Wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of slaughtered animal byproducts (ABPs) were investigated. Two
step experiment was carried out consisting of a non-catalysedWAO run followed by a CWAO run at 170–275°C , 20 MPa, and reaction
time 180 min. TheWAO (1st step) of sample (5 g/L total organic carbon (TOC)) yielded (82.0 4)% TOC removal and (78.4 13.2)%
conversion of the initial organic-N into NH4
+-N. Four metal catalysts (Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru) supported over alumina have been tested in
catalytic WAO (2nd step) at elevated pH to enhance ammonia conversion and organic matter removal, particularly acetic acid. It was
found that the catalysts Ru, Pt, and Rh had significant e ects on the TOC removal (95.1%, 99.5% and 96.7%, respectively) and on
the abatement of ammonia (93.4%, 96.7% and 96.3%, respectively) with high nitrogen selectivity. The catalyst Pd was found to have
the less activity while Pt had the best performance. The X-Ray di raction analysis showed that the support of catalyst was not stable
under the experimental conditions since it reacted with phosphate present in solution. Nitrite and nitrate ions were monitored during
the oxidation reaction and it was concluded that CWAO of ammonia in real waste treatment framework was in good agreement with
the results obtained from the literature for ideal solutions of ammonia. 相似文献
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) coupled desalination technology provides a possibility for the effective and economic degradation of high salinity and high organic wastewater. Chloride widely occurs in natural and wastewaters, and its high content jeopardizes the efficacy of Advanced oxidation process (AOPs). Thus, a novel chlorine ion resistant catalyst B-site Ru doped LaFe1-xRuxO3-δ in CWAO treatment of chlorine ion wastewater was examined. Especially, LaFe0.85Ru0.15O3-δ was 45.5% better than that of the 6%RuO2@TiO2 (commercial carrier) on total organic carbon (TOC) removal. Also, doped catalysts LaFe1-xRuxO3-δ showed better activity than supported catalysts RuO2@LaFeO3 and RuO2@TiO2 with the same Ru content. Moreover, LaFe0.85Ru0.15O3-δ has novel chlorine ion resistance no matter the concentration of Cl− and no Ru dissolves after the reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) refinement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements verified the structure of LaFe0.85Ru0.15O3-δ. Kinetic data and density functional theory (DFT) proved that Fe is the site of acetic acid oxidation and adsorption of chloride ions. The existence of Fe in LaFe0.85Ru0.15O3-δ could adsorb chlorine ion (catalytic activity inhibitor), which can protect the Ru site and other active oxygen species to exert catalytic activity. This work is essential for the development of chloride-resistant catalyst in CWAO.