排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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目的 探究镍基合金925和抗硫油管管材110SS在不同面积比下耦接后的电偶腐蚀行为和电偶腐蚀效应,模拟国内某油气田高温高酸性腐蚀环境。方法 采用浸泡腐蚀试验和电化学测试技术,评价电偶腐蚀的阴阳极过程对腐蚀进程的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)与X射线衍射仪(XRD)对腐蚀试样的表面形貌及腐蚀产物成分进行分析。结果 110SS的自腐蚀电位远远低于925,阴阳极分别以1:1、1:5、1:10、1:30四种面积比耦接后,均发生电偶腐蚀。耦接后110SS的腐蚀速率分别为:0.7564、0.7032、0.6457、0.6289 mm/a,均为极严重腐蚀。结论 电偶腐蚀速率和电偶腐蚀效应均随着阴阳极面积比的增大而增加。镍基合金与碳钢油管耦接主要对材料在腐蚀环境下的腐蚀进程有影响,而对腐蚀产物和腐蚀机理的影响不大。 相似文献
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Wenjie Zhang Yao Zhang Wentao Su Yong Jiang Min Su Ping Gao Daping Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(4):885-891
The effects of cathode potentials and initial nitrate concentrations on nitrate reduction in bio- electrochemical systems (BESs) were reported. These factors could partition nitrate reduction between denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). Pseudomonas alcaliphilastrain MBR utilized an electrode as the sole electron donor and nitrate as the sole electron acceptor. When the cathode potential was set from -0.3 to -I.1 V (vs. Ag/AgC1) at an initial nitrate concentration of 100 mg NO~-N/L, the DNRA electron recovery increased from (10.76 ± 1.6)% to (35.06 ± 0.99)%; the denitrification electron recovery decreased from (63.42 ± 1,32)% to (44.33 ± 1.92)%. When the initial nitrate concentration increased from (29.09 ± 0.24) to (490.97 ± 3.49) mg NO3-N/L at the same potential (-0.9 V), denitrification electron recovery increased from (5.88 ± 1.08)% to (50.19 ±2.59)%; the DNRA electron recovery declined from (48.79 ±1.32)% to (16.02 ± 1.41)%. The prevalence of DNRA occurred at high ratios of electron donors to acceptors in the BESs and denitrification prevailed against DNRA under a lower ratio of electron donors to acceptors. These results had a potential application value of regulating the transformation of nitrate to N2 or ammonium in BESs for nitrate removal. 相似文献
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Sy-Ruen Huang Hoang-Jyh Leu Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim Chiu-Yue Lin 《International Journal of Green Energy》2016,13(7):650-654
Among citrus fruits, lemon is widely used as a low-power electrical source. Although, it can generate a potential difference, this phenomenon is only sustainable for few days, and no other alternative organism has been reported to provide a similar potential with longer duration. This study reports the discovery of living banana plant as an inexpensive, reliable, stable, and long-lasting power. A Zn anode and Cu cathode are inserted into banana plant to extract electricity, and the organic compounds of plant act as electrolyte. This new discovery may introduce an era of providing renewable energy to who live in proximity to banana plantations. 相似文献
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采用微生物电合成系统(MES)还原CO2合成有机物,从微生物菌群、有机物积累量、库伦效率、电化学分析等多个角度研究了阴极电势对MES还原CO2合成有机物性能的影响。实验结果表明:阴极电势为-0.70 V时,甲酸和乙酸的积累量均最大(分别为1.554 mmol/L和2.754 mmol/L),系统的总库伦效率最大(为81.42%);在MES中,醋杆菌(Acetobacterium sp.)、假丝酵母菌(Candida sp. S)、地杆菌(Geobacter sp.)为优势菌种。 相似文献
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针对电除尘器在运行中出现的问题,利用大小修的机会,先后对电除尘器采取了一些必要的改造措施,达到了提高电除尘器收尘效果和可靠性的目的。 相似文献
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废旧手机电池进行人工拆解后,将正极浸入N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)中,使正极活性物质与铝箔分离.再利用酸浸-碱出方法回收正极活性物质中的钴和锂.确定最佳工艺参数为:0.8 molg·L-1的硫酸溶液,反应温度50℃,固液比1∶20g· L-1,水浴加热60 min.用饱和Na2CO3溶液沉淀锂得到Li2CO3,NaOH溶液将钴沉淀,400℃煅烧3h得到Co3 O4.按化学计量比将Co3O4与Li2CO3混合,预处理后700℃煅烧7h得到LiCoO2粉末.对再生的LiCoO2进行了结构和形貌测试,表明再生后生成了颗粒均匀、结晶度较好的LiCoO2. 相似文献
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利用微空心阴极放电的基本结构,设计了一款用于有毒气体消毒的等离子体发生器装置。对该装置的结构及其消毒机理进行了详细的论述,并对其放电特性进行了研究。实验研究发现:利用该装置能够对挥发性有毒气体甲烷、苯进行有效的消毒,还能够用作臭氧发生器。 相似文献