湿法烟气脱硫除雾器设计选型和维护

分析了除雾器叶片的设计要求,比较了平板型和屋脊型除雾器的特点。从运行、维护的角度出发,建议建立除雾器检测和冲洗制度,以确保除雾器的安全、正常运行。     

光照与通气方式对蓝、绿藻竞争生长和磷的水-沉积物界面过程的影响

室内模拟研究了太湖普遍存在的浮游藻类蓝藻(铜绿微囊藻)和绿藻(四尾栅藻)在不同光照和通气条件下的生长过程,以及该过程对水体理化性质以及水-沉积物界面磷交换过程的影响.研究结果表明,实验条件下(光照:2500lx;温度:27℃),蓝藻(铜绿微囊藻)具有绝对的竞争优势,成为水体中优势藻类.铜绿微囊藻在通空气和通氮气条件下均可以生长繁殖,在通氮气条件下需要较长时间的适应期,但达到的最大生物量远高于通空气条件.实验过程中,上覆水可溶性无机磷(DIP)浓度的变化为:无光环境＞有光环境,通氮气环境＞通空气环境,这种变化与有无藻类生长过程密切有关.有光条件下,藻类生长对磷的需求刺激了沉积物中生物可利用磷(AAP)的释放,同时也刺激了沉积物各种不同形态磷之间的相互转化.通氮气条件下,沉积物中磷的释放以Fe-P为主,Ca-P含量有所提高;通空气条件,Fe-P含量变化不大,Ca-P在有光组略有下降,但无光组变化不大;各试验组中有机磷和残渣磷的变化量基本相同;各试验组TP含量的变化不大.     

阿克苏河流域径流补给及径流变化特征分析

选取阿克苏河流域内代表站的径流实测资料,分析流域范围内不同径流补给来源的径流年内分配规律和多年变化特征。阿克苏河流域径流补给具有垂直地带性和多样化特点,径流时序特征与径流的补给来源有密切关系;径流年内分配极不均匀,集中程度高;而径流的多年变化变差系数小,径流量多年变化比较稳定;运用小波分析方法,对年径流时间序列进行多尺度变换,结果表明山区河流自1990年后进入丰水期。近年来,流域内降水和气温均呈上升趋势,冰川融)量增加,以冰)融水补给阿克苏河流域山区径流量显著增加,气温升高对径流量的影响高于降水量增加的影响。     

基于遥感技术的古城建筑风格保护性监测

文章采用高分辨率卫星遥感影像IKONOS对丽江市古城世界文化遗产的建筑风格协调性进行了遥感监测,尤其是针对古城建筑物屋顶,即城市的第五立面是否与传统民族建筑保持一致进行了目视解译。结果表明,研究区域内建筑第五立面的风格总体上表现与当地传统建筑风格相一致,但在局部区域还存在相背之处。IKONOS卫星遥感监测能快捷直观地寻找出这些相背之处,此外,该方法还能有效的从宏观到微观了解古城整体建筑风格,依据目视解译后的结果为当地生态环境保护提供修改依据。     

雷州半岛典型区域土壤有机氯农药污染探查研究

在雷州半岛典型区域共采集了74个表层土壤和4个剖面土壤,对土壤中有机氯农药残留及分布状况进行了研究。结果表明:有机氯农药检出率为100%,其中∑HCH(六六六)和∑DDT(滴滴涕)质量分数范围分别在nd～65.93μg·kg-1和0.04～52.00μg·kg-1之间,同国内外同类报道相比处于较低水平;按土壤中有机氯农药17种成分质量分数所占的比重排序,前五名分别为P,P'-DDE、β-HCH、硫丹硫酸盐、硫丹Ⅱ、艾氏剂;按不同利用类型土壤中有机氯残留质量分数由大到小排序为菜地→水田→果园→甘蔗地;有机氯农药残留质量分数随土壤深度的增加呈下降趋势,耕层(0~20cm)的有机氯农药残留质量分数都高于底下层次。     

The politics of carbon taxation: how varieties of policy style matter

ABSTRACT

The momentum achieved for unilateral carbon taxes in seven European countries is examined. Why is it that small countries, despite being vulnerable to forces of international competition, have been able to implement carbon taxes? A review of national experiences does not suggest that the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix defines the room for such taxes, or point to a strong role for traditional left-right ideology. Rather, it is deep-seated patterns of national policy styles with neo-corporatist traits, providing a protective device for the open economies of small countries, which condition the introduction of carbon taxes. The associated routines of decision-making offer coordination mechanisms for proactive macroeconomic policies in which carbon taxation can find a place. Parliamentary democracies with proportional representation, as is common in the smaller countries, provide access to government for political parties that pursue carbon taxation. These in turn sensitise larger political parties to climate concerns, as they benefit from institutionalised practices and routines for problem-solving and consensus-seeking.     

无井架附壁式爬模法在烟囱施工中的安全措施

附壁式爬模法在烟囱施工的安装、提升操作、高空拆除过程中的安全技术措施。     

Income Growth,Urbanization, Changing Life Style and Energy Requirements in China

Abstract

This paper aims to estimate the effects of changing life style and consumption demands driven by income growth and urbanization on increase of energy requirements in China, and estimate the impacts of improvement in household consumption on mitigating energy requirements towards 2020, based on input-output analysis and scenarios simulation approach. The result shows that energy requirement per capita has increased by 159% for urban residents and 147% for rural residents from 1995 to 2004. Growth in household consumption driven by income growth and urbanization may induce a successive increase in energy requirements in future. Per capita energy requirements of urban residents will increase by 240% during 2002–2015 and 330% during 2002–2020. Urbanization might lead to 0.75 billion ton of increment of energy requirements in 2020. About 45%–48% of total energy requirements in China might be a consequence of residents’ life styles and the economic activities to support consumption demands in 2020. Under low-carbon life style scenario, per capita energy requirements of urban residents may decline to 97% in 2015 and 92% in 2020 in contrast with baseline scenario. That implies that China needs to pay a great attention to developing green low-carbon life style in order to realize mitigation target towards 2020.     

东方艺韵——中国传统室内设计风格

中国传统的室内设计具有中国传统文化的一切特征，不管是空间的布局，还是装饰风格，都体现其内在的含蓄风格，在整体意境及设计理念上追求天人合一的自然和谐，同时也是传统建筑有机的组成部分。中国传统的设计元素越来越多地被当今世界设计师所借鉴。     

四川省青神县城景观风格的定位及其开发

一个城市的景观风格是该城市有形和无形环境的综合体现，是城市自然空间环境、城市文化内涵、民风民俗、建筑、古迹等城市构成要素的总和。从旅游发展的角度，通过对青神县城优越的地理区位、优美的山水城市空间环境、独特深厚的文化底蕴等优势条件的分析，提出其县城景观风格定位为“山水园林城市”的设想，并围绕突出“山、水、城、文化”等城市特色景观构成要素提出开发策略。