CLB-NTOD处理生活污水及中水回用的研究

首次建立了利用复合生物反应器(CLB)结合新型氧化消毒器(NTOD)处理污水的新方法,并对其进行了相关的应用研究。 CLB-NTOD联用技术处理生活污水及中水回用效果非常明显,出水水质不仅达到国家一级排放标准,而且优于杂用用水水质标准。     

卷烟烟气N—亚硝胺化合物及其吸附催化降解研究进展

回顾了近几十年国内外卷烟烟气亚硝胺的研究进展,介绍了烟气中亚硝胺的形成机制和对人体损害机理,阐述了烟气中亚硝胺的各种检测方法,并进一步对烟气中亚硝胺的吸附催化降解作了详尽的探讨。     

Catalytic wet air oxidation for the treatment of emulsifying wastewater

The wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic WAO(CWAO) of the high strength emulsifying wastewater containing nonionic surfactants have been investigated in terms of COD and TOC removal. The WAO and homogeneous CWAO processes were carried out at the temperature from 433 K to 513 K, with initial oxygen pressure 1.2 MPa. It was found that homogeneous catalyst copper(Cu(NO3)2) had an fairly good catalytic activity for the WAO process, and the oxidation was catalyzed when the temperature was higher than 473K. Moreover, several heterogeneous catalysts were proved to be effective for the WAO process. At the temperature 473 K, after 2h reaction, WAO process could achieve about 75% COD removal and 66% TOC removal, while catalysts Cu/Al2O3 and Mn-Ce/Al2O3 elevated the COD removal up to 86%-89% and that of TOC up to 82%. However, complete elimination of COD and TOC was proved to be difficult even the best non-noble catalyst was used. Therefore, the effluent from WAO or CWAO process need to be further disposed. The bioassay proved that the effluent from WAO process was amenable to the biochemical method.     

催化氧化法处理工业废水的研究进展

对Fenton试剂法、光催化氧化法、电催化氧化法、湿式催化氧化法及其它催化氧化法的研究现状和在工业废水处理中的应用情况作了介绍，并且提出了需要加强研究的方向。     

甲醇燃料汽车排气净化

在燃用纯甲醇(M100)的BJ492Q型四冲程发动机的台架试验中,用堇青石蜂窝金属钯催化剂进行了排气净化试验。在发动机的混合比调整和负荷特性试验条件下观察了排气中甲醇、甲醛和一氧化碳的净化效果,观察了发动机的怠速起动和暖机过程中催化剂的净化性能。结果表明,发动机排气经催化净化后,排气中甲醇、甲醛和一氧化碳的浓度分别降低到3—17ppm,1—13ppm和0.01—0.30%;净化率分别达到93—99%,92—98%和80—99%。在发动机怠速起动和暖机过程中催化剂可点燃发挥净化作用。制作了催化箱,在武汉213型越野客货车上初步考察了其实用性能。     

谷氨酸生产废水的治理工程实例

本文对谷氨酸生产废水和味精生产废水的性质作了简要介绍,针对该类废水提出了蒸发浓缩 接触氧化为核心的治理工艺.结果表明,经该处理工艺,废水中的COD、BOD5、NH3-N等指标均能够达到《味精工业污染物排放标准》(GB19431-2004)中的标准要求.工艺流程简便可行,效果明显,在实际中有较大应用前景,具有显著的环境和经济效益.本文重点介绍了工程的实际运行情况和运行成本,并进行了简要分析.     

纤维素-铝-硅复合物的制备及对重金属离子的吸附

以微晶纤维素为基质 ,制备了带有 NH2 基团的纤维素 -铝 -硅复合物 ,测定了该复合物对水溶液中 Hg2 + 、Cu2 + 的吸附性能。讨论了溶液温度、p H值、金属离子浓度及时间对吸附性能的影响 ,结果表明它对Hg2 +和 Cu2 +具有较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速度。     

废旧泡沫塑料的回收再利用

以硫酸钡、聚异丁烯为线性混合成膜体系的填料和改性剂,经表面改性,制得具有较强防腐能力的复合型石英表面蚀刻保护涂料,通过正交实验设计确定了涂料组分配比和配制工艺.以载玻片为底材模拟蚀刻加工过程,进行了HF和NH4HF2混合酸(4∶1)的浸渍比检测,并考察了涂层的热稳定性.结果表明,线型混合体系中m(PS)(硬组分)和m(SBs)(软组分)质量比、w(改性剂)及w(填料)用量分别为1∶1,1.67%,2%,在60 ℃～80 ℃的浸渍温度下,浸渍比(W)为63.9,涂层可耐热到300℃,且对饱和氟化氢、氟化氢铵溶液等强腐蚀性介质有较好的化学稳定性.     

金属基复合材料的发展趋势

本文回顾了金属基复合材料的沿革与发展，描述了颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究概况，介绍了金属基复合材料的发展趋势及最新进展，提出了“抢占新材料的制高点，以推动我国高科技领域的持续稳定发展”的观点。     

Enhanced adsorption and colorimetric detection of tetracycline antibiotics by using functional phosphate/carbonate composite with nanoporous network coverage

This work presents efficient tetracycline (TC) antibiotics adsorption using a functional porous phosphate/carbonate composite (PCC). The PCC was fabricated by anion-exchange of phosphate on the surface of vaterite-phase calcium carbonate particle scaffolds. The PCC, having dense nanoporous network coverage with large surface area and pore volume, exhibited excellent TC adsorption in solution. Its adsorption isotherm fitted well to the Freundlich model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 118.72 mg/g. The adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic, and followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. From the XPS analysis, the hydrogen bonding and surface complexation were the key interactions in the process. In addition, a colorimetric TC detection method was developed considering its complexation with phosphate ions, originating from PCC dissolution, during adsorption. The method was used to detect TC in mg/L concentrations in water samples. Thus, the multifunctional PCC exhibited potential for use in TC removal and environmental remediation.