室内皮带上煤机除尘系统改造设计

针对某公司热电厂皮带上煤机除尘系统所存在的问题,进行了全面的改造设计,取得了良好的除尘效果。     

海化集团自备热电厂1#炉除尘系统改造

针对海化集团自备热电厂130 t/h煤粉炉原有除尘系统存在的问题进行了全面的分析,在此基础上,结合厂方提出的要求,确定了改造方案,并进行了改造设计.改造后实际运行情况表明:1#炉除尘系统运行良好,除尘效率超出厂方提出的要求,达到98.5%以上.     

粉煤灰预处理生物流化床技术处理有机废水的研究

通过大量试验和相关工程体会得出：有机废水在进入较低污泥浓度的生物流化床之前,通过粉煤灰的预处理,再配以高效射流曝气器,能有较好的处理效果。     

临界距离老空水下薄煤层联合开采安全性分析

以现场实测结果为基础 ,利用数值模拟与反演方法分析了薄煤层联合开采的顶、底板破坏范围。根据分析的结果评价了临界距离老空水下薄煤层联合开采的安全性。     

Mining and the environment: a case study from Bijolia quarrying site in Rajasthan, India

Mining is essentially a destructive developmental activity, where ecology suffers at the altar of economy. Unfortunately, in most regions of the Earth, the underground geological resources are superimposed by biological resources (forests). This is particularly evident in India. Hence mining operations necessarily involve deforestation, habitat destruction, biodiversity erosion and destruction of geological records which contain information about past biodiversity. Extraction and the processing of ores and minerals also lead to widespread environmental pollution.However, mankind cannot afford to give up the underground geological resources which are the basic raw materials for development. An unspoiled nature can provide ecological security to people but cannot bring economic prosperity. Scientific mining operations accompanied by ecological restoration and regeneration of mined wastelands and judicious use of geological resources, with search for eco-friendly substitutes and alternatives must provide the answer.A case study from the Bijolia quarrying area in Rajasthan, India, provides some sensational revelations of the impact of mining on the human ecosystem.     

我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路与模式——东营、焦作、克拉玛依市资源开发利用的经验与启示

资源的可持续开发利用是矿业城市所面临的共同难题和持续发展的关键。以我国东、中、西部地区典型矿业城市--东营、焦作和克拉玛依市为例,总结出矿业城市资源开发利用中带有共性的五大问题,即矿产资源枯竭问题,生态环境保护问题,矿产资源与其它资源的组合开发利用问题,矿产资源与其它资源的博弈开发利用问题,资源综合开发利用以及资源、非资源要素的协调问题。据此对症下药,提出了我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路,并提出了7种可持续的资源开发利用模式,即“细水长流”模式,“黑绿置换”模式,“优势组合”模式,“优势延伸”模式,“地企融合”模式,国有+民营的“双轮驱动”模式,公有+非公有的“双轨并行”模式。     

黄孢原毛平革菌用于煤炭脱硫的特性

研究了表面活性剂Tween80、碳源浓度、初始pH值、孢子浓度和煤浆浓度对黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)煤炭脱硫的影响.结果表明,黄孢原毛平革菌具有较强的脱除煤炭中硫的能力.该菌株的最佳脱硫条件为0.5%Tween80,20g/L葡萄糖,10%煤浆,孢子浓度1×10⁵个/mL,pH4.5.在此最佳条件下,第3d的菌丝球生长均匀,生物量最大,第6d的煤样脱硫率达到78.11%.     

应用安全信息管理确保安全生产

叙述了安全信息管理在采煤生产管理中的应用、实施办法、步骤以及取得的效果。     

Mining with communities

To be considered as sustainable, a mining community needs to adhere to the principles of ecological sustainability, economic vitality and social equity. These principles apply over a long time span, covering both the life of the mine and post-mining closure. The legacy left by a mine to the community after its closure is emerging as a significant aspect of its planning. Progress towards sustainability is made when value is added to a community with respect to these principles by the mining operation during its life cycle. This article presents a series of cases to demonstrate the diverse potential challenges to achieving a sustainable mining community. These case studies of both new and old mining communities are drawn mainly from Canada and from locations abroad where Canadian companies are now building mines. The article concludes by considering various approaches that can foster sustainable mining communities and the role of community consultation and capacity building.     

我国煤炭开采和燃烧过程中的硫污染对土壤环境的影响

我国煤炭在开采和燃烧过程中形成的硫污染物主要是酸性矿井水和二氧化硫,由煤炭燃烧造成的硫的干湿沉降以及煤炭开采过程中形成的酸性矿井水使土壤的物理化学性质发生变化,从而对土壤造成严重的破坏。主要表现在造成土壤中可溶性硫酸盐的大幅度升高;引起土壤的pH值下降;植物营养元素特别是K、Na、Ca、Mg等产生淋失;活性铝溶出量增加;有毒重金属活化;抑制土壤酶的活性等方面。可以通过脱硫除尘、加强绿化、建立合理的工业布局、加入土壤改良剂等措施来减少硫污染物的排放量和改善其对土壤环境的影响,但总量控制是关键,是最根本的途径。