao 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1998,34(6):1295-1309
ABSTRACT: Ground water is a vital resource in the Yun-Lin area of Taiwan. A substantial amount is continuously extracted, creating adverse effects such as land subsidence and seawater intrusion. Minimizing these negative impacts depends on regulating the rate of groundwater withdrawal. An optimal yield must be determined to establish a sound water management policy. A wide range of safe yields for Yun-Lin have already been proposed based on constant hydrological and hydrogeological parameters. By extending the results of those investigations, this study presents a decision analysis model. The optimal yield concept is introduced as well. The proposed model incorporates a probability density function for rainfall recharge and a loss function, derived from fluctuations in the ground water table. Through decision analysis, the optimum yield is obtained by minimizing the expected value of the loss function. The optimal yield varies monthly because the probability density function is time dependent. Analysis results suggest that the cumulative optimum yield of ground water in the area is 1.26 × 108 m3/year. If the probability distribution function for rainfall recharge is modified as new precipitation data become available, the above suggested yield may require revision in the future. 相似文献
424.
中国小麦遥感估产区划研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
大面积小麦遥感估产区划是一项专项应用区划,主要服务于小麦遥感估产研究与实践。本文结合农作物区划理论和小麦遥感估产的具体要求,并重点考虑后者,提出了小麦遥感估产区划的原则和依据,建立了区划指标体系,藉此把我国分为14个估产区和32个估产亚区。 相似文献
425.
426.
The focus of the present study was to assess the ozone levels in a typical area of the Mediterranean basin, viz. Tuscany (central Italy). Eighty-thousand hourly mean ozone concentrations were recorded by 10 automatic analysers in the districts of Florence, Pisa, Lucca and Prato, from May to September 1995 to 1997. The highest daily mean concentrations were reached in Florence, with a maximum hourly average of 197 ppb. In Lucca and Pisa, the peaks were close to 100 ppb. Data from Prato were much lower. Long-term critical levels for vegetation, as set by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), were constantly exceeded in Florence and Pisa, occasionally in Lucca, never in Prato. The results were used to fit exposure/yield response relationships proposed by UNECE and US National Crop Loss Assessment Network for some important crops. The estimated yield losses varied in Florence from 8% for corn and alfalfa to 27% for soybean, in Pisa from 5% for corn to 24% for soybean, in Lucca from 3% for corn to 17% for soybean. A preliminary economic estimate for corn, wheat, barley, soybean, tomato and alfalfa, calculated annual damage to be 4.6 M Euro in Florence, 0.5 M Euro in Lucca and 3 M Euro in Pisa. The picture must be regarded as only partial, as exposure/yield response relationships for important Italian crops (such as grapevine and vegetables) are not available. 相似文献
427.
1949~1992年我国粮食单产的气候影响分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
1949~1992年我国粮食单产呈持续增长趋势,但年际间有明显的波动。这种波动除受政策因素影响外,主要受气候波动的影响,尤其是单产水平的剧降往往与气候灾害比较严重的年景对应。为此,本文着重分析了气候产量的时空变化特征。结果表明,东部地区单产水平虽然很高,同时波动幅度也很大,应以稳产为主,中、西部地区以增产为主。从全国来看,气候产量变化的一致性特征明显,50年代和80年代气候条件对粮食生产比较有利。但个别年份气候产量变化会呈现出南北或东西方向的地域分异特征。 相似文献
428.
IntroductionOzone(O3)formedasphotochemicalsmogisthemostdangerandwidespreadcomponentintheairpollution.Nowadays,thetypicaldailymaximumO3concentrationsinurbansuburbanandareashavereached100~400nl/Land50~120nl/L,respectively.Undercertainmeteorologicalconditionrural… 相似文献
429.
世界谷物产量与农业气候资源利用效率 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
世界谷物产量的农业气候资源利用效率有明显地区差异。谷物产量的综合气候资源利用效率以欧洲最高,为2.78,其后依次是北美洲1.43,大洋洲1.43,亚洲1.40,南美洲1.12,非洲最低,为0.61。相对光能利用率(%)从0.03(安哥拉)至0.76(荷兰),热量利用效率(kg/1℃·ha)从0.03至2.03(荷兰、瑞典),降水量利用效率(kg/·ha)从0.35(安哥拉)至8.71(荷兰)(表1-4)。光热、降水量与作物要求的条件配合较一致的地区,谷物转换效率高。干旱、半干旱地区水分容易发挥效率。世界农业气候资源谷物利用潜力很大。中国比高产国家利用效率低主要是单产利用效率低,应以提高单产的资源利用效率为重点。 相似文献
430.
IntroductionIntheFifthFrameworkProgrammeoftheEuropeanCommission(EC,1999),under“toolsforsustainabledevelopment”,therewasrecentlyaspecialcallforproposalsfor“Technologiesforsustainableplantandanimalproduction:buildingblocksforimprovement(forsmallscaleorenvir… 相似文献