全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1029篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
国内免费 | 721篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 114篇 |
废物处理 | 88篇 |
环保管理 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 1016篇 |
基础理论 | 263篇 |
污染及防治 | 283篇 |
评价与监测 | 18篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 89篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 117篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 150篇 |
2012年 | 139篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1845条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
61.
研究锰砂滤层去除铁、锰过程中温度、溶解氧两个因素对去除效果的影响,为生物法除铁、锰的实际运行提供了参考依据。从经济性和微生物角度考虑,原水DO维持在3mg/L左右即可满足运行要求,采用跌水曝气的方式去除效果优于管道混合器。当铁锰共存时最适宜的处理环境温度为20℃。 相似文献
62.
Selective extraction and separation of Fe, Mn oxides and organic materials in river surficial sediments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to investigate the adsorption mechanism of trace metals to surficial sediments (SSs), a selective extraction procedure was improved in the present work. The selective extraction procedure has been proved to selectively remove and separate Fe, Mn oxides and organic materials (OMs) in the non-residual fraction from the SSs collected in Songhua River, China. After screening different kinds of conventional extractants of Fe and Mn oxides and OMs used for separation of heavy metals in the soils and sediments, NH2OH .HCl (0.1 mol/L) + HNO3 (0.1 mol/L), (NH4)2C2O4 (0.2 mol/L) + H2C2O4 (pH 3.0), and 30% of H2O2 were respectively applied to selectively extract Mn oxides, Fe/Mn oxides and OMs. After the extraction treatments, the target components were removed with extraction efficiencies between 86.09%--3.36% for the hydroxylamine hydrochloride treatment, 80.63%- 101.09% for the oxalate solution extraction, and 94.76%-102.83% for the hydrogen peroxide digestion, respectively. The results indicate that this selective extraction technology was effective for the extraction and separation ofFe, Mn oxides and OMs in the SSs, and important for further mechanism study of trace metal adsorption onto SSs. 相似文献
63.
64.
Luman Zhou Chengyang Wu Yuwei Xie Siqing Xia 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(2):27
65.
Chaojin Jiang Xiaoqian Jiang Lixun Zhang Yuntao Guan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(3):47
66.
Ravikumar KVG Debayan Ghosh Mrudula Pulimi Chandrasekaran Natarajan Amitava Mukherjee 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):16
67.
4种典型纳米材料对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞毒性的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为探讨不同种类纳米材料对原代培养小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(Mouse embryo fibroblasts,MEF)的毒性效应及作用机制,选择4种典型的纳米材料(纳米碳、单壁碳纳米管、纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化硅)制备颗粒悬液,设立5个剂量组(5、10、20、50、100μg·mL-1)对BALB/c小鼠MEF细胞进行24、48、72h染毒培养,利用细胞形态学观察和噻唑蓝实验(MTT比色法)检测上述4种纳米材料对MEF细胞活性的影响,同时,测定染毒24h后细胞培养液上清中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性以探讨纳米颗粒对细胞膜完整性的影响.结果显示:1)4种纳米材料均能明显影响MEF细胞的生长形态.染毒24h后,MEF细胞发生不同程度的回缩变形,细胞间隙增大,排列稀疏,胞内颗粒物增多,细胞透明度下降.2)纳米碳、纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化硅对MEF细胞增殖的抑制作用和对细胞膜完整性的损伤作用均随染毒剂量的升高而增强,具有明显的剂量-效应关系,其半数致死浓度(24h-IC50)分别为21.85、21.94、461.10μg·mL-1;碳纳米管组的剂量-效应之间不呈对数线性关系,未能得出其24h-IC50.3)在不同染毒剂量水平上,4种纳米材料的毒性对比差异显著:低剂量水平上纳米碳与碳纳米管的毒性强于纳米氧化锌和纳米二氧化硅,随着剂量的升高纳米氧化锌的细胞毒性升高最为显著.结果提示,纳米材料能够对MEF细胞造成毒性损伤,破坏细胞膜的完整性可能只是作用途径之一;纳米材料的毒性可能受粒径、形状、化学组成等许多因素的影响. 相似文献
68.
After adding either organic or inorganic ligands, sulfidated nano-zero-valent iron (SnZVI) was used for aerobic degradation of phenol, and the effect of the ligand species on oxidation performance was investigated. We found that SnZVI hardly degraded phenol in the absence of ligand addition. Ligands initiated and promoted the degradation of pollutants by SnZVI. The data herein show that a characteristic inorganic ligand, tripolyphosphate (TPP), is more effective in enhancing oxidation than a characteristic organic ligand oxalate. In addition to the scavenging of reactive oxidants by the organic ligand, more ferrous ion (Fe(II)) dissolution from SnZVI in the TPP system is another cause for the superior enhancement by the inorganic ligand. In the oxalate system, as the sulfur content of SnZVI increased, the oxidation efficiency increased because FeS shell promoted the transfer of electrons to produce more reactive oxygen species (ROS). In TPP system, the effect of sulfur content on oxidation performance is more complex. The SnZVI with low sulfur content showed poor oxidation performance compared with that of nZVI. Further experiments proved that sulfidation might weaken the complexation of TPP with surface bound Fe, which would slow down the ionic Fe(II) dissolution rate. Therefore, sulfidation has the dual effects of enhancing electron transfer and inhibiting the complexation of inorganic ligands. In addition, the mechanisms of ROS generation in different ligand systems were investigated herein. Results showed that the critical ROS in both the oxalate and TPP systems are hydroxyl radicals, and that they are produced via one-electron activation of O2. 相似文献
69.
70.