首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6425篇
  免费   998篇
  国内免费   974篇
安全科学   1778篇
废物处理   498篇
环保管理   905篇
综合类   3441篇
基础理论   441篇
环境理论   4篇
污染及防治   574篇
评价与监测   452篇
社会与环境   141篇
灾害及防治   163篇
  2024年   31篇
  2023年   121篇
  2022年   169篇
  2021年   280篇
  2020年   260篇
  2019年   228篇
  2018年   205篇
  2017年   294篇
  2016年   320篇
  2015年   344篇
  2014年   388篇
  2013年   509篇
  2012年   596篇
  2011年   563篇
  2010年   426篇
  2009年   418篇
  2008年   240篇
  2007年   430篇
  2006年   432篇
  2005年   308篇
  2004年   252篇
  2003年   260篇
  2002年   206篇
  2001年   191篇
  2000年   173篇
  1999年   155篇
  1998年   128篇
  1997年   120篇
  1996年   99篇
  1995年   75篇
  1994年   54篇
  1993年   35篇
  1992年   29篇
  1991年   22篇
  1990年   15篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   4篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   3篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
排序方式: 共有8397条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
遵照变压器认证标准GB19212.1(IEC 61558-1)中型式试验的关键项目一发热试验的一般要求,针对试验中最广泛使用的热阻法,并使用常见的离线测试方式和经验公式代入计算法,编写了一套基于LabVIEW开发环境的自动测试软件,构建以图形化软件为核心的下一代自动化测试系统。  相似文献   
892.
船舶电子通信设备是船舶的重要设备,近年来我国的船舶电子通信产品越来越多。主要从产品分类、标准体系、检测规范这几个方面分析现有的船用电子通信产品的检测配套技术需求。  相似文献   
893.
为保证某运载火箭与卫星星箭分离面处的电磁兼容性设计,在火箭无线系统研制阶段,应用电磁仿真预测分析方法,构建火箭箭体及无线系统电磁仿真模型,搭建火箭系统电磁仿真平台,计算星箭分离面处的电磁辐射特性,分析潜在电磁干扰危害。在预测分析基础上,结合火箭、卫星总装状态下的星箭分离面处电磁兼容性测试,验证仿真预测分析方法的有效性。这种电磁仿真预测分析、试验验证相结合的方法,为在火箭设计全流程的电磁兼容设计提供支撑,同时实现了火箭研制与试验验证的闭环设计。  相似文献   
894.
能源强度收敛:对发达国家与发展中国家的检验   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
能源强度是指一个国家或地区生产单位产值所消耗的能源量,它反映了经济系统对能源的依赖程度和能源的使用效率。许多国家的能源强度曲线在直观上表现出收敛的显著特征。为了对这一现象进行严格的证明和检验,该文依据时间序列协整概念,首先提出了能源强度收敛的定义,然后从一个包含能源投入的内生增长模型出发,从理论上证实了能源强度收敛的存在性。为了对能源强度收敛进行实证检验,选取24个国家,并划分组合为5组样本,分别对能源强度收敛进行了σ收敛检验和协整检验,结果表明:高收入国家、高中收入国家、中低收入国家、发展中国家和样本中所有国家都存在能源强度收敛现象;σ收敛检验还揭示出各组样本中能源强度收敛的时间段以及收敛程度的大小排序。  相似文献   
895.
文章通过综合分析、计算 ,提出用天然气代替煤作主要能源 ,走燃机热电联供道路 ,解决北京市大气环境恶化的问题 ,并对这一工程方案实施的可能性和优越性作了阐述 ,最后提出了多项实施建议。  相似文献   
896.
将河南平顶山煤气公司原煤气输配系统改造成为自动恒压控制系统,从而提高安全系数,降低煤气输配电耗。  相似文献   
897.
Contrary to claims from American politicians, lobbyists, and oil and gas executives, allowing energy development in the Alaskan Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) will harm the environment, compromise international law, erode the social significance of wilderness protection, and ultimately fail to␣increase the energy security of the United States. After exploring a brief history of the ANWR controversy, this piece argues that the operation of oil and gas refineries in ANWR will release discharged solids, drilling waste, and dirty diesel fuel into the ecosystem’s food-chain, as they have from oil operations in Prudhoe Bay. Less obvious but equally important, oil and gas exploration in ANWR will violate a number of international treaties on biodiversity protection. In the end, development in ANWR will threaten the concept of wilderness protection, and will do little to end US dependence on foreign sources of energy. About the Author: Benjamin K. Sovacool is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University in Blacksburg, Virginia. He works as a research analyst for the Consortium on Energy Restructuring and is a Senior Research Fellow for the Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research. He also just completed a Graduate Fellowship in Energy Policy at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Readers should send their comments on this paper to: BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of publication of this issue.  相似文献   
898.
899.
Kragujevac, as an important industrial and economic center of the region, is now placed on the top of the list of environmentally endangered cities in our country. The aim of this biomonitoring study was to evaluate cytogenetic damage in a sample of newborns from Kragujevac after contamination of the environment entailed by the intensive bombing of the industrial zone of this city in the spring of 1999. The frequency of micronuclei (MN) in peripheral blood lymphocytes in a total of 61 phenotypically healthy newborns was analyzed before and after the NATO bombing. Analysis of micronuclei has been performed using the cytokinesis-block technique (CB MN test). Average MN frequency in lymphocytes of newborns before the bombing (N = 25) was 5.77 ± 0.85/1000 analyzed cells. After the bombing (N = 36), the average frequency of MN increased by a factor of 1.4 (8.11 ± 0.85), compared to the control frequency before the bombing. Statistical difference (p < 0.05) was established by Student's t-test. Our data suggest that such changes in genetic material were a direct consequence of contamination of the living environment.  相似文献   
900.
As part of the Paris climate agreement, countries have submitted (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which includes greenhouse gas reduction proposals beyond 2020. In this paper, we apply the IMAGE integrated assessment model to estimate the annual abatement costs of achieving the NDC reduction targets, and the additional costs if countries would take targets in line with keeping global warming well below 2 °C and “pursue efforts” towards 1.5 °C. We have found that abatement costs are very sensitive to socio-economic assumptions: under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 3 (SSP3) assumptions of slow economic growth, rapidly growing population, and high inequality, global abatement costs of achieving the unconditional NDCs are estimated at USD135 billion by 2030, which is more than twice the level as under the more sustainable socio-economic assumptions of SSP1. Furthermore, we project that the additional costs of full implementation of the conditional NDCs are substantial, ranging from 40 to 55 billion USD, depending on socio-economic assumptions. Of the ten major emitting economies, Brazil, Canada and the USA are projected to have the highest cots as share of GDP to implement the conditional NDCs, while the costs for Japan, China, Russia, and India are relatively low. Allowing for emission trading could decrease global costs substantially, by more than half for the unconditional NDCs and almost by half for the conditional NDCs. Finally, the required effort in terms of abatement costs of achieving 2030 emission levels consistent with 2 °C pathways would be at least three times higher than the costs of achieving the conditional NDCs – even though reductions need to be twice as much. For 1.5 °C, the costs would be 5–6 times as high.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号