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491.
为了研究在土壤地下水环境中运移时,多种重金属在可溶性有机质上的竞争络合作用,于阜新彰武采集草炭土并提取富里酸(FA),通过柱实验,分析了重金属与FA在多孔介质(石英砂柱)中共同运移时,FA对重金属Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)和Pb~(2+)运移的促进或抑制作用,以及这些重金属在FA上的竞争作用。结果表明,FA与单一组分重金属(Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Cd~(2+))在多孔介质中共同运移时,运移能力大小排序为Zn~(2+)Cd~(2+)Pb~(2+);与两组分重金属(Zn~(2+)+Pb~(2+)、Zn~(2+)+Cd~(2+)、Pb~(2+)+Cd~(2+))共同运移时,Zn~(2+)会抑制Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的运移,Cd~(2+)会抑制Zn~(2+)和Pb~(2+)的运移,Pb~(2+)会促进Zn~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的运移;与三组分重金属(Zn~(2+)+Pb~(2+)+Cd~(2+))共同运移时,竞争运移的能力大小为Zn~(2+)Cd~(2+)Pb~(2+)。 相似文献
492.
利用计算机技术编制多媒体环境质量报告书 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用计算机技术编制多媒体声像环境质量报告书,具有三维图像、全程多媒体自动播放坐标图动态显示、生动活泼、声图并貌的特点。 相似文献
493.
In a field study 78 water samples were analysed employingFluorocult Brilla Broth (BB) and its performance was comparedwith standard MPN procedure. Out of 78 water samples analysed 56(71.7%) samples yielded positive reactions in BB whereas, 50(64.1%) samples were positive by standard fecal coliform test.A comparative study of fluorogenic and chromogenic mediacontaining substrate -D glucuronide for specificdetection of environmental isolates of 313 thermotolerant E.coli has been undertaken. Five fluorogenic media wereused: Fluorocult MacConkey agar (MCA), Fluorocult ECD agar(ECD), Fluorocult VRB agar (VRB), Fluorocult E. coli0157:H7 agar (ECH7) and Fluorocult Brilla Broth (BB) andChromogenic Chromocult agar (CCA). BB and CCA were found to behighly specific and sensitive media to detect E. coli asall E. coli yielded positive reaction on them. On ECH7 andECD agar 67.5 and 64.9 of E. coli isolates gave positivereaction, respectively. Low sensitivity was observed in case ofMCA and VRB agar in detecting E. coli. The performance ofBB appears to be better when compared with standard MPNprocedure employing MacConkey broth/Brilliant green bile brothin detecting E. coli in drinking water. 相似文献
494.
Soulsby C. Hannah D. Malcolm R. Maizels J. K. Gard R. 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1997,3(1):143-154
This paper reports the results of 12 years of hydrological monitoring at the St. Fergus dune system in northeastern Scotland.
The site is adjacent to the UK’s largest gas terminal and the dunes are crossed in five places by North Sea gas pipelines
which were constructed between 1976 and 1990. These are buried beneath the dune system which was restored after pipeline installation.
The dunes include a substantial freshwater wetland which is seasonally flooded and provides an important habitat for waterfowl.
The hydrogeology of the site is characterized and the hydrogeological processes that sustain this wetland feature are considered
including recent climatic fluctuations. 相似文献
495.
Laan D. van der Tongeren O. F. R. van Putten W. H. van der Veenbaas G. 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1997,3(1):179-190
In coastal foredunes marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) is used to stabilize windblown sand. The development of traditionally plantedAmmophila into a more natural foredune vegetation may take 5–10 yr. For economic reasons, traditional planting may be replaced by alternative
techniques such as planting seeds or disk-harrowing rhizome fragments. In this paper, we compare the initial vegetation development
of traditionally planted stands with stands established from seeds and from rhizomes.
The experiments were conducted on an artificial foredune originating from dredged sea sand. The total experimental area covered
more than 100 ha and the vegetation development was studied for 6 yr. The data were analysed bya priori grouping of plant species according to their ecology, as well as by Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Redundancy Analysis
(RA) of the percentage ground cover per plant species.
Comparing ecological groups of plants showed that all planting methods delivered equal numbers of plant species that are indicative
for coastal dunes. PCA and RA showed that methods based on the use of rhizome material resulted in a higher percentage cover
of clonal perennials (Calammophila baltica, Festuca rubra ssp.arenaria, Carex arenaria andCirsium arvense) than the traditionally planted stands and the stands obtained from seeds. The latter two were characterized by the dominance
of annuals, bi-annuals and (mostly nonrhizomatous) perennials.
Initially, the rates of succession were highest in the stands obtained from rhizomes. However, after 3–6 yr there were no
differences between the various stands. During the first four years, the percentage cover by rhizomatous foredune plants developed
faster than that of annuals, bi-annuals and perennials. After 6 yr, the latter contributed almost as much to the percentage
cover as the clonal species. 相似文献
496.
497.
本文结合沈阳水泥机械厂铸造车间二台10t振动落砂机噪声、粉尘治理,阐述了落砂机振动、噪声及粉尘飞扬的特点,控制原理、主要措施、治理效果. 相似文献
498.
Estimation of critical submergence for an intake in a stratified fluid media by neuro-fuzzy approach
Most of the large surface reservoirs are stably stratified throughout most or all of the year. One means of assisting in the management is to allow for the selective withdrawal from the reservoir. The value of the intake’s submergence when the upper layer fluids begin to be drawn into the intake is known as “critical submergence”. In this study, the critical submergence for a circular intake pipe in a stratified body is investigated. Experiments were conducted on a vertically flowing downward intake pipe in a still-water reservoir. Experimental results are compared with that of the neuro-fuzzy models. 相似文献
499.
Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) is the most important plant species for sand stabilization in European coastal foredunes. Stand degeneration
due to poor supply of wind-blown sand enhances the susceptibility for wind erosion when successional species do not become
established. ReplantedA. arenaria often fails to become established.
In the present study we examined whether management practices such as mowing, fertilizing, burning or below-ground cutting
of plants may be applied to re-establish the vigour ofA. arenaria. Field experiments performed at exposed sites, where naturally succeeding plant species are not supposed to become established
due to salt spray, showed that none of the applied methods resulted into enhanced tiller density ofA. arenaria. Thus, further studies are necessary to solve this type of management problem.
At the leeward side of foredunes, the successional speciesFestuca rubra ssp.arenaria andElymus athericus could be established successfully as both pre-grown seedlings and planted bundles of cuttings (all further experiments were
fertilized). When planted in spring, cuttings of successional plant species established less than those planted in early winter.
Water repellency of the sand surface is supposed to be the main cause for this. Pre-grown seedlings were less susceptible
for the season of planting. Direct sowing was not effective. Rabbit browsing had to be omitted to obtain successful establishment.
When living rhizomes of successional plant species were still present in the soil profile, fencing alone turned out to be
effective to re-establish vegetation at initially bare sites. 相似文献
500.
砂滤池改纤维滤池可行性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
康冠军 《石油化工环境保护》2002,25(3):27-29
根据洛阳石化炼油污水装置砂滤池存在的问题,通过分析纤维束滤料的性能特点及工业应用现状,从工艺改造及运行费用方面对砂滤池改为纤维滤池的可行性进行了探讨。 相似文献