试析平朔露天煤矿废弃地复垦的新技术

从理论上初步分析了１９９１－１９９７年在平朔安太堡露天煤矿４００余ｈｍ＾２废弃地复垦中试用的新技术，包括黄土母质直接铺覆工艺，污染岩层包埋压埋工艺，堆状地面排土工艺，暂时性，过渡性，永久性水土保持措施，硬化与非硬化排水渠道，草，灌乔木合理配置模式。     

运用层次分析法对株洲霞湾污水处理厂污水处理工艺方案择优

应用层次分析法对霞湾污水厂污水处理工艺方案择优,取得满意的结果,证明在多因素、多层次的工艺方案评优问题中,运用层次分析法分析、解决问题是一种非常有效的方法和手段。     

徐州市城市垃圾综合处理系统研究

针对徐州市城市垃圾污染及其处理情况，运用线性回归法对垃圾产生量进行了定量预测，用层次分析法优选了适合于该市的城市垃圾综合处理系统，从而因地制宜地提出了适合于该城市垃圾处理的方案。     

水面油膜下油滴输移扩散方程的解析解

在所给一解条件下，进行来密的数学推导。进行严密的数学推导，给出油移输移扩散方程的解析解。分析了解的合理性，讨论了与简化方程解析解的一致性，其结果令人满意。此解对河流、水库、海洋事故溢油污染计算具有实际价值，也具有重大的理论意义。     

Destruction of VOCs by combination of corona discharge and catalysis techniques

The catalytic effect of alumina on the destruction of toluene, benzene, acetone and methanol, in DC pulsed corona discharge reactor was studied. In the presence of alumina the inlet concentration of the VOCs was varied from 5 x 10-6 mol/L to 80% x 10-6 mol/L, and their decomposition efficiency (conversion %) was found to be 99%-80% for toluene, 99%-97% for benzene, 95%-92% for acetone, and 72%-85% for methanol. Corresponding decomposition in the absence of alumina was 90%-38% for toluene, 89%-57% forbenzene, 42%-30% for acetone, and 47%-19% for methanol. Feed gas flow rate was 400 cm3/min and power reading from DC source was 7.4 W in all of the experiments. Alumina also shifted the CO/CO2 ratio in the by-products in favor of CO2. Ozone concentration at the reactor outlet was higher in the presence of alumina. Enhancement in VOCs decomposition by alumina was explained on the basis of higher concentration of ozone and its precursor atomic oxygen [O].Decomposition efficiency (conversion %) for individual compounds was found to be inversely proportional to the ionization potential of the compound, under identical conditions. Double DC high voltage sources pulse generator was tested and found to improve VOCs decomposition compared with the conventional single DC high voltage source.     

海洋环境中有机锡分析方法研究进展

本文综述了国内外近十年发展起来的海洋环境样品中有机锡 分析技术。对有机锡样品的采集，保存方法，分析预处理程序及最终检测方法作了系统概述。重点介绍了以色谱法为中心的对锡高灵敏，高选择性联用分析技术，从方法的检出限，线性范围等方面讨论了各方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

分子表面积的解析计算和它与正辛醇/水分配系数的相关性

详细列出了分子表面积计算中所用的公式，并详尽地说明了所涉及各量的计算方法和应用注意的问题。在此基础上编写的ＳＡＳＡ程序成功地应用于酚取代衍生物，所得表面积对于氯化酚能很好地预言其正辛醇／水分配系数，但对于带７种不同取代基的酚取代衍生物，除了分子表面积，还必须引入代基当量作描述变量，才能较好地预言其正辛醇／水分配系数，而且个别化合物应 被看作ｏｕｔｌｉｅｒ，不能正确地被预言。     

On Disturbances Introduced by Impulse Source into Stratified Two-Component Media

The paper considers the problem concerning the response of a stably stratified two-component medium (salt water, moist air) in the presence of a stationary source of vertical impulse. For a homogeneous vertical distribution of the impulse source (i.e., the applied vertical force), due to the symmetry of the problem, one succeeded in finding the explicit analytical solution of the stationary problem for arbitrary source amplitude. The solution is expressed through Kelvin’s cylindrical functions and represents the stationary vertical jet. The two-component character of the medium can influence substantially the quality of the properties of the solution. In particular, the jet parameters are not defined uniquely by the buoyancy frequency (density stratification). In the solution, the stratifications of the two hydrodynamic components have the distinctive influences that are defined by values of corresponding exchange coefficients. For example, in salt water the solution dependence on salinity stratification may be much more than on temperature stratification.     

基于CREAM的高温熔融金属作业人员可靠性分析

为了对冶金企业高温熔融金属作业人员的可靠性进行评估和量化,基于认知可靠性与失误分析方法(CREAM),提出了适用于高温熔融金属作业的人员可靠性分析方法。该方法给出了通用效能条件(Common Performance Condition, CPC)的评估细则,采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)与熵值法相结合的CPC因子权重确定方法,利用模糊数学原理实现CPC因子输入的模糊化,从而计算高温熔融金属作业人员失误概率(HEP)和可靠度。通过对炼钢冶炼作业的人员可靠性分析的结果表明:该方法合理有效,具有一定的应用性。     

基于物元多级可拓模型的档案馆火灾安全风险评价

档案馆是收集、保管纸质档案材料的场所,火灾荷载大。档案馆火灾造成的社会影响和经济损失是无法估量的。为了评估档案馆火灾安全风险状况,预防档案馆火灾的发生,通过分析档案馆火灾安全风险因素,全面、系统地构建了由4个一级指标,27个二级指标构成的档案馆火灾安全风险评估指标体系,构建了基于多级可拓模型的档案馆火灾安全风险评估模型。应用该模型对西安某档案馆进行实证评价,得出该档案馆火灾安全风险等级为II级,评估结果与实际安全情况相符,表明该模型适用于档案馆的火灾安全风险评价。