用上流式厌氧污泥床处理味精废水的研究

采用了上流式厌氧污泥床处理高浓度味精废水 ,研究了UASB反应器的菌种培养驯化条件和连续运行工艺参数 ,并分析了不同操作条件下去除废水中COD的效果     

"全糟厌氧+UASB+好氧"工艺在酒糟废水治理中的应用

将污染治理和综合利用作为一个整体考虑,利用“厌氧＋UASB＋好氧”工艺处理酒糟废水,各项指标均取得了较好的处理效果：同时通过回收沼气获得了一定的经济效益。找到了一条技术先进、运行可靠、经济可行的治理工艺路线。     

Degradation of phenol in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor at ambient temperature

IntroductionPhenolistherawmaterialforthecommercialproductionofawidevarietyofresins ,includingphenolicresinsasconstructionmaterialsforautomobilesandappliances,expoxyresinsasadhesives ,andpolyamideforvariousapplications.Inaddition ,phenolsareoftenfoundinwas…     

Ozonation of refractory chemicals in leachate with hydrogen peroxide

Nearly 97% of organic chemicals in Hong Kong leachate could be effectively removed by the UASB( upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) process followed by the fenton coagulation. The COD of leachate was lowered from an average of 12900 mg/L to 1440 mg/L after the UASB treatment, and was further lowered to 394 mg/L after the fenton coagulation. The remaining refractory residues could be further removed by ozonation with the addition of H2Oz. The ozonation for the supernatant of the fenton coagulation was most effective at pH 7-8, with the addition of 300 mg/L of H202, and 30 min of reaction. The final effluent contained only 85 mg/L of COD and 10 mg/L of BOD5. On the other hand, direct ozonation of UASB effluent lowered the COD to 905 mg/L and BOD5 to 103 mg/L. Ozonation improved the biodegradability of the organic residues, and also converted oart of oruanic-N in the leachate into NH3-N and NO3^- -N.     

啤酒废水处理技术的生产性应用

高浓度啤酒废水进行厌氧处理后 ,再与低浓度啤酒废水混合进行好氧处理 ,是一条经济合理的技术路线。采用以升流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB)和周期循环活性污泥系统 (CASS)为主的技术处理啤酒废水 ,工程应用表明该工艺技术具有先进实用的明显特征 ,能够有效的处理高浓度啤酒废水 ,处理水质稳定达到啤酒工业废水排放标准     

Fe3O4对厌氧处理系统的强化作用研究

投加Fe₃O₄能够在一定程度上强化有机物的厌氧降解过程,而进水有机负荷是影响厌氧系统处理效率的重要因素.本研究通过分阶段提升进水有机负荷,对比考察了Fe₃O₄的加入对UASB厌氧反应器运行效能及污泥性质的影响.结果表明,当有机负荷低于3.2 kg·m^-3·d^-1时,两反应器内有机物厌氧水解效率并无显著性差别.而当有机负荷提升至6.4、12.8、25.6 kg·m^-3·d^-1时,Fe₃O₄对有机物厌氧水解效率表现出一定的促进效果,且有机负荷越高,Fe₃O₄对厌氧水解的促进效果越显著.与此同时,Fe₃O₄对厌氧产甲烷过程也表现出明显的促进作用,在有机负荷分别为1.6、3.2、6.4、12.8、25.6 kg·m^-3·d^-1时,添加Fe₃O₄的反应器中平均甲烷产率分别为对照组的3.55、2.37、1.26、1.16和1.06倍.这一现象表明Fe₃O₄对产甲烷过程的促进效果与有机负荷密切相关,且有机负荷越低,Fe₃O₄对厌氧产甲烷效率的增强作用越明显.此外,本研究还分析了运行过程中污泥粒径和胞外聚合物的变化,发现Fe₃O₄的加入可以有效促进厌氧污泥颗粒化进程.     

双甘膦废水处理技术研究

双甘膦废水中含有高浓度总磷、有机磷、甲醛、氰化物、氨氮、COD,运用三效蒸发＋强氧化＋两级化学除磷＋UASB＋兼氧＋好氧组合处理双甘膦废水。研究结果表明双甘膦废水排放满足《污水综合排放标准》（G88978—1996）二级排放标准。     

高硫酸盐难降解废水高温厌氧处理中限量曝气的应用及影响

由于硫酸盐还原的影响,普通高温UASB反应器处理亚硫酸盐纸浆厂排出的高硫酸盐难降解废水过程中甲烷菌活性受到了严重抑制.考虑到空气对硫化氢的吹脱和对硫化物的氧化作用可能减轻硫化物对甲烷菌的抑制,本研究在厌氧反应器中引入限量曝气措施.试验结果表明,反应器的运行稳定性和处理能力均得到大幅提高.在有机负荷提高到原来2倍的情况下,曝气后COD去除率仍有提高,从40%～50%提高到60%～70%.试验证明部分甲烷菌可以耐氧,而某些种类的水解酸化细菌则对不完全厌氧环境比较敏感.     

UASB的主要设计问题

介绍了ＵＡＳＢ的主要结构、外型尺寸、和三相分离器等方面的设计要点及经验参数。     

Conversion regular patterns of acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid in UASB reactor

On the basis of continuous tests and batch tests, conversion regular patterns of acetate, propionate and butyrate in activated sludge at different heights of the UASB reactor were conducted. Results indicated that the conversion capacity of the microbe is decided by the substrate characteristic when sole VFA is used as the only substrate. But when mixed substrates are used, the conversion regulations would have changed accordingly.Relationships of different substrates vary according to their locations. In the whole reactor, propionate‘s conversion is restrained by acetate and butyrate of high concentration. On the top and at the bottom of the reactor, conversion of acetate, but butyrate, is restrained by propionate. And in the midst, acetate‘s conversion is accelerated by propionate while that of butyrate is restrained. It is proved, based on the analysis of specific conversion rate, that the space distribution of the microbe is the main factor that affects substrates‘ conversion. The ethanol-type fermentation of the acidogenicophase is the optimal acid-type fermentation for the two-phase anaerobic process.