室内装修后苯、甲苯、二甲苯和甲醛污染调查

对青岛市装修后房屋空气进行调查,按照装修时间分装修时间1周～6个月、7个月～1年、1年以上三个组,对三组室内空气中苯、甲苯、二甲苯和甲醛进行监测,发现室内装修时间短时苯、甲苯、二甲苯的浓度较高,甲醛浓度较低;随装修时间增长,苯、甲苯、二甲苯的浓度很快降低,但甲醛的浓度呈升高趋势。     

Long Period Benzene Measurements in Urban Atmosphere

Periodogram analysis has been used as an interpretative tool of long period measurements of benzene concentration in urban atmosphere. By removing the request of evenly sampled data, the periodogram allows to extend spectral analysis to this kind of data, which usually suffer the "missing data" problem due to instrument vacancies. In this way it is possible to identify the periodic behaviour of data concentration and then reproduce it by means of harmonic functions even for very incomplete experimental information allowing a good evaluation of some important statistical properties of data.     

气相色谱法测定地下水中氯化苄

建立了气相色谱法测定地下水中氯化苄的方法。选用ＧＤＸ５０２大孔树脂或Ｃ１８小预处理柱吸附浓缩地下水中氯化苄，用苯洗脱，洗脱液注入色谱仪进行分析。方法回收率为８６４９８１％，变异系数＜８％。     

苯处理SD大鼠器官和血中DNA加合物的形成与分布

以Ｐ１核酸酶提高灵敏度的＾３２Ｐ后标记法系统研究活体条件下腹腔注射苯处理的ＳＤ大鼠脏器和血细胞中ＤＮＡ加合物的形成与分布。结果表明，苯诱导或Ａｒｏｃｌｏｒ诱导对苯处理的ＳＤ大鼠体内ＤＮＡ加合物的形成有明显的促进作用，苯诱导的促进作用大于Ａｒｏｃｌｏｒ诱导。采用共价加合物标记指数对＾３２Ｐ后标记法数据进行计算的结果表明，此指数能反映出同一处理不同器官及不同处理相同器官中的ＤＮＡ加合物的形成与分布情况     

基于TMVOC的水位波动带土壤气相抽提模拟

为探究水位波动对土壤气相抽提（Soil Vapor Extraction，SVE）修复的影响，以西北某傍河石化场地为研究对象，利用TMVOC模拟苯系物的自然衰减过程及不同水位状态下SVE修复过程，从修复效果、相间转化、饱和度演变等方面比较不同条件下苯系物的衰减率.结果显示，该场地较佳的抽提井的压强为9.1×10⁴Pa，影响半径为8m；苯系物在自然衰减、水位稳定状态下SVE修复及水位波动状态下SVE修复12个月后的质量损失分别为17%、85%、96%；水位稳定和水位波动状态下SVE修复12个月后，非水相液体（Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids，NAPL）的饱和度最大可达到0.066和0.044；水位稳定状态下，苯系物在"气-液-NAPL"相去除率逐渐降低，水位波动状态下，在水位下降的阶段，更多的NAPL相苯系物转化为气相，并被抽提气流携带去除.     

Benzene conversion by manganese dioxide assisted silent discharge plasma

Non-thermal plasma technologies have shown their promising potential specially for the low concentration of volatile organic compound control in indoor air in recent years. But it is also high energy consuming. So, to improve the energy efficiency, adding catalysts which enhance the plasma chemical reactions to plasma reactors may be a good selection. Therefore, in this study the manganese dioxide assisted silent discharge plasma was developed for benzene conversion at a relatively high energy efficiency. The results show that MnO₂ could promote complete oxidation of benzene with O₂ and O₃ produced in the plasma discharge zone. The energy efficiency of benzene conversion with MnO₂ was two folds as much as that without catalysts. It was also found that the site of MnO₂ in the reactor and the energy density had effects on benzene conversion. While the energy density was lower than 48 J/L, benzene conversion decreased with the increase in the distance between MnO₂ bed and the plasma discharge zone. Whereas when the energy density was higher than 104 J/L, benzene conversion had an optimal value that was governed by the distance between MnO₂ bed and the plasma discharge zone. The mechanism of benzene oxidation in plasma discharges and over MnO₂ is discussed in detail. __________ Translated from China Environmental Science, 2006, 26(6): 703–707 [译自: 中国环境科学]     

改性活性炭对苯的吸附性能

本文研究了用H_3PO_4,SN (以 NaNO_2为主的复盐) 等改性的活性炭对苯的吸附性能,在不同苯浓度和空述下,经适当改性的活性炭对苯的吸附容量大于活性炭本身,探讨了改性活性炭的表观比表面与其吸附性能的关系。     

有机沸石对水中BTEX及铬酸根离子的吸附

以天然沸石作为对比物 ,考察了有机沸石对水中BTEX (苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯 )及铬酸根离子的吸附性能 .结果表明 :有机沸石对水中BTEX和铬酸根离子的吸附性能较天然沸石有了很大提高 ,在低质量浓度范围 ( 0— 0 2 5g·l- 1 )内呈现良好的线性关系 .对铬酸根离子的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型 ,1 5℃时的饱和吸附容量为 1 5 97g·kg- 1 .     

卤代苯及其衍生物的比较分子场研究

用比较分子场（CoMFA）方法分析了一组卤代苯及其衍生物对发光菌的毒性数据，所建立的CoMFA模型有很好的自身一致性和较强的预测能力。对系列化合物的研究结果表明：该类化合物的立体效应是描述其毒性和进行构效关系研究的重要结构参数；毒性大小与取代基体积大小有关，取代基体积愈大则毒性愈大。     

办公楼装修室内空气质量监测分析

目的是评价某办公接室内装修后空气中有害物质污染水平.方法用随机抽取不同类型,布点39个,对空气中甲醛、苯、氨进行监测.结果为该办公楼室内甲醛、苯、氨平均浓度均超过国家(GB/T18883～2002)卫生标准,平均超标分别为1.1倍、1.7倍、0.3倍.苯监测合格率最高,为36%;甲醛最低,为12.8%.不同楼层甲醛、苯、氨浓度无显著性差异(P＞0.05),同一楼层不同类型房间室内甲醛、苯、氨浓度有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论是控制室内装修污染要选用绿色环保材料,加强室内通风换气,选择合适的装修季节.