斜发沸石对城市污水处理厂二级出水中氨氮的处理效果研究

通过静态实验,研究天然斜发沸石去除城市污水处理二级出水中氨氮的性能。研究结果表明,投加量越大,沸石对废水中氨氮的去除率越高,但是吸附容量越低;沸石对氨氮的去除具有短时间内快速吸附,然后缓慢平衡的特点;粉末状沸石对氨氮的去除效果明显好于颗粒状沸石;pH对氨氮去除率有显著影响,pH值为6时,沸石对氨氮的去除率最高。NaCl和NaOH溶液对沸石的改性具有明显的效果,HCl溶液对沸石的改性作用不明显。     

复合沸石滤料的制备及其性能测试

以活化后的天然斜发沸石为主要原料,添加粘合剂、成孔剂等制备出孔隙率高、比表面积大的球型复合沸石滤料。通过正交实验得到最优工艺组合条件为ω沸石粉∶ω粘合剂∶ω成孔剂=55%∶35%∶10%,活化温度为150℃,活化时间为3 h。制备的成品堆积密度为674 kg/m3,筒压强度为4.32 MPa,显气孔率59.02%。较陶粒相比,该滤料用于曝气生物滤池在挂膜启动与稳定运行阶段,均具有较高的氨氮去除效果,且挂膜微生物量高,更适宜作为曝气生物滤池的载体。     

镇江斜发沸石对氨氮的吸附动力学及热力学研究

采用静态平衡法,开展了镇江斜发沸石对水中氨氮的吸附动力学和热力学研究.结果表明,吸附量随反应温度升高而增加,斜发沸石对氨氮吸附符合Freundlich等温线方程,对氨氮吸附实验数据与准二级动力学模型拟合更好(R2＞0.998),热力学参数吸附焓变△H=18.26 kJ/mol,熵变△S=0.0632 kJ/kmol,对...     

沸石法工业污水氨氮治理技术研究

本文研究了斜发沸石法去除工业污水中氨氮的方法 ,通过沸石对NH+4 的全交换容量、吸附和洗脱工艺条件对去除氨氮效果影响的试验 ,确定了处理氨氮废水的工艺流程和适宜参数。结果表明 ,在废水浓度pH =7的条件下 ,沸石对铵的平均全交换容量达到 12 .96mg/g沸石 ,且交换容量随PH值的增大而降低 ;高速低温有利于吸附 ,低速高温有利于洗脱 ;处理后污水氨氮含量低于 5 0mg/L ,达到了国家排放标准。本研究可为治理氨氮废水技术开发提供了一定的技术依据     

Parameter optimization of the fungicide (Vapam) sorption onto soil modified with clinoptilolite by Taguchi method

This study employs the Taguchi optimization methodology to optimize the effective parameters for the pesticide (Vapam) sorption onto soil modified with natural zeolite (clinoptilolite). The experimental factors and their ranges chosen for determination of the effective parameters were: initial Vapam concentration (0.4–1.6 mg/L), initial pH of the pesticide solution (2–12), the percentage of clinoptilolite in the modified soil (0–6 %), temperature (15–35°C) and shaking time (2–24 h). The orthogonal array (OA) L₁₆ and the bigger the better response category of the Taguchi method were selected to determine the optimum conditions: initial Vapam concentration (1.2 mg/L), initial pH of the pesticide solution (2), the percentage of clinoptilolite in the modified soil (4 %), temperature (15°C) and shaking time (2 h). The results showed that in comparison with other parameters, the initial Vapam concentration was the most effective one for the sorption of this pesticide onto soil, modified with clinoptilolite. Moreover, after determining the optimum levels of the sorption process parameters, confirmation experiments were performed to prove the effectiveness of the Taguchi's experimental design methodology.     

