窗用材料与建筑节能

门窗对建筑耗能的影响,近年已引起人们的关注,为了寻求窗用材料与建筑节能的对应关系,对各种窗用材料与节能的关系进行了理论分析,并对其关系进行了较详细的讨论.探讨其节能规律,以其为节能窗的设计提供一些可靠依据.     

温度-湿度-高度环境对航天火工装置性能的影响

目的 研究温度-湿度-高度环境对航天火工装置密封性能的影响机理.方法 调研"温度-湿度-高度"环境的由来,对比不同标准中试验方法的差异,分析其作用过程,并分析两起因温度-湿度-高度环境导致的火工装置失效案例的故障原因及机理.结果 由于低温、低压与高温、高湿多次相互转化的过程,装置表面的冷凝水因"负压"特性被"压"入装置...     

某O型密封圈的双参数加速退化规律分析

目的研究某O型密封圈在温度影响下的退化规律。方法以压缩永久变形率和压缩应力松弛率作为参数,在50、60、70、80℃对某O型密封圈进行恒定应力加速退化试验,根据退化数据建立退化轨迹模型,确定伪失效寿命的分布,结合阿伦尼斯模型外推20℃时某O型密封圈的寿命,并进行可靠性分析。结果某O型密封圈的性能退化过程具有可加速性,它的伪失效寿命服从正态分布。根据压缩永久变形参数外推20℃下、0.9可靠度时,某O型圈的寿命为8.695年,根据压缩应力松弛参数外推的寿命为8.748年,根据双参数不相关的情况外推的寿命为8.655年,3次评估结果较为接近。结论文中使用的试验方法和数据处理方法能有效地评估某O型密封圈的寿命。考虑两个参数不相关情况时,得到的评估结果会小于单参数情况下的评估结果。     

增压器式超高压水射流切割机产品化体会及展望

作为我国高压水射流切割机的第一个产品即“大地水刀”,已进入市场两年多了。笔者以此为背景,介绍增压器式水切割机的超高压发生器及切割部分;讨论其主要部件、零件结构设计及关键技术。尤其在产业化中,对高压缸体疲劳寿命和高压动密封可靠性等问题解决方案作深入探讨;给出在相关技术方面近期的发展。最后,结合我国水切割机技术的提高和推广,提出初步的看法和建议。     

飞机密封防水新技术研究

针对我国飞机传统密封防水方法存在的主要问题,提出了道轨式密封带与胶体密封剂相结合的密封防水方法,并应用于3个机型9个关键对接部位的密封防水改进。密封防水试验结果表明,该方法具有优良的密封防水性能,能达到“滴水不漏”的效果,适用于对飞机各种口盖、活动构件、连接部位、螺栓孔等存在缝隙的结构部位进行密封防水。     

Effects of methyl-, phenyl-, ethylmercury and mercurychlorid on immune cells of harbor seals （Phoca vitulina）

Mercury (Hg) is present in the marine environment as a natural metal often enhanced through human activities. Depending on its chemical form, Hg can cause a wide range of immunotoxic e ects. In this study, the influence of methyl-, ethyl- and phenylmercury as well as mercurychloride on immune functions was evaluated. Two parameters of cellular immunity, proliferation and mRNA cytokine expression of interleukin-2, -4, and transforming growth factor , were investigated in harbor seal lymphocytes after in vitro exposure to Hg compounds. While all Hg compounds had a suppressive e ect on proliferation, di erences between juvenile and adult seals were found. Lymphocytes from juveniles showed a higher susceptibility to the toxic e ect compared to lymphocytes from adults. Furthermore, the degree of inhibition of proliferation varied among the four Hg compounds. The organic compounds seem to be more immunotoxic than the inorganic compound. Finally, for the cytokine expression of methylmercury-incubated lymphocytes, timedependent changes were observed, but no dose-dependency was found. Marine mammals of the North Sea are burdened with Hg, and lymphocytes of harbor seals may be functionally impaired by this metal. The present in vitro study provides baseline information for future studies on the immunotoxic e ects of Hg on cellular immunity of harbor seals.     

抽油机减速箱漏油的危害与现场治理

针对抽油机减速箱漏油的危害及现状,分析了影响抽油机减速箱漏油的主要原因,介绍了现场治理方法及取得的效果.     

核电厂密封段加速寿命试验研究

堆芯中子注量率测量系统是30万千瓦核电厂监测系统的重要组成部分之一。该系统中的密封段要在工作温度不大于100℃、设计压力为17.16 MPa条件下满足长期密封要求。根据Arrhenius定律及《机械密封试验方法》,计算出了保证密封段正常工作5 a不泄漏需在240℃条件下进行加速寿命试验所需的试验时间。同时还制定了密封段加速寿命试验方案并进行了加速寿命试验,对试验测量参数进行了分析。分析结果表明密封段满足正常工作5 a不泄漏的要求。密封段加速寿命试验是密封段型式试验的重要步骤,还可作为其它密封设备加速寿命试验的参考。     

装备快速封存技术中的传感器配置研究

以某型封存装甲装备为例,利用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对封装装甲装备动态除湿过程中的装备内部温湿度场分布情况进行了仿真研究,结合装备封存技术的特殊要求提出了封存装备状态检测中传感器配置的原则和方法,并给出了装备快速封装技术中传感器配置的操作方法,实验表明该方法具有很强的操作性,为进一步深入研究快速封装技术奠定了基础.     

Dynamic response characteristics and structural optimization of isolation seal under the impact of gas explosion

Either in the chemical process plants or in the underground infrastructures, the isolation seal is regularly used to separate the working sections and inactive sections, or to isolate the possible explosion sites in order to avoid any domino effects. Due to differences in accumulation space or ignition point locations, pressure on the seal can vary when an explosion occurs. Thus, the safety and reliability of seals are crucial to maintaining safety in process industry. This paper focuses on seals constructed with concrete and loess materials, and examines the dynamic response characteristics of the gas explosion wave on the seal through sample experiments and numerical simulation metods. The study proposes an optimized design for the explosion-proof structure of the wedge-shaped and spherical seal, which can provide a technical basis for the explosion-proof and anti-explosion measures of various sealed walls. These research findings can also serve as a basis for improving the construction quality of seals.