预处理-混凝-水解酸化-循环式活性污泥法处理制革废水

制革废水水质、水量波动大,污染负荷重,有毒性,较难处理。本工程采用“预处理-混凝-水解酸化-循环式活性污泥法”处理制革废水,研究了C-TECH池曝气时间与CODCr、NH3-N负荷及DO的变化规律。结果表明,控制水解酸化池HRT12.5h,曝气时间8h,C-TECH池污泥浓度4.5g/L,CODCr污泥负荷0.4kg/(kg.d),NH3-N污泥负荷0.07kg/(kg.d),出水可达一级排放标准;通过可编程逻辑控制器PLC、在线DO测定仪及鼓风机变频装置控制DO浓度,用DO浓度作为循环式活性污泥池过程和反应时间控制参数,可节约能耗。     

吹脱-沸石吸附法处理荧光粉生产废水研究

研究了吹脱-沸石吸附法处理荧光粉生产废水.正交试验结果表明:氨吹脱工艺中影响NH3-N去除率因素的重要性顺序为:pH＞温度＞气液比.当pH=11、气液比(V/V)=100:1、温度T=40℃、吹脱时间t=120 min,吹脱工艺对荧光粉生产废水中NH3-N的去除率为74.46%.试验确定的沸石吸附单元较佳的工艺参数为:滤速0.04 m/min、接触时间14min、pH=7.5,吹脱-沸石吸附工艺总NH3-N去除率96.04%.试验结果表明再生沸石氨吸附性能稳定,适于高氨氮的荧光粉生产废水处理.     

CA固定化亚硝化细菌氨氮去除能力的实验研究

采用纳氏试剂分光光度法,在不同温度、pH值、葡萄糖浓度和锰离子浓度条件下,观察游离亚硝化细菌和CA固定的亚硝化细菌对亚硝化菌培养液中氨氮的去除效果。结果表明,CA固定的亚硝化细菌比游离亚硝化细菌有较强的氨氮去除能力,并且其氨氮去除能力还表现出一定的抗高温、抗酸、抗葡萄糖干扰和抗锰离子毒害的作用。     

Modelling Seasonal Dynamics from Temporal Variation in Agricultural Practices in the UK Ammonia Emission Inventory

Most ammonia (NH₃) emission inventories have been calculated on an annual basis and do not take into account the seasonal variability of emissions that occur as a consequence of climate and agricultural practices that change throughout the year. When used as input to atmospheric transport models to simulate concentration fields, these models therefore fail to capture seasonal variations in ammonia concentration and dry and wet deposition. In this study, seasonal NH₃ emissions from agriculture were modelled on a monthly basis for the year 2000, by incorporating temporal aspects of farming practice. These monthly emissions were then spatially distributed using the AENEID model (Atmospheric Emissions for National Environmental Impacts Determination). The monthly model took the temporal variation in the magnitude of the ammonia emissions, as well as the fine scale (1-km) spatial variation of those temporal changes into account to provide improved outputs at 5-km resolution. The resulting NH₃ emission maps showed a strong seasonal emission pattern, with the highest emissions during springtime (March and April) and the lowest emissions during summer (May to July). This emission pattern was mainly influenced by whether cattle were outside grazing or housed and by the application of manures and fertilizers to the land. When the modelled emissions were compared with measured NH₃ concentrations, the comparison suggested that the modelled emission trend corresponds fairly well with the seasonal trend in the measurements. The remaining discrepancies point to the need to develop functional parametrisations of the interactions with climatic seasonal variation.     

化学填料塔工艺净化恶臭废气的研究

城市污水处理厂的恶臭污染已经引起越来越多的关注.介绍了城市污水处理厂的主要恶臭气体.采用氢氧化钠溶液和酸性氧化剂溶液作吸收剂,恶臭气体氨、硫化氢、甲硫醇通过二级吸收塔被吸收,气体达GB14554-93(二级)标准后排放.     

氨法烟气脱硫脱硝的技术特征

氨法烟气脱硫脱硝具有显著的技术优势：脱硫效率高。脱硫脱硝一举两得，不耗费热量不产生废渣，脱硫刺利用充分用量小，不损害设备有节能功效。     

Quantifying dry NH3 deposition to an ombrotrophic bog from an automated NH3 field release system

Providing an accurate estimate of the dry component of N deposition to low N background, semi-natural habitats, such as bogs and upland moors dominated by Calluna vulgaris is difficult, but essential to relate nitrogen deposition to effects in these communities. To quantify the effects of NH₃ inputs to moorland vegetation growing on a bog at a field scale, a field release NH₃ fumigation system was established at Whim Moss (Scottish Borders) in 2002. Gaseous NH₃ from a line source was released along of a 60 m transect, when meteorological conditions (wind speed >2.5 m s^–1 and wind direction in the sector 180–215°) were met, thereby providing a profile of decreasing NH₃ concentration with distance from the source. In a complementary study, using a NH₃ flux chamber system, the relationships between NH₃ concentrations and cuticular resistances were quantified for a range of NH₃ concentrations and micrometeorological conditions for moorland vegetation. Cuticular resistances increased with NH₃ concentration from 11 s m^–1 at 3.0 g m^–3 to 30 s m^–1 at 30 g m^–3. The NH₃ concentration data and the concentration-dependent canopy resistance are used to calculate NH₃ deposition taking into account leaf surface wetness. The implications of using an NH₃ concentration-dependent cuticular resistance and the importance for refining critical loads are discussed.     

我国合成氨工业水污染物治理技术及控制标准

文章分析了我国合成氨工业的特点,污染现状,提出了其水污染物的治理技术,阐明了对相应的排放标准进行适当调整的原因和对新标准进行了说明。     

合成氨生产废水零排放的可行性探讨

本文介绍了化肥厂实现废水零排放的经济效益分析;完善造气、合成氨和锅炉冷却水闭路循环系统,正确选用循环水药剂;改进脱盐水工艺,机泵密封冷却水和其他设备冷却水处理措施;如何搞好氨、水平衡,杜绝跑冒滴漏等问题。     

以氨氮作为SBR处理对甲苯胺废水的控制参数

采用大孔树脂白球固定化微生物强化SBR处理含对甲苯胺废水,考察了降解过程中对甲苯胺与氨氮浓度变化的相关性.结果表明当反应器中氨氮浓度由上升转为下降的时候,对甲苯胺基本完全降解.在进水中蔗糖浓度为0～500mg/L,曝气量为0.6～1.2L/min,温度为10～25℃的实验条件下,氨氮与对甲苯胺浓度变化表现出良好的相关性.