环保产业 亟待整顿

环保产业存在政策不完善、结构不合理、市场混乱、技术含量不高、企业规模效益低下等诸多问题。环保产业健康发展应结合市场经济体制改革,制定和完善产业政策,合理布局产业结构,培育和调控环保产业市场,提高环保产业技术水平和企业规模经济效益,以利于健康、协调、持续和稳定发展。     

固定化脱色菌－活性污泥的脱色性能研究

将所筛选的高效脱色菌群，采用聚集－交联法固定在活性污泥上，形成絮状立体网状微观结构。固定化脱色菌－活性污泥的脱色酶活力较未经固定的活性污泥提高７０％左右。经厌氧条件下处理针织厂印染废水，色度平均去除率为７７．３％，ＣＯＤＣｒ平均去除率为６５．１％．     

First-trimester diagnosis of Meckel–Gruber syndrome by transabdominal sonography in a low-risk case

Meckel–Gruber syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder often resulting in neonatal death within a few hours of life. The condition is usually diagnosed ultrasonographically in the second trimester and earlier diagnosis has been mainly confined to high recurrence risk pregnancies. We describe the earliest non-invasive diagnosis of this condition at 12⁺² weeks' gestation in a patient with no previous history using transabdominal ultrasound. Pregnancy termination was declined. Subsequent development of anhydramnios in the mid-trimester resulted in poor fetal visualization. We propose that first-trimester diagnosis of this condition is not only possible but preferable, as normal liquor volume facilitates visualization of fetal anatomy.     

低pH对草鱼呼吸活动和耗氧代谢的影响

研究了低pH(6.0—3.6)对草鱼呼吸活动机能及耗氧代谢的影响.结果表明,在pH4.6—3.6条件下,草鱼呼吸和气体代谢活动受干扰的程度随酸度增大而急剧加重.其具体表现为:呼吸率加快,咳嗽反应增加,呼吸深度加大.耗氧率起始升高继而迅速下降,并在极端pH(3.6)下最终引起机体组织缺氧而致死.对于pH5.6,草鱼各类呼吸与代谢指标未受明显影响,基本属于正常.供试草鱼对低pH反应的灵敏程度依次为:咳嗽率>呼吸率>耗氧率>呼吸深度.     

热处理温度对TiO_2结构性质及光催化活性的影响

从晶相组成、晶格缺陷密度、表面羟基含量、晶粒尺寸以及比表面积等方面阐述了热处理温度与TiO2光催化剂结构性质的关系,并就混晶效应、载流子输运/俘获以及尺寸量子效应等对光催化活性的影响进行了讨论。此外,还汇总了对水中典型有机污染物的光催化氧化研究以及相关的催化剂结构性质。     

Prenatal diagnosis of Pallister–Killian syndrome: Resolution of cytogenetic ambiguity by use of fluorescent in situ hybridization

We report a case of Pallister-Killian syndrome initially diagnosed prenatally as tetrasomy 21. A 33-year-old primiparous woman was noted at 24 weeks' gestation to have moderate polyhydramnios. Ultrasonography showed diminished fetal stomach filling, hydronephrosis, and prominence of the cisterna magna. Cytogenetic analysis of cultured amniocytes was initially interpreted as mosaic tetrasomy 21: 46,XX/47,XX,+i(21q). The patient was then referred to our centre for genetic counselling. At 34 weeks' gestation, a dysmorphic infant was delivered and died within 30 min. Physical features were consistent with the Pallister-Killian syndrome. Renal, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system anomalies were found at post-mortem examination. Analysis of peripheral lymphocytes revealed 5 per cent of cells with a marker chromosome, while 92 per cent of cultured fibroblasts had this same marker. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using an alpha-satellite probe for chromosomes 13 and 21 failed to hybridize to the marker, while a chromosome 12 centromeric probe unequivocally identified it as an i(12p). Use of FISH can provide rapid, specific prenatal diagnosis of ambiguous marker chromosomes and improve prenatal counselling.     

四川人地关系日趋紧张的原因及对策

本文分四个阶段分析了四川人地关系的变化情况及人地关系的现状；以量化的方式重点分析了四川人地关系变化的原因；简要分析了人地关系的变化给农业生产所带来的影响；针对人地关系变化的主要原因,提出了缓解人地矛盾的对策。本文的重点是对四川人地关系变化原因,尤其是近期人地关系变化原因的分析,其目的是让人们认识近期四川人地关系变化的主要原因,以对症下药,采取有效的措施,缓解四川的人地矛盾。     

两种假单孢菌中二氯酚降解酶活性及其定域研究

对两种有降解二氯酚能力的假单孢菌Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．ＤＣＰ－１和Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．ＤＣＰ－２中二氯酚降解酶活性及定域进行了测定，结果表明该酶的活力与菌种、培养等因素有关，与诱导物的关系不显；酶主要定域在膜周及膜内；酶的活力在两种菌中的水平相当；酶的比活力在ＤＣＰ－１的膜周处表现出相当高的水平。     

Genotoxicity of substituted nitrobenzenes and the quantitative structure-activity relationship

Ｇｅｎｏｔｏｘｉｃｉｔｙｏｆｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄｎｉｔｒｏｂｅｎｚｅｎｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ－ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ￥ＨｕａｎｇＱｉｎｇｇｕｏ；ＬｉｕＹｏｎｇｂｉｎ；ＷａｎｇＬｉａｎｓｈｅｎｇ；...     

饮用水低温生物预处理生化活性研究

为了给饮用水低温生物预处理技术的应用与开发提供实验依据，利用陶粒柱连续流生物反应器，于低温（水温２─５℃）季节，对某水源水进行预处理的同时，研究和探讨了陶粒柱生物反应器的生化活性。结果表明，试验装置在低温季节对原水的净化效果较好；陶粒柱反应器内ＴＴＣ－脱氢酶活性沿水流方向自上而下呈梯度分布；低温条件下测定的反应器上、中、下层生物陶粒ＴＴＣ－脱氢酶活性分别为２２．３９、５．７０、０．４０８μｇＴＦ／ｃｍ３·ｈ－１；生物陶粒ＴＴＣ－脱氢酶活性与活性细菌数的时数（ｌｏｇＡＢＮ）之间具有显著相关性（ｒ＝０．８４９３．ｎ＝２５）。因此，可以认为，ＴＴＣ－脱氢酶活性是研究和描述饮用水生物预处理效果的有效参数。