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21.
水滑石类材料具有独特的性能,作为催化及吸附材料应用广泛.本文就水滑石类材料的合成现状进行了概述,并就水滑石类材料的碱性,阳离子的可搭配性,层间阴离子的可交换性等几个方面以及在污染控制中应用进行论述. 相似文献
22.
微波辐射合成酪氨酸席夫碱及其光度法测定蔬菜中钴的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在微波辐射下 ,合成酪氨酸与桑色素席夫碱 ,该方法有很多优点 .缩短反应时间 ,仅 1 0min完成反应 ,产率在 88.5 %~ 90 .1 % ,该席夫碱应用于光度法测定蔬菜中钴的含量 .实验表明 ,钴与酪氨酸席夫碱形成 1∶1络合物 ,最大吸收波长λmax =670nm ,摩尔吸光系数为 5 .2× 1 0 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,方法对于测定蔬菜中的钴 ,结果较满意 . 相似文献
23.
Terasaki M Fukazawa H Tani Y Makino M 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,151(1):53-59
In this study, eight compounds have been identified and quantified from the samples collected from paper-recycling process water discharge areas. In particular, five aryl hydrocarbons, including a novel chlorinated aryl ether, were identified for the first time as environmental pollutants. In the effluent stream, concentration levels of up to 1600 microg L(-1) and 190 microg g(-1) were detected in the surface water and surface sediment, respectively. The results of this study have raised concerns regarding the organic chemicals used in thermal paper and the environmental consequences of their release. 相似文献
24.
S.M.A.D. Zayed I.Y. Mostafa Madiha M. Parghaly H.S.H. Attaby Yousr M. Adam Pathia M. Mahdy 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):253-267
Abstract 3H‐Trifluralin was synthesized by condensation of 3H‐4‐chloro‐3,5‐dinitro‐α, α, α‐trifluorotoluene with di‐n‐propylamine. After incubation of trifluralin with Aspergillus carneus, Fusarium oxysporum and Trichoderma viride for 10 days, a small percentage (less than 10%) of unchanged herbicide was recovered in the extractable fraction. This indicates a fairly rapid degradation of the herbicide by the fungal species. Other than trifluralin, the culture medium contained at least five labelled products: 2, 6‐dinitro‐N‐n‐propyl‐α, α, α‐tri‐fluoro‐p‐toluidine; 2, 6‐dinitro‐α, α, α‐trifluoro‐p‐toluidine; 2‐amino‐6‐nitro‐α, α,‐trifluoro‐p‐toluidine, 2, 6‐dinitro‐4‐trifluoromethyl phenol and a major polar product which constituted more than 50% of the total extractable transformation products. A pathway, which similates that of aerobic degradation of the herbicide in soil, is suggested for the microbiological degradation of trifluralin. 相似文献
25.
Based on the theory of ecological footprint this paper analyzed the ecological economic system in Funing County in the view
of demands of economic system to natural resource and supply of ecosystem for natural resources. It was proposed that the
concept of ecological deficit (ecological remainder) per ten thousands yuan GDP be used to evaluate development of ecological
economic system. With a synthesis appraisement to the ecological economic system using entire-array-polygon method combined
with Ulanowicz development ability and with ecological deficit (ecological remainder) per ten thousands yuan GDP, it provids
a theoretical base for reconstructing and managing of demonstration eco-region. 相似文献
26.
本文以沈阳市地下水环境质量评价为例,在对综合指数法和模糊综合评判法进行理论阐述和模式分析的基础上,探讨两种方法的理论和实用价值及存在问题. 相似文献
27.
磺化酞菁铁的合成与光催化降解染料废水的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用邻苯二氰方法合成了酞菁铁(FePc)配合物,后又经碘化得磺化酞菁铁(FePcSx),以其作为催化剂利用过氧化氢(H2O2)对模拟染料废水活性艳红X-3B进行光催化降解脱色试验(λ>320nm),结果染料废水的降解脱色率较高。并且通过与单独用过氧化氢降解进行对照,表明磺化酞菁铁具有很好的催化活性与优良的化学结构。 相似文献
28.
A preliminary investigation of the solution phase behaviour of the biomarker compound 1-aminopropan-2-one (APR) using NMR
spectroscopy was carried out. This was achieved, in part, by synthesis of APR with13C-enrichment in the methylene position. In this paper, we report that this biomarker undergoes H/D exchange with D2O, probably via an enol intermediate. In addition, use of13C-enriched APR enabled its detection by13C NMR spectroscopy at environmentally relevant concentrations. 相似文献
29.
For decades, toxaphene had been used as a major chloropesticide. Degradation of the multicomponent mixture in the environment was mainly reported to be due to anaerobic dechlorination and hydrodechlorination. Little was known about oxidative transformation processes and the potential hydroxylated metabolites were not available as standard compounds. For this reason we synthesized hydroxylated polychlorobornanes by the UV-induced photochlorination of 2-endo-bornyl acetate with sulfuryl chloride followed by hydrolysis of the acetate moiety. The released polychlorinated 2-endo-hydroxybornanes were slightly higher chlorinated the longer the reaction was maintained. After 8 h, the main products were pentachlorinated hydroxybornanes followed by hexa- and heptachlorinated homologues. Traces of octachlorinated hydroxybornanes were also observed. The GC/ECNI-MS spectra of the products were characterized by the molecular ions and the [M-Cl]− fragment ions. The molecular ions of the polychlorinated hydroxybornanes are isobaric with those of polychlorinated biphenyls. E.g. hexachlorohydroxybornanes (C10H12Cl6O) and hexachlorobiphenyls (C12H4Cl6) show the molecular ion at m/z 358. Based on fractionation experiments on silica with the synthesis products it might be possible that OH-CTTs if present in samples will elute into a more polar fraction usually discarded or not collected. Both problems might explain why these compounds have not been more frequently described in the scientific literature. 相似文献
30.
A. H. El‐Sebae M. H. Salem M. R. S. El‐Assar E. E. Enan 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):439-451
Abstract The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of Curacron (profenofos), Sumicidin (fenvalerate) and Dimilin (di‐fluobenzuron) on the in vitro rate of protein and RNA synthesis by rabbit liver and muscle tissues. The synthesis of protein and RNA were significantly stimulated in the liver and inhibited in the muscle by graded doses of these insecticides. Profenofos showed maximum effect on protein synthesis in both tissues at a dose of 0.2 μg/mL, while the maximum effect on RNA synthesis occurred at 0.2 μg/mL in the liver and at 2 μg/mL in the muscle. Fenvalerate caused maximum stimulation in both liver protein and RNA synthesis at a dose of 2 μg/mL, and maximum inhibition in the muscle at 10 and 0.2 μg/mL for protein and RNA synthesis respectively. The maximum effect of Dimilin on both tissues was reached at 5 μg/mL for protein synthesis and at 0.2 μg/mL for RNA synthesis. The effect of Dimilin on RNA synthesis was more pronounced in both tissues than its effect on protein synthesis, but this trend was reversed in the case of profenofos and fenvalerate. Present data also showed antagonism between these insecticides on the rate of protein and RNA synthesis. 相似文献