Lead sorption by a Mexican,clinoptilolite-rich tuff

Goal, Scope and Background The retention of lead by a Mexican, clinoptilolite-rich tuff from Oaxaca (Mexico) at different pH values was evaluated and the lead sorption mechanisms on the zeolitic material in this work were discussed. Methods Isotherms were determined using lead nitrate solutions (initial pH values between 2 and 5) at 303 K. After the equilibrium was reached, the content of lead in the liquid phases was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The elemental composition of the clinoptilolite-rich tuff before and after the lead sorption process was evaluated by electron microscopy. Results The maximum ion exchange capacity of the Mexican, clinoptilolite-rich tuff for lead was 1.4 meq/g at pH 3, considering an ion exchange mechanism in the absence of any precipitated or hydrolyzed lead species in the sorption process or any change in the zeolite network. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were also considered in this work for comparison purposes. Discussion It is important to consider the nature of the sorption processes before choosing a model to describe the interaction between the metal ions and the sorbent. Conclusions The chemical lead speciation, the pH, as well as the characteristics of the clinoptilolite-rich tuff are important factors to be considered on the lead sorption process by natural zeolites. The chemical species involved in that process are Na⁺ from the zeolite and Pb²⁺ from the aqueous solution at pH 2 and 3, so that the ion exchange mechanism explains the lead sorption processes by the clinoptilolite-rich tuff through the ion exchange isotherms. The sodium, Mexican, clinoptilolite-rich tuff is a potential adsorbent for lead from aqueous solutions. Recommendations and Perspectives The natural zeolite-rich tuffs are very important as ion exchangers for the treatment of polluted water due to their sorption properties and low cost. The sorption behavior of each natural material depends on their composition. Mexican, clinoptilolite-rich tuff from Oaxaca (Mexico) could be used for the treatment of waste water contaminated with lead. It would be important to propose this material as an alternative as waste water treatment, because it shows good selectivity for the removal of heavy metals from water.     

改性斜发沸石在水处理中的应用

斜发沸石钠改性后能明显提高对Cu2 ,Pb2 ,Cd2 等重金属离子的交换能力,交换顺序为Cu2 ＞Pb2 ＞Cd2 ,对Cu2 -Pb2 和Cd2 -Pb2 混合体系有较好的分离效果.斜发沸石经铁活化后吸附水中F-的能力明显改善,吸附容量从57.0mg·kg-1提高到420.5mg·kg-1,吸附行为能满足Frendlich等温方程,是吸热过程,属异种电荷吸附方式和阴离子交换方式共存的化学吸附.斜发沸石经微波磷改性后,沸石骨架上的P原子能部分取代Si和Al原子形成Si-O-P 结构,具有阴离子交换能力,对水中As(Ⅲ)的吸附能力明显提高,吸附为放热过程,吸附机理为沸石骨架配位阴离子与水中As(Ⅲ)阴离子交换过程.     

La3+-TiO2/斜发沸石光催化剂的制备及其对甲基橙的光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯、La2O3、斜发沸石为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La^3＋ -TiO2/斜发沸石光催化剂。利用红外光谱、热重-示差扫描量热、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等方法对所制备的光催化剂进行了表征。以甲基橙为目标物,太阳光为光源,对光催化剂的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明：w（La3＋）=0.5%的光催化剂经400℃热处理3h后对甲基橙的光催化效果最好,甲基橙的降解率达92%;反应温度越高,降解率越高,40℃下反应3h时的降解率达97%;溶液pH为5时,降解率达92%。     

钙型天然斜发沸石同步脱氮除磷特性

以钙型天然斜发沸石为试验材料进行废水同步脱氮除磷特性研究,考察反应时间,沸石投加量,pH,温度及废水中的有机物含量对斜发沸石同步去除氨氮和磷的影响. 结果表明:在沸石投加量为250 g/L,pH为7.0～9.0,温度为25 ℃,吸附时间为24 h的条件下,钙型天然斜发沸石对氨氮的去除率达到96%,对磷的去除率接近100%. pH对钙型天然斜发沸石除磷效果影响显著,但对氨氮去除效果影响不大. 当pH由3.0升至5.0时,磷的去除率由54%降低至43%,吸附作用是磷的主导去除机制;当pH由5.0升至8.0时,磷的去除率迅速升高,化学沉淀逐渐成为磷的主导去除机制;pH为8.0以上时,磷的去除率接近100%. 废水有机物对钙型天然斜发沸石去除磷的效果存在差异,其中柠檬酸的加入使磷的去除率降低16%,显著抑制了磷的去除;腐殖酸的加入仅使磷的去除率降低3%,影响甚小. 柠檬酸和腐殖酸的加入对氨氮的去除效果影响均较小(低于3%).      

天然斜发沸石对溶液中NH4+的物化作用机理

选择中国浙江缙云天然斜发沸石为试验材料,以摇床试验和离子跟踪监测,研究了斜发沸石对溶质NH4+的物化作用机理.在天然斜发沸石对溶液中NH4+的作用过程中,离子交换作用决定了NH4+的全部转移量,沸石晶体内Na+和Ca2+与溶液中NH4+的交换量占总离子交换量的97%以上.对于粒径1.0~3.2mm的沸石,交换反应前3h时可完成83%的Na+交换量和50%的Ca2+交换量.