Synthesis and characteristic of polyaniline/Dy2O3 composites：Thermal property and electrochemical performance

A simple route of in situ polymerization by the chemical oxidation method was successfully employed to synthesize polyaniline/dysprosium oxide (PANI/Dy₂O₃) composites. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability of the composite was studied by thermogravimetry (TG). The electrochemical performance of the composites was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and alternating current impedance spectroscopy with a three-electrode system. TG results suggested that the thermal stability of PANI/Dy₂O₃ composites showed a tendency to first increase and then decrease with increasing Dy₂O₃ amount. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the composite electrodes showed a lower capacitance than that of pure PANI, which may be attributed to the interaction between PANI and Dy₂O₃ in the composites.     

Effect of preparation parameters on catalytic properties of Pt/graphite

Catalytic ozonation of aqueous solutions of oxalic acid was examined in the presence of graphite-supported platinum catalysts. The catalytic activity of graphite was significantly enhanced by loading platinum. The removal efficiency of oxalic acid was 3.0%, 47.6% and 99.3% for ozonation alone, graphite catalytic ozonation and Pt/graphite catalytic ozonation in 30 min under the experimental condition, respectively. The influence of support pretreatment, solvent, impregnation time, platinum loading amount and reduction temperature on the activity of Pt/graphite catalyst was investigated. The pretreatment of graphite support had no effect on activity improvement of Pt/graphite catalyst. Solvent and impregnation time also no great effect on the activity. Platinum loading amount and reduction temperature influenced the catalyst activity significantly. The optimal catalytic performance of Pt/graphite was obtained when 1.0% platinum loading and 623 K of reduction temperature was adopted. The Pt/graphite catalyst was used for five times with no significant decrease in its activity and more than 90% oxalic acid removal was obtained. __________ Translated from Environmental Science, 2007, 28(6): 1258–1263 [译自: 环境科学]     

民航运输企业实施安全文化战略的分析

结合民航运输企业的实际情况,从利于应用出发,给出民航运输企业安全文化的新定义;在总结山东航空公司成立以来安全管理经验的基础上,对安全管理的理念和方法进行总结和提升,使其上升到文化的高度,提出在民航运输企业实施安全文化战略的新构想;论述民航运输企业安全文化的组成、特点、作用及实施方法,提出民航运输企业的安全文化由4个层次组成,即理念、价值观;组织领导;规章制度;操作执行。对各要素之间存在的关系和作用进行系统的论述,使人们对于安全的认识更加系统化;指出实施安全文化战略对民航运输企业保障运输安全有非常重要的意义,并给出实施安全文化战略的几点建议。     

中国省市区环境与社会经济地域关联分析

从地域的角度出发，构建环境综合指数，并分析中国各省市区的环境地域结构；通过因子分析方法，选择与环境状况有关的社会经济因子综合成若干公共因子，建筑经济发展的主驱动力，并考察社会经济地域差异；最后，在分析中国各省市环境地域结构和社会经济结构的基础上，探讨了二者之间的关系，确定了不同地域类型改善环境质量的社会经济调控主导方向。     

聚四氟乙烯复合膜材料的透湿性和生物防护性能研究

测试了聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合膜材料的透湿性和对氯化钠气溶胶、粉末状微生物枯草芽孢杆菌黑色变种（ATCC9372）、液体中脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗株的防护性能。结果表明，该复合膜材料有良好的透湿性能，同时对氯化钠气溶胶、粉末状和液体中的微生物均具有良好的防护性能。     

催化动力学光度法研究褐藻对铜的吸附

应用催化动力学光度法研究了褐藻紫菜对铜离子的吸附作用 .结果表明 ,经过0 0 5mol·l- 1 氢氧化钠预处理的紫菜其吸附量最大 ,控制pH值为 3 6,其生物吸附作用是一种快速的过程 ,在 8min内吸附量为 1 3 2 6mg·g- 1 ,已基本达到平衡     

Study on catalysts for combustion of lean CH_4

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金属基体复合材料圆锥壳的材料参数识别及动力学敏感性研究

目的 研究以金属作为基体的碳酚醛复合材料圆锥壳的动力学特性,基于模态实验建立复合材料参数优化识别方法。方法 通过建立金属基体复合材料圆锥壳结构的动力学模型,表征各层材料参数对结构动力学特性的影响。开展典型铝合金-环氧胶-碳酚醛圆锥壳自由模态实验,在模态实验结果基础上,采用数值仿真开展复合材料参数识别,并采用响应面优化法研究获得材料参数的全局最优解。最后,开展结构模态对复合材料参数的敏感性分析。结果 基于拉丁超立方抽样和多项式代理模型,建立了多层复合圆锥壳的高效代理模型。对于[0, 90]S铺层的复合材料圆锥壳结构,前5组模态频率参数对E11最敏感,对v23最不敏感,剪切模量的影响介于拉伸模量及泊松比之间。结论 建立了针对各向同性-正交各向异性材料组合的多层复合圆锥壳结构的动力学模型及参数识别方法,可为结构动力学设计提供参考